MTZ-82: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, incazelo, intengo

Ngo-1974 iphuma emshinini ugandaganda MTZ-82, izici lobuchwepheshe okwakukhona njengabakufanelekelayo impendulo nesidingo esikhulayo njalo ngoba imishini yezolimo, ukwakhiwa imishini kanye civil. Ugandaganda Kwatholakala kangcono kuneyokuqala, abadali kwakumelwe bazikhandle. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela imodeli odlule isibe injini entsha evumela ukuthi ugandaganda ukuthuthukisa isivinini ehloniphekile ku izinhlobo ezahlukene komzila womgwaqo bese ukusebenza ezihlukahlukene nezinamathiselo. ugandaganda okusha asezindongeni ulunika ukubukeka yesimanje kanye eziqinile, wawuhlutha endlwaneni ukuvuselelelwa umsebenzi wokudala. Namuhla sibheka izici eziyinhloko lobuchwepheshe MTZ-82 ugandaganda ( "Belarus") futhi uthole ukuthi yini ebangele ukuthandwa kwakhe.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

MTZ-82, izici lobuchwepheshe zazo sizoxoxa ngezindlela mncinyane, ngokuyinhloko efanayo esasisandulele - MTZ-80. Ngokuphambene imodeli amadala, it has ezine-wheel drive kanye iphango nesizotha.

Bobabili ngaphandle technically ngokugcwele imodeli umkhaya walo, izici zawo ezinkulu kukhona umklamo poluramnaya, amasondo ububanzi ezahlukene (bakhulise phambi kakhulu ngaphezulu) kanye motor ngokufanele phambi gumbi.

uhlelo

Phakathi ukukhululwa kwe MTZ-82, izici lobuchwepheshe zazo kancane kancane olwesimanje, kwakukhona impela eningi izinguqulo ezihlukene, ngayinye yaba wenza umsebenzi othile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nokulungiswa ihluke nomunye ezintweni eziningi izici, konke ekhiqizwa ngaphansi kwegama MTZ-82 ne ukwengeza izinkomba ezengeziwe. Kusukela 2000, ugandaganda waqala ukuba ikhishwe ngaphansi kwegama "Belarus-82".

Ngaphezu version eyisisekelo, uhlelo kuhlanganisa ukuhlela kabusha enjalo:

1. MTZ-82.1. Imininingwane ziyafana, kodwa gumbi has a umthamo emikhulu.
2. MTZ-82.1-23 / 12. Libhekene amasondo ezandisiwe emgqeni.
3. MTZ-82R. Yakhelwe ukuqoqa irayisi.
4. MTZ-82H. Ithethwe ukusebenza phezu nasemithambekeni (esihlalweni kuthatha isikhundla ukhululekile lapho beshintsha sendawo).
5. MTZ-82K. Yakhelwe ukusebenza ezindaweni eziyimithambeka. It has an ukulungiswa othomathikhi yokuma ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Ukuze ekulinganiseni uhlelo nokuxhumanisa umshini ifakwe amasilinda ezengeziwe wokubacindezela.
6. MTZ-82T. Ingashintshwa ukuze iqoqo nemifino ngizinakekele. Ngenxa isondo igiya ine anda phansi imvume.

ukuthandwa

Ukuba khona zalelo nani elikhulu zokuguqulwa kubonisa isisindo ugandaganda MTZ-82. idatha yobuchwepheshe akuzona trump ikhadi layo kuphela. Isizathu onohlonze esivuna ugandaganda kwaba wentengo ephansi. Ngenxa wheel drive uhlelo ugandaganda efanayo ubhekana umsebenzi ezimweni ezinzima yendawo sezulu. Ukuguqulwa ngenhla kungenziwa eziqhutshwa nge 230 izinhlobo nezinamathiselo ezengeziwe. Lokhu Isitaki, kopnovozy, mowers, amathuluzi kanye nezinye imishini.

Engine kanye ne-transmission

Kuye ngonyaka Ukucaciswa ezihlukahlukene MTZ-82 ( "Belarus") ugandaganda. Kuze kube ngo-1985 imoto kwaba ifakwe ukudluliswa manual, ezazihlanganisa 18/4 yokudlulisela ukuze phambi futhi 16/4 ukudlulisela lamasondo angemuva. Ngakho, indlela yokusebenzisa amandla injini kungaba ngasiphi isivinini. Ngenxa hydrocontrolled PPC umshayeli wakwazi ukushukumisa amagiya ngaphandle bamba. Lesi sici iyatholakala amamodeli zeminyaka ngasekupheleni zokukhiqiza.

izinguqulo okusha sezifakelwe ukukhiya wokubacindezela we oluvala amasondo ezingemuva, okuyinto kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ne isinyathelo, noma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Engeziwe cross-ugandaganda ukunika ikhono ukukhiya umehluko.

Udizili kanye 80 amahhashi ivumela ugandaganda ukufinyelela ijubane 35 km / h. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela nawe ukuze sesisonke zonke izinhlobo nezinamathiselo umshini futhi ngaphandle komzamo usebenze nezimfuneko yesondlo sakugcina. Motor amamaki D-240 no-D 243 ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi Minsk Motor Plant. Ezine-unhlangothi injini eliqhutshwa ukuziqalela kagesi ifakwe kokuqala preheater. Engine siqala ngokulinganayo kahle ukushisa kwehlobo futhi yesithwathwa okunzima Februwari.

Ugandaganda has a Ubukhulu icwecwe kakhulu: 3810/2450/1970 mm.

hydraulics

MTZ-82, izici lobuchwepheshe zazo sixoxa namuhla inohlelo iyunithi-wokubacindezela. Siqukethe futha igiya, coupler wokubacindezela, isikhundla namandla nabalawuli, distributor futhi uMbhalo wokubacindezela, ukulawula nokuxhumanisa. Konke lokhu kuqhutshwa ngaphambili esebenzisa iziyisikhombisa abese eselishova.

chassis

2x2 oluvala amasondo ugandaganda inikeza control lula. Ngaphambili isondo ukumiswa kuyinto lulwimi esingashintshi, futhi ngemuva - kanzima. Isizathu sisobala - amasondo phambi kukhona akabangeli nje kuphela ukudluliswa torque, kodwa futhi buchitha. Lapho zokuthutha usebenza ngaphambili oluvala amasondo kungenziwa inqanyuliwe.

Ibanga phakathi kwamasondo ayingilizayo lomugqa ezingemuva ziyahlukahluka kusuka 1.4 kuya 2.1 m. Nalokhu ukwanda ibanga kwandisa ukuzinza kanye permeability we kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. ithrekhi Front futhi kuhluka 1.2 kuya 1.8 m. Namahlathi e inesikhala ingahluka, kuye ngokuthi version of the ugandaganda. Ngo samuntu eziyisisekelo, kuba 46,5 cm.

Uhlelo womoya

Siqukethe compressor kanye valve-indlela valve. Lesi sakamuva lucwaningo umahluko ukulawula ukubopha umsebenzi. ugandaganda pneumatics ingasetshenziswa isondo ukuwa kwamandla emali, nezinye izinjongo. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi simiso ayengakakhuli ngaleyo ndlela futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi lozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe ugandaganda, kuba lula kakhulu ukulawula.

gumbi

Uma ucabangela jikelele izici lobuchwepheshe ugandaganda MTZ-82, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma gumbi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akukhona enamathiselwe backbone ugandaganda ngqo. Arundhati ogibele iraba ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo. Lokhu kunciphisa vibration futhi umsindo. Ngenhloso efanayo, iminyango yemoto embozwe soundproofing impahla. I gumbi singalondoloza izimo lokushisa oyifunayo ngenxa kungenzeka Ukushisa kanye umoya omncane. Ukushisisa senzeka ukushisa kuyasuswa uhlelo nokushaya komoya wokubacindezela - ngokuvula amafasitela nophahla.

sphere kwesicelo

Le yunithi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela Loader, ngogandaganda, a umvuni, izindlela eveza kanye Excavator. MTZ-82, izici lobuchwepheshe zazo esixoxe namhlanje, umshini ukwahlukahlukana. Mnogofunkionalnost, kanye eziphansi, uchaza kwayo. Akuwona wonke Analogue angaphandle kungenziwa ifakwe ezahlukene kangaka okudingeka imishini ezengeziwe zokubhekana imisebenzi ehlukene nge impumelelo alinganayo. Kuze kube manje, ugandaganda MTZ-82, izici lobuchwepheshe esesiye sacabangela ngenhla, isesimweni esihle kuwufanele angaba yizinkulungwane 20 zamaRandi. Okudala, kodwa uyisibonelo okuthembekile angathengwa at ngengxenye yentengo.