Northern sesitimela: indima kuleli zwe

Uma uvula i-ibalazwe yezwe, hhayi nje womhlaba, okungukuthi lapho emigqeni (kanti kwezinye izindawo - imigqa oluneziqhingi) Iphawulwe ezokuthutha Umthambo Russia, ebhekisisa ngaphezulu, ungabona strip ezinzima kakhulu. Lona Northern sesitimela. 5961, 4 km, yokuxhuma emadolobheni amakhulu, eziningi emadolobheni, nemizana ...

Isigaba 1. Northern sesitimela: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Lokhu ujantshi wesitimela ihlanganisa ngokuphelele kokubili ezisenyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yesifundazwe Russian Federation, kuhlanganise Arkhangelsk, uVladimir, Vologda, Ivanovo, Kostroma futhi Yaroslavl izifunda, Komi Republic, kanye nakwezinye izindawo eziseMpumalanga Kirov futhi Tver izifunda, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous lesiFunda Republic of Karelia .

Headquarter eyinhloko itholakala ku Yaroslavl.

Imephu Northern sesitimela usizo ngokushesha cabanga zonke amagatsha alo: Arkhangelsk, eVorkuta, Vologda, Solvychegodsk, Sosnogorsk futhi Yaroslavl.

Kuze kube manje, ngale ndlela kuthiwa zithutha izindodla izinto ezihlukahlukene, ezisukela amalahle ziphethe ukhuni namafutha.

Isigaba 2: Northern sesitimela: Intuthuko

Lokhu onguthelawayeka, ekuqaleni ngokuthi YaseMoscow-Yaroslavl ujantshi, kubhekwa omunye omdala kuleli zwe. Manje, ngokusobala, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kwesigaba lwayo lokuqala lakhiwa iminyaka 145 edlule, e-kude 1868. Wahlanganisa into ezimbili nje ezincane: esiteshini Nivki futhi edolobhaneni lase-Ivanovo.

Ngemva komunye iminyaka 4 ukusebenza lidlule ezindaweni Alexander Yaroslavl, Vologda, Ivanovo-Kineshma futhi Rybinsk-Sonkovo.

Isigaba of Vologda-Arkhangelsk kwavula e 1898. Kodwa okokuqala yena wayemane ithrekhi encani okuyindlela kwadingeka kamuva liphendulwe ezibanzi.

Inani emibili kuphela wakwazi ukwakha futhi ukusebenzisa ezimbili nje imigqa Obuhovo-Cherepovets, Vologda (1905) kanye Vologda, Vyatka (1906)

1907 isibe ngempela mlando. Kungani? Yebo, ngoba nalo, ngqó, sebevele Russian Northern Railways. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke wanquma ukuqamba kabusha umugqa.

Eminyakeni 1929-1932 wafakwa ukusebenza ingxenye eMoscow Zagorsk. Uba ingxenye umzila wokuqala gesi.

Ngo-1936, ngomyalo Wabantu Commissariat, Northern Railways lahlukaniswa: North (nabaphathi e Vologda) kanye Yaroslavl.

Ngo-1939, ibalazwe livela Pechora ujantshi yokuxhuma Konosh futhi eVorkuta.

Isigaba 3. Northern sesitimela: Managing

• Operating umugqa obuphelele - 5951,7 km.
• ZSR iyindawo yomsebenzi 64 757 abasebenzi kweziqu ezahlukene.
• Ngokwesilinganiso ngoba ngonyaka ke zithutha ezingaphezu kuka-225 000 t. Of wezimpahla, abantu abangaphezu kuka-15 000 ku-imizila elide futhi mayelana 25 000 izitimela.
• Labo okungenani kanye kwakudingeka ahambe lo WCD Bayobe bazi ukuthi ingxenye Costa ikhandlela, ngokuvamile uya eziningi izitimela elide besuka Petersburg eYekaterinburg futhi Astana, kanye nezinye ukwakhiwa okuthiwa Ural-eSiberia isiqondiso. By the way, esiteshini Vologda-1 bathi aphambana nge isitimela kusuka eMoscow kuya Arkhangelsk.
• Isakhiwo WCD esanda kushintshwa. Kepha uma kuya 2010 ifake Sosnogorsk, Solvychegodsk, Vologda futhi igatsha Arkhangelsk ke namuhla ilawulwa 4 izifunda: Yaroslavl, Sosnogorsk, Vologda futhi Arkhangelsk.