Design & Ergonomics

Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha elingaphakathi design kanye izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene inkomba idatha ku design jikelele kanye ne-engineering. Nokho, hhayi ulwazi olwanele iyatholakala mayelana nokuxhumana no ukuxhumana phakathi nomzimba womuntu futhi izinto ngazinye isimo yasekhaya.

idatha Iyatholakala ngokuvamile zisekelwe idatha yokuthengisa, ezinye zazo ziyizilimi alisasebenzi, noma bezibona labo ithuthukiswe le migomo. Ngokuvamile, lezi idatha abanawo esekelwe idatha anthropometric. Kulula ukuqonda uma ucabanga inani elincane idatha ezidingekayo, kwindlela tiniketwe, ukutholakala kwawo okulinganiselwe for abakhi nabaqambi elingaphakathi, kuze kube muva nje, ukuntuleka umthombo eyodwa yokwaziswa okunjalo.

Evikela indlela ewusizo elisemandleni isisekelo amazinga design okwamanje lisetshenziswa, kungashiwo ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwedatha anthropometric umkhuba into engathatha isikhundla sokufunda indlela yimpumelelo zobunjiniyela. Anthropometry kanye Ergonomics ubhekwa njengomunye amathuluzi we umklami noma umklami.

Eminyakeni yamuva, idatha anthropometry babe itholakale kabanzi, njengoba kubo isithakazelo esandayo phezu ingxenye ongoti ubunjiniyela Psychology, zezimboni abaklami, abaklami kwemishini. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, lezi idatha ethulwa ofanele kakhulu ukusetshenziswa bokwakha futhi ingaphakathi design fomu. Abanaso njalo ukusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile. Lezi idatha azinakho yingcweti ngokuphelele abaklami abaklami adinga ukungena inqwaba imithombo.

Naphezu kwalokhu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lezi idatha ayabaluleka kakhulu kufinyeleleke kakhulu kokubili ezweni lethu kanye nasemhlabeni wonke. Mayelana ukunwetshwa ucwaningo Isikhala yokuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba nokumaketha tovarovuslug, ukukhula labantu emhlabeni, kulindelekile ukuthi uhlu idatha efana iyoba ebanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani uyazinaka xaxa ekuthuthukiseni induduzo ophilayo, ngakho elithi "Ergonomics" ngokubaluleka kuthandwa.

Omunye wemithombo lokuqala ngesiRashiya, enikelwe ukusetshenziswa kwedatha anthropometric e ukuthuthukiswa design amaphrojekthi of zokuhlala, ihhovisi nezezimboni izakhiwo babephethe incwadi abaklami abadumile George. Panero, M. Zelnik "Kubaluleka Ergonomics. Man, isikhala, ingaphakathi. Handbook of imithetho ngendlela ehlelekile. " Emakhasini yencwadi umlobi yenze titanic umsebenzi ngempela ukuhlanganisa imininingwane ezihlobene Ergonomics e ukwakha okusezingeni nokuklama, kanye nokuhlinzeka iziqondiso eziningiliziwe mayelana nokusetshenziswa lolu lwazi ukwenza.

Mayelana nalokho osekushiwo, abaklami abaklami ingaphakathi kumelwe siqaphele anthropometry kanye Ergonomics, futhi ufunde ukuzisebenzisa ekuklanyweni.