Kurai asemaqeleni - umcengezi intermontane e sifinyelela Maphakathi nomfula Chui. Journey Altai

Altai - onqenqemeni yemvelo engafani futhi ezihlukahlukene. Kunoma iliphi ijika kungase kwembule okuthile okungaziwa: a Ukhahlamba, ithafa, Grove noma isigodi. Kurai asemaqeleni - omunye lezo zindawo. Ke, umuntu amakhulu eminyaka ukuba imvelo ukuthonywa ke, ishintshile angaphezu ukuqashelwa. izindawo ezinjalo wenze Altai ezikhangayo. Ukuvakasha liyachuma unyaka ngamunye.

Kurai asemaqeleni - ipharadesi abayimizulane

Asemaqeleni iphahlwe ku amabili emaceleni lamagquma ezintabeni. Lokhu North-Chuya bulala Kurai. Ngemva kuqhathaniswa emincane ophumayo ndima Kuray Izintaba, uwela isigodi futhi ephuma yasehlanzeni enamadwala. River Chuya, okuyiwona kulezi zindawo inikeza ukuzola, ukwehluka kakhulu of izingwadule nokhahlo landscape. Asemaqeleni embozwe amatshe, iziqhingi zakhona usenze izimila abampofu kuphela. Thanda yangempela asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu zalezi zindawo lalingabonakali emkhathizwe eningizimu avuke lamagquma eneqhwa. Lokhu ngokubabazekayo North-Chuya yokhalo. Cha, hhayi ukuba nhlobonhlobo landscape yemvelo ikhanga abahambi kulezi zindawo. Kukhona into ngesivinini ukushaya kwenhliziyo futhi ugcwaliswe uthando nangokuthuthumela inhlonipho imvelo emhlabeni. Zonke izinkinga zansuku zonke lapha ungene ngemuva, kokushiya isikhala kuphela imibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yonke.

Orogidrografiya

Kurai asemaqeleni izindawo edumile lapho ngenxa izikhukhula namachibi yeqhwa-uwenze idamu kwakhiwa esiyingqayizivele emkhakheni Embossed giant yezwakala amamaki, yibo kuphela emhlabeni. ensimini Tete lakhula emfuleni, endaweni ezikhukhula reverse ageleza eduze yasebhange efanele. Ripples kwakhiwa ngenxa Spillway okuyoba inhlekelele namachibi Kurai futhi Chuya, okwenzeka eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu ezedlule. Ukuze esithweni amachibi yeqhwa-uwenze idamu enyakaza enjalo giant lwamanje agumenti main. Ukuze morfolitologicheskogo diluvial lokhu sezwe eziyinkimbinkimbi - elementi exotic kakhulu. ridge Diluvial sakhiwa ezinkulu shingle anolaka esihlabathini indawo-grained (esifundeni ngamaphesenti amahlanu). Ukuze uqonde kangcono igagasi ukuziphilisa (kufika ku amamitha 20) kanye an amazing ukugeleza rate phezulu yokhalo ephakanyiswe Gaz-66. Konke lokhu iyisibonelo esivelele Classic entabeni skeblenda. A umcengezi iyonke, kanye nokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa ezintabeni, qhwa epaki, a Nature Reserve kweqiniso. Lezi zihehela amakhulu abantu Altai Mountains. Ukuvakasha lapha okhula ngokushesha okukhulu.

Isimo sezulu kanye landscape

Kurai asemaqeleni idume emhlabeni wonke. Zonke iphutha zamanje yezwakala. Bona kwamiswa ngenxa ukuncibilika okukhulu lasendulo ice amabhlogo nezikhukhula ezivela glacial alpine amachibi. Relief enyakaza ibhange kwesokudla lomfula Tete ebonakalayo ngokuphelele kusukela zokhahlamba etholakala eduze zokuhlala Kura bangene ukuthi yimuphi umuntu onentshisekelo ingenza ngisho. Isimo sezulu kuleli Kura futhi engavamile. Ilanga burns waphakamisela zonke ngomlilo eqedayo ogwadule. A snowstorm ebusika ukwenza kube esingaweleki. Le ndawo engamili lutho. Ngisho ehlobo izinga lokushisa Ungabeka ongaphakeme ukuze yonke ungqimba inhlabathi evundile nje eqina ngenxa yamakhaza. Inzika ivelakancane lapha, kodwa imimoya olunesivunguvungu kuthiwa ohlabayo. Futhi akusiwona indawo ephakeme ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Izici isimo sezulu libhekene endaweni ngenxa esibhakabhakeni ecacile Licwathile phezu esigodini. Lutho kuvimbela isiphepho imimoya uyomuka emhlabeni sekuqala ukufudumala ngendiza yakhe efudumele. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti futhi kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo ku Kurai Ridge amanga eqhweni. Kulezi zimo izimo zezulu inhlabathi evundile kungaba kungabaza. ungqimba evundile alinaso isikhathi ukwakha iqhwa ngaphansi. Kurai ethafeni cishe flat zifana ehlane oluneziqhingi sandstone ne amatshe. Kwezinye izindawo, kunezindawo ikhotha usawoti noma ubumba. Faded nezilwane zibuthuntu ezindaweni ezingavamile ihlanganisa pochvu.Takim sezulu esiyingqayizivele inama Kurai asemaqeleni kuphela. Altai - onqenqemeni ezingalindelekile bemvelo emangalisayo.

Biota

Izimvula nazi ezimbalwa ukuze ngikhulume ngokukhululeka ngokukhubazeka uhlaza akunakwenzeka. Kuyinto mancane kakhulu. I ongaphakeme ezihlabayo kwaphela lingabe lihlezi ukuba ezindimeni imifula nemifudlana ukuthi baphathe amanzi abo ngokusebenzisa asemaqeleni. Phumula isikhala lalibuswa itshe nobumba ensundu isihlabathi. Kodwa kulezo zindawo lapho izimila luyatholakala, kuwufanele iphunga elihle ezicashile umhlonyane. Efanele utshani abanyathela kwemihlambi yezimvu, okuyinto eziningi ezulazula ehlane, abahluthula isitshalo ambalwa uhlala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimila Kura buya ngokuya kuncipha. Ezinye izindawo asemaqeleni kuthiwa ekuniseleni, ngakho icala lapho isimo ngcono kakhulu. Esikhathini enyakatho ingxenye futhi ngasogwini lomfula ukusakaza, ungabona larch. Kwasukasukela babebaningi kakhulu. Lapha nalaphaya umuntu angabona iziphunzi emhlabathini, ubudala ukuze bakwazi ngisho ukukhetha evulekile ngommese. Ngakho ukuze ome elangeni yabo ngesihluku emaqeleni. Nokho, larch namanje ukufinyelela ngoba isibhakabhaka enhlabathini eyomile, ngezinye izikhathi udala conglomerates exotic lonke. Ngo ezingafanelekile kakhulu ukuba khona izihlahla zendawo sikhule akukho esingaphezu imitha, kanye ukushuba -. Eduze 20-30 cm Chu asemaqeleni eduze zokuhlala Chagan-Uzun emifuleni sikhule Grove Poplar. Lapha ungathola futhi ijikijolo lingase sezihlahla. Futhi lapho kukhona isikhala manzi - ukusula cinquefoil shrubby. Enhlabathini esakaza omkhulu lasendulo zokhuni sezihlahla. Mhlawumbe esikhathini interglacial kulezi zingxenye yayithambile kakhudlwana futhi isimo sezulu esifudumele. Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho zisakhula ezihlahleni ezinde, utshani kanye uyabukeka emehlweni. Nokho, manje, lesi sifunda wabutha ukwehluka Amazing izitshalo. Kukhona ehlane ikamela ameva, bese izitshalo asemaqeleni, futhi edlelweni - eduze izintaba, ngisho ehlathini-alpine. Kurai esigodini phakathi kwezilwane zomhlaba zingatholakala asemaqeleni polecat, nonogwaja, kanye nezimpisi nezimpungushe. On the lomfula Chui ngezinye izikhathi isidleke storks futhi Cranes.

imivubukulo

I umuntu eqala ukuhlola lezi zindawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lokhu kufakazelwa eziningi ucwaningo eyatholwa Kurai asemaqeleni. Kukhona nobufakazi ekhethekile hlonipho asemaqeleni izizwana zendawo. Ngakho, ngemva emzaneni Kurai yokungcwaba izindunduma eziningana ezinkulu ezatholakala kwimfunda lomfula Chui. Bakhandwa igodi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, kanye nokuqukethwe zabo baba ziphephile iminyuziyamu eminingi.

Izakhiwo zasendulo Kurai

Kurai edume kunazo zemivubukulo waqala abesifazane itshe enisezweni asemaqeleni kuze kube manje. Bangabakhe kwesikhathi Turkic, okuyinto mayelana VII-IX leminyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, Chui River, edolobheni Tete, edumile "Kaeser" kwatholakala esibonisa indoda darnel emi afika emadolweni emhlabathini. Kwedlula ukuphakama nengxenye amamitha kanye senziwa egwadle grey-oluhlaza. Manje esifanekisweni iyiswe Museum of Altai. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalokho we yemivubukulo izinsalela lasendulo ngenkasa izinhlelo eziye zatholakala. Enye yezinhlangano ezinkulu kunazo - esigodini emfuleni Aktru. Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi endulo lo iziteshi wagijimela amashumi amakhilomitha yonkana asemaqeleni.

Tales abantu bomdabu

A amakhilomitha ambalwa phansi emfuleni ngaphezu ososayensi waphawula idwala imidwebo. Budebuduze emzaneni Chagan-Uzun e ngizizwa igama elifanayo agelezela emfuleni, elisho-Mongolian "umfula emhlophe". Indawo lapha kakhulu ekushintsheni. On ibhange kwesokudla ephakanyiswe ubumba izintaba - Kyzyl-Tash noma Red Mountain. Mayelana igama kule ntaba kuyinto yetinsita in the Altai. Kusolakala babebanga inyoka yakhe futhi nensephe-Mongolian, izinyamazane-Mongolian, futhi ayikwazanga ukuxazulula umbango emhlabeni. Khona-ke banquma ukuthola ukuthi ubani onamandla, waqala ukulwa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa alwa zingawuhawukeli nomunye, futhi ekugcineni zombili wawa sikhathele siyingcuba. Khona-ke izilwane wanquma ukuthi amabutho azo bayalingana futhi wabelane entabeni ndawonye. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ohlangothini lwaseningizimu iyikhaya nezinyoka eziningi, futhi eningizimu - nensephe. A entabeni ekushoneni kwelanga is ababethi umbala igazi lezilwane.

Altai legends

Altai Territory amumethe tinganekwane yezinganekwane, egqugquzela ekuzalweni ubunjalo emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, uthathe uhambo oluya e-Altai, ngokungangabazeki, kuyoba mnandi. Eduze Tytygema, isibonelo, kukhona amatshe amathathu amakhulu. Ngokwe-legends we Kalmyks kuyinto ethuneni inkosazana kusukela China, nezincekukazi kanye namahhashi. Inkosazana kwakunenkosikazi yesazi Prince Kalmyk, kodwa wazama abaleke ekhaya lakhe. snowstorm Fierce bashonile kwathi abesifazane nezilwane. Kodwa washiywa umyeni wakhe namanje, kwatholakala izidumbu zazo futhi angcwatshwe honours lempi. Kuthiwa amaShayina ukwazi amagugu afihliweyo ne Royals, futhi beguduza ethuneni.

Indlela ukuya Kurai asemaqeleni

Ukuze ngifike kuleyo Kurai asemaqeleni elula ngemoto Chuysk. Asemaqeleni uqobo iqala ngemuva 817 amakhilomitha nge Kurai ukudlula. Kukhona umzila ngebhasi kusuka Gorno-Altaisk. Ukuze kakhulu kukhona nokuhamba endleleni esuka Ulagan wesifunda nangaphezulu ngomfula Bashkaus, bese - ngokusebenzisa pass Ildugemsky. Khumbula ukuthi kuphakeme, ezingaphezu kuka-amakhilomitha amabili nesigamu.

Journey-Altai, ngokungangabazeki, kuyoba mnandi futhi ulwazi. Ngemva Altai esifundeni ugcwele kwemithombo yemvelo nobuhle.