Lapho ukumba iklabishi esifundeni esise-Ural? Growing iklabishi esifundeni esise-Ural

Esifundeni esise-Ural, ungathola ezithela ezinhle kakhulu izitshalo yemifino. Yiqiniso, kuphela uma unakekelwa kahle. Ngokuqondene nalokhu, kubandakanya, futhi iklabishi - iklabishi like kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela sikhule lokhu, isiko emangalisayo okumnandi futhi ukhulume ku.

izinsuku ukutshala izithombo

Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo, lapho ukumba iklabishi esifundeni esise-Ural engcono. Yiqiniso, isikhathi ngeke ngokuyinhloko ancike esikhathini zokutshala, zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Izithombo of iklabishi ingatholakala ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokugibela ekhaya amabhokisi noma ngqo abamba ukushisa. abashayeli bamaloli abaningi bakhetha ukulandela indlela yesibili. Iqiniso ukuthi efudumele iklabishi izithombo zikhule kahle futhi ngokuvamile ogulayo. Futhi lokhu Yebo, kuthinta ikusasa isivuno. Amabhokisi ukuthi isiko esifundeni esise-Ural isitshalo:

• Umbala - 5-30 Mashi. Lolu hlobo ngezinye izikhathi akudingeki isikhathi kukhule kuze kungabe imikhuhlane ikhanda. Ikakhulukazi, ngasekupheleni ukholifulawa. Yokuhlanza isitoreji kuleli cala senziwa ngendlela evamile. Nokho, uma uthanda, ikhule ikhanda kuze kube Ubukhulu oyifunayo eyayenziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bambe up iklabishi nge yinhlama umhlaba bese usetha imigqa endaweni ezinye amnyama.
• Iklabishi ekuseni - azungeze Mashi 10.
• Late - 15-30 March.

Ngo greenhouse esifundeni esise-Ural iklabishi izithombo kutshalwe:

• Broccoli futhi ukholifulawa - kusuka 15 April kuya 10 Meyi.
• Early iklabishi - Ngo-April 1-10.
• Kamuva - ngasekupheleni April. Lezi izinhlobo kungenziwa itshalwe esise-Ural, nonseedlings ndlela - ngqo phansi.
• Brussels - Ngo-April 1-20.

Usuku lokutshala e ekhanyayo

yisithombo ukudluliswa isikhathi by the imibhede Ural futhi ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke ekutheni uhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile imigomo zimi kanje:

• Ukuze broccoli futhi ukholifulawa - kusuka 20 April kuya ku-15 Meyi.
• Ukuze iklabishi zakuqala - kusuka 25 April kuya 20 Meyi.
• Ukuze ngasekupheleni iklabishi - kusuka 15 kuya 25 May.

Ukushesha izithombo uzobe itshalwe, lesi ngaphambili kungenzeka kwenziwe futhi eyohlinzwa ezifana wokuhlanza iklabishi. izinsuku usike-off, yebo, ngezinga elithile, ukuthi kuya futhi ekutheni ziyenze kanjani uzobe ekunakekeleni lo kwezitshalo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo kokwehla. Yiqiniso, iklabishi kumele ngezikhathi bazithela ukuze kuhlukaniswe futhi zalisa.

Yikuphi izinhlobo kangcono Urals

Yiqiniso, ukuze uthole isivuno esihle udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo efanelekayo iklabishi. Ukuze Ural awunankinga ziyefana eSiberia. Uma sikhuluma iklabishi ekuseni, kungaba, isibonelo, "Dawn of the F1", "I-June", "Dumas 1". izinhlobonhlobo Late, kepha efaniswe sikhule kule ndawo - "isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa", "Winter Gribovskaya", "Amager". Kusukela maphakathi-Urals bavame "Ethembeni", "Stakhanovite", "laseSiberia" kanti ethandwa, owaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu, "Udumo."

Ukukhetha indawo

Plant iklabishi kudingeka endaweni okwanele. Emthunzini iklabishi elikhulu ngeke bakwazi ukuthola. Kungcono ukutshala emva okusanhlamvu, ubhontshisi, ukhukhamba, u-anyanisi kanye namazambane. Ngesinye futhi endaweni efanayo ukukhulisa isiko kungaba iminyaka engaphezu 3 elandelanayo. Phula efanayo kufanele okungenani ube neminyaka engu-4.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Kanjani ncamashi iklabishi yokuhlanza esifundeni esise-Ural (isikhathi kanye nemithetho) - nje sibheke ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi. Manje ake uthole indlela ukulungiselela kahle phansi kule isiko. Inhlabathi amahlumela uthanda amanoni ethelayo yokusabela kokungathathi hlangothi Ph-. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izwe kufanele kube kahle ukuze alondoloze umswakama. Izinhlobonhlobo ofanele kakhulu nenhlabathi, loams iklabishi kubhekwe. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma ingxenye kwezitshalo kufanele uzilungiselele ekwindla. Umhlaba ngaphansi imibhede bembe kahle ngaphambili walithela ungqimba ezondile dolomite noma lime (2 izinkomishi imitha ngalinye ). It aphendvule iklabishi kahle kakhulu futhi umquba, ezifana umquba kanye humus. Ngokuvamile zibonakala ku-inani 1 ibhakede 1 m ^2. Ungase futhi zalisa ezweni imibhede kusaladi amaminerali. Ngokwesibonelo, nitrophosphate (2 tbsp. L. Per imitha), urea (1 ihora. L.) Futhi izinkuni umlotha (ingilazi).

Indlela ukutshala izithombo

Impendulo yombuzo uma ukususa iklabishi esifundeni esise-Ural, futhi kuncike isikhathi abathwele izithombo walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Mayelana nesikhathi kokwehla kwakhe, sakhuluma ngokuthi ngenhla. Ngokulandelayo, ake ukubhekana ngendlela kwenziwa inqubo. transplanting ubuchwepheshe kuphinda kuncike izinhlobonhlobo iklabishi ezahlukeneyo zalo. Uma usanqikaza, uholwe zom inyoni cherry. Ngokushesha njengoba lizovela izimbali ezimhlophe, kusho ukuthi inhlabathi sekuqala ukufudumala ngokwanele ekuthuthukiseni evamile isitshalo.

Kucindezelwe nge iklabishi, iklabishi futhi ikakhulukazi, akathandi. Cultivars kwalesi silwane - kokubili ngasekupheleni - isikimu itshalwe 60x60 cm ncamashi ngebanga elifanayo futhi wahlela embhedeni izithombo amahlumela .. Lezi zilwane asele abatshalwé ilandelana ukuze phakathi sezihlahla wasala 40-30 cm Isikhala phakathi imigqa - 40 kuya ku-50 cm.

Indlela nisela kahle iklabishi

Impendulo yombuzo uma ukususa iklabishi esifundeni esise-Ural, ngokwezinga elikhulu kuncike njalo wokunisela yayo. Amanzi, lokhu isiko kakhulu othanda. Ngakho-ke, uma umhlabathi ngaphansi uzobe wetted ngokwanele, iklabishi bayothola isisindo ngokushesha. Indlela efanele nisela isivuno? Esokuqala amasonto amabili ngemuva ukudluliselwa yisithombo inhlabathi ngaphansi izitshalo humidify izikhathi 3 ngesonto. Khona-ke - kanye njalo izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Iklabishi izinhlobo ekuseni kufanele uyophuziswa ngobuningi ngoJulayi, lapho kukhona asebenzayo wokubopha ngemfoloko. Umhlabathi ngaphansi izinhlobo kamuva kufanele moisturize kangcono ngo-August. Njengabo bonke abanye izitshalo yemifino, amanzi iklabishi esifundeni esise-Ural kudingeka ekuseni nakusihlwa. Amanzi ngaleyo ndlela kufanele kube ngempela afudumele (angaba ngu-18 degrees).

ziba ngcono iklabishi

Ngemva ukuchelela izitshalo ngaphansi emhlabathini kuba efiselekayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe aphakame cishe 5-8 cm PERIODICITY le nqubo ukujula -. Cishe kanye ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iklabishi liyadingeka Spud. Isikhathi sokuqala kwenziwa ngemva ethwele izithombo ezingu-20. Izitshalo podokuchivayut ngesikhathi hoeing - kanye njalo izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Ukuvundiswa futhi inkathazo ukulawula

Isikhathi sokuqala Umanyolo enhlabathini ngaphansi izithombo okudingeka ngizenze amasonto amabili ngemuva zitshala. Ukuze ondle nenye 10 g we urea, 10 g we potassium chloride no-20 g we superphosphate. Ungase futhi uthathe ingxube ngomumo-ezenziwe ingadi yemifino, edayiswa ezitolo.

Yiqiniso, iklabishi, okuyinto wokuhlanza nokugcina Ngezinga elikhulu kuzoncika isimo amakhanda, lapho ekhula kufanele lokuvikelwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo izinambuzane. umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kule isiko kungabangela izibungu wezibawu iklabishi ukuziluma izimpande. Esigamekweni kwalesi sinambuzane izitshalo sifo iyafa ngokushesha. Ukuze ulwe iklabishi fly , inhlanganisela 100 g uthuli ugwayi, 100 g izinkuni umlotha futhi ehoreni elingu-1. L. emhlabathini pepper. Kuyadingeka dusted phansi emhlabeni izitshalo. Kusukela iklabishi butterfly ezimhlophe, akhe nezibungu evame ukusetshenziswa isixazululo malathion (60 g ngo 10 wamalitha amanzi).

sokuvuna

Ukuhlanza iklabishi esifundeni esise-Ural, kanye nezinye izifunda, ikhiqizwa ukusika izinhloko iklabishi noma srubaniya kubo ngembazo by. izinhlobonhlobo Late ukubekezelela kahle amakhaza -7 ^C. Nokho, kungcono ukususa zonke efanayo ngesikhathi eshisa ngaphezu kuka-zero (+3 ^C). Ukunisela kufanele simiswe cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi ahlabayo emakhanda.

Ukuhlanza iklabishi e nezinsuku Urals

Ngakho, uma kumelwe unqunywe plug? izinhlobo ezehlukene isivuno kuzohluka:

• Ukholifulawa, uma kwenzeka ukuthi sizoba izinsuku kutshalwa futhi ekhiqizwa ukunakekelwa efanele, ungakwazi ukusika Urals kusukela maphakathi no-July kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
• Ngesikhathi, yenza iklabishi wokuhlanza (izinsuku eziqondile - 1 July kuya ku 30 August), iklabishi ekuseni.
• iklabishi Late uyanqunywa ekupheleni Okthoba.

Izinhlobonhlobo emhlophe phakathi-yokuvuthwa - enikeziwe zombhede kuze kube sekupheleni May - beqala ukuhlangana azungeze phakathi Agasti.

Nokho, lapho abaniniyo ukuvuna iklabishi esifundeni esise-Ural, kanye nendlela yokunakekela yaleli kwezitshalo, sifunyanwa. Ngokweyame ekuhambisaneni wonke amalungiselelo ubuchwepheshe, kuncike ezihlukahlukene, i-plug nginqume ukuqala June futhi ekupheleni kuka-October.