Kuvaliwe Joint - Stock Inkampani kuyinto ... ovulekile futhi ivaliwe

Kuvaliwe Joint Stock Inkampani - kuyinto inhlangano kwezohwebo, ephumela eyodwa noma ezimbalwa abasunguli. Kungenzeka izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe noma bamazwe yezwe lapho eqinile inikeza, kodwa inani labo akufanele kube abantu abangaphezu kuka-50. Ngoba kukhona Zao lemali aphansi capital ogunyazwe ngaphansi komthetho waseRussia, okuyinto izikhathi 100 amaholo. ukukhokhelwa kungenzeka senziwa ngokheshi noma impahla. Ngemva yokubhaliswa yenkampani unikezwa hhayi ningi than izinyanga ezintathu lokukhokhwa kwesigamu salelo nani noma ngaphezulu. Enye izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye sinikezwa ngesizathu sokukhokha isamba ukuphumula.

Izici

Kuvaliwe Joint Stock Inkampani - ikhambi elilula ngomqondo wokuthi umthwalo wabahlanganyeli usebenza kuphela izimali okuyiwona ukwabelana kwathengwa. Uma inkampani yakho udinge ukuvala, ngeke wehlelwe izindleko ufake ukwaziswa okwengeziwe. Kulokhu, ukuziphatha ngempumelelo ibhizinisi kuzovumela bamasheya ukuthola izinzuzo ezithile kusukela izibambiso. Kuvaliwe Joint-Stock Inkampani (CJSC) lihlukile futhi ukungakwazi ngaphezulu ukusabalalisa izibambiso yabo. Eqinisweni, basonta kuphela kumbuthano emincane abantu, idatha mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo belethwa kulo mthetho-sisekelo we ibhizinisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wawukwenqabela kuhlukaniswa lamasheya ngaphandle kwemvume amalungu inkampani abangeyona ingxenye yebandla lobuKristu ngabanye noma izinhlangano. Umsebenzi inkampani is hhayi ephelezelwa ukuzibandakanya angangabazeki bamasheya. Konke lokhu kuba isithiyo ezinamandla ukuze abatshali zimali ngaphandle emisebenzini eyinhloko enhlanganweni.

Kodwa uma ungase ushintshe indlela yokwakheka bamasheya, amalungu avaliwe inkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela, abasunguli lokhu akudingeki azise noma isiphi isakhiwo isimo. On oda zendalo futhi ukusebenza Inkampani zonke lelipelwe Ikhodi kanye nemithetho ethile kahulumeni Civil.

Isendlalelo kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo nge-ngokudala

Yize umnotho wase-USSR nezamanje ingxenye ethile yezinkampani okuhlangene isitokwe, umlando wanamuhla ibhizinisi waqala engxenyeni nineties kwekhulu elidlule yesibili, ngemva RSFSR Council of Ministers yokutholwa koMthethonqubo ezinkampanini okuhlangene isitokwe futhi kulinganiselwe Izinkampani eziphoqeleleke. Manje kukhona imibhalo eziningana ukuthi Zilawula eziningi zalezo zinhlangano:

- RF Civil Code Part One, Article 96-106.

- Federal Law №208-FZ sangomhla 12.26.96 "Ngo-Joint Stock Izinkampani".

- Arbitration Ikhodi.

- Federal Law "Ngo amabhange kanye yasebhange umsebenzi", kanye neminye imithetho, okuyinto ebekiwe inqubo imisebenzi izinhlangano emakethe yezimali.

- Federal Law "Ngo Privatisation ka Impahla Yombuso" kanye namaphepha emvume.

Izici womsebenzi

inkampani Stock ovulekile futhi avaliwe - ezimbili zama-zomthetho inhlangano, okuyinto zifana ezithile nokuhlukile. Esikhathini umthetho yesimanje Russian abukho ubufakazi ukuthi zinjalo yini lezi izindlela ezihlukene zokubiza ibhizinisi, noma kungenzeka kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela. Ukuze ukuqonde kangcono lokho inkampani ovulekile futhi avaliwe, uzoqhubeka ubone uhlu umehluko zabo bobabili.

izici zayo

Ngakho, safika ukuzimisela umehluko we izinhlobo ezimbili yenhlangano kanye nefomu kwesokudla umsebenzi. Kuvaliwe Joint Stock Inkampani - inhlangano kabani ukwabelana anikezwa kuphela phakathi abasunguli noma omunye umuntu kunqunywa kusengaphambili. ibhizinisi okunjalo engalali ilungelo bhalisa nokwabelana. It ayikuvumeli amalungu futhi ukusabalalisa izibambiso phakathi anhlobonhlobo amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye.

ukwabelana JSC

Esinye isici avaliwe inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe wukuthi dolobha kule yenkampani ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye, okuyinto ahlakazekile phakathi inani elilinganiselwe bamasheya. Ngamunye wabo unamalungelo izivumelwano mayelana impahla inhlangano, kanye umthwalo ngaphakathi lezi zibopho. Ukusatshalaliswa ukwabelana phakathi kwabanikazi bamasheya kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa at the stage of kokudala lokhu kwenzeka phakathi abasunguli kuphela. Ngamunye wabo ilungile ku ukudayiswa okwalandela kwamatayitela abasha CJSC, kufaka phakathi izinhlangano ngezinye izikhathi ngisho waqasha izisebenzi '.

Isimo kwamanye amazwe

Phesheya, uhulumeni ukwenza inkanuko ekwandeni amasheya enkampanini nalabo abamele umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, izinkampani U.S abenza le ndlela ibhalwe intela nendlela yokukhuthaza e inani 5-25% we rate eziyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi kule nkampani uvame ukuhambisana yokufuna nokwabelana. Kodwa akuwona wonke amalungu abasebenzi bazimisele ukuba babe abanikazi bamasheya. Iningi abasakwazi aneliseke isimo umsebenzi, ngoba akuzona bazimisele ukuzifaka ezingozini futhi babe co-abanikazi izibambiso yenkampani.

CJSC futhi LLC

Ngasekuqaleni Russian Federation kwaba umthetho "Ngo namabhizinisi kanye nemisebenzi ebhizinisi", owawuthi Inkampani akusho ehlukaniswe ifomu yenhlangano-wezomthetho inkampani. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili izinhlangano futhi manje kukhona eziningi izici ezifanayo:

- Formation charter dolobha nokuhlukanisa kwalo okwalandela libe izabelo nse. Yilelo nalelo lungu lenhlangano kungokwalabo isabelo sakhe siqu, okuyinto into yefa lakhe, ukulahlwa kwezinto okungalawuliwe futhi ukusetshenziswa.

- I icala bamasheya kuyinto nse kuzo zombili izinhlobo ubunikazi, ingozi ukulahleka, abahlanganyeli kuphela ngaphakathi ingxenyana impahla.

- Ukwabiwa kwempahla kanye nengeniso ibhizinisi ibhizinisi ngenxa nokuqedwa a ezifanayo ngokuphelele. Impahla kanye inzuzo ngayinye ukwabelana, ngokulandelana, basakaza izinhlangano ibhizinisi iqhaza enhloko-dolobha yabelana, uma imibhalo owasungula kuboniswe ngenye indlela.

- Kuvaliwe Joint Stock Company, njengoba Inkampani isikisela ukuthi ababambiqhaza babe nendima efanayo e abaphathi bayo. Amakhono shareholder ngamunye incike ubukhulu ingxenye yakhe enhloko-dolobha yabelana, uma imibhalo abamelwe ayinazo neminye imininingwane.

- The Inkampani futhi LLC ubulunga avaliwe, okusho ngokucacile uhlu esinqunyiwe iqhaza, khona imingcele ukubunjwa edingekayo kwemvume bonke abahlanganyeli ekuheheni entsha.

- Zombili lezi zinhlobo izinhlangano isicelo yindlela efanayo sokunquma kungenzeka njengamanje lokusungulwa oyedwa olulodwa. Kulesi inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe kungaba ingeyona yinhlangano eyodwa, uma kwenzeka ukuthi lena ngenye inhlangano ibhizinisi kuhlanganisa umsunguli eyodwa kuphela.

Izinguquko emithethweni

Eminyakeni yamuva, kwathiwa isebenza ku yokuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuhlonza Inkampani nenkampani, ngakho kakhulu ekuthuthukeni Ikhodi kanye nemithetho ezalandela ke Civil, izici ehlukile ziye bhalisiwe, ezithinta la mafomu yenhlangano:

- Inkampani angakhupha izibambiso, kodwa kungenzeka ukukhipha amasheya, ngokuvumela ukucacisa isabelo iqhaza abantu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho enhloko-dolobha ogunyaziwe inkokhelo alandelayo izinzuzo. A Inkampani iyadingeka ukukhipha izibambiso. Kulokhu, kubalulekile oyisibopho ukuba ukukhishwa irejista bamasheya ', lapho wonke amalungu enhlanganweni zizokwenziwa ezingenziwanga esetshenziswa inkampani.

- Amasheya labahlanganyeli i LLC enhloko-dolobha share zingahlukaniswa noma iyiphi inombolo izingxenye khashana juphe of masheya ka indivisible. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayikho inhlangano bangathengisa noma ukunikezela bukhona inhlokodolobha share.

- Amaphromoshini Inkampani akuyona kuphela kube inkomba yokuthi impahla, kodwa futhi into yefa. It kuvela ukuthi abazolandela bamasheya JSC kumelwe nakanjani njengezobuKristu umhlanganyeli kule nqubo ye-kuya kwesokudla ifa. Inkampani kungekho sici esinjalo.

- Esimweni amalungu LLC kungadinga ukwabiwa amasheya impahla kubo, uma kulotshiwe kulo mthetho-sisekelo, kodwa bamasheya JSC angeke ngibe nelungelo ukubeka phambili izimfuno ezinjalo. It kuvela, akukho kungenzeka ngabanamasheya ukugcizelela ukubuya izimali CJSC wenza kubo noma ukuba abe namandla enani lamasheya zalo, bangakwazi kuphela acela amanye amalungu semvume isabelo amasheya kwezinye bamasheya noma besithathu. Lokhu kungadinga kabusha UAB.

- Kuvaliwe inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe kufanele kugcinwe irejista masheya, edingekayo ukuhlinzeka ulwazi mayelana ngamunye umuntu bhalisiwe, kanye nobukhulu Ukwakheka sezabelo, okuyinto anazo.

- I Company yavula futhi esivaliwe intela ngendlela ehlukile. Ngo uhlelo lokukhipha ukwabelana entsha Inkampani ukukhokha intela, inani okuyinto 0.8% yenani okuzisholo izibambiso esikhishwe.

- Ukubaluleka inkampani ekuvulweni izindleko njalo esingaphansi Inkampani.

Kuvaliwe inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe: ekudalweni

Ngezinye izikhathi kwakheka JSC is ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi abasunguli bafuna ukwakha inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe, nakuba into kwesisekelo kungaba futhi LLC. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igama elithi "corporation" umsindo okuqinile okuningi futhi umxhwele kuka inkampani elinganiselwe isithiyo. Abavamile azibonayo leli bhizinisi more uzinze, ehloniphekayo futhi ohlonishwa. Ngakho-ke, usomabhizinisi izozama ungalahlekelwa leli thuba elihle kangaka bezifihle njenge- enamasheya JSC nge umsunguli olulodwa.

Classic indlela

Kuvaliwe Joint Stock Inkampani - yinhlangano capital ababambiqhaza, ogama Ukwakheka kumele zimiswe ngenxa lokuzikhethela ngayinye bamasheya. Noma yimuphi umuntu uye abathenge okungenani share JSC iba uchwepheshe osebenza kumnikazi wenkampani okuhlangene isitokwe ibhizinisi, okuyinto has izici ezibalulekile eziningana:

- le bamasheya hhayi kuyakuba isibopho sezomthetho ngokuzibona, ezihlobene isakhiwo nezikweletu ukuze abakweletwayo;

- Inkampani has ehluke ngokuphelele amafa kwabanikazi bamasheya impahla, ngakhoke uma ngongakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu ingozi bamasheya enkampanini kuzobonakala kuphela ngenxa ukwehla amasheya ephethwe yibo;

- bamasheya JSC impahla kanye amalungelo omuntu.

Uma sikhuluma umsebenzi kule nkampani, khona-ke alikho ihluke kwezinye izinhlangano. Recruitment, nokukhokhwa amaholo kanye amabhonasi nokuxoshwa abazenzi ngokuhambisana komthetho wezabasebenzi.