Ukwelashwa Myopia kanye izimbangela zezifo

Okuvame kakhulu isifo samehlo kwezingane zanamuhla futhi abantu abadala kuyinto myopic. ukuphathwa isifo kufanele sigcwaliswe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukusiza ukufezekisa imiphumela emihle.

Lesi sifo kunciphisa abantu esifushane sekuqhamuke ikhono lokuhlukanisa izinto akhiwe kude, ngokungafani kuya umuntu abaphilile ihlukanisa ezinhle bonke ngoba esivezwa isithombe endaweni oyifunayo e-retina. Futhi lapho ukubona eduze (myopia) kwenzeka ukusonteka lens iyahlukahluka ibanga optical amehlo, okubangela isithombe kwelivi ungene indiza etholakala ngaphambi kwe-retina, okuholela zezinkulumo yayo usongene.

ukwelashwa Myopia kanye izimbangela zezifo

Kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo. Lapho kokukhulisa lens kwenkulumo kukhona myopia Axial. Futhi wathola myopia (yezokubona), imbangela okuyinto extra kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona zokukhanya ngokufaka iso. Umthombo myopia kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi ngokweqile idivaysi ngempoqo yezokubona.

Myopia zihlukaniswa degree of kobukhulu. kuphakama degree engaqinile nge Ukwehla diopters bebathathu, isilinganiso kufika ku-6 diopters, nalapho Ukuwohloka kuze kube diopters 20 nangaphezulu ke kukhona myopia eqinile. Ngokuvamile siqhutshelwa izindinganiso eziphakeme ayawuveza mkhawulo, futhi izibalo ngaphezu 30 diopters ubumpumputhe alinganayo.

Myopia: ukwelashwa

Ngempatho esifike ngesikhathi udokotela Ungasusa cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlobo yesifo, kuzuze imishini zisenza sikwazi ukukwenza lokhu noma ngabe ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Ethandwa kakhulu indlela yokuqala umbono yokuyala ukukhethwa futhi egqoke izibuko noma ama-contact lens. Basuke akhethiwe ukuze sinciphise umthelela of kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona, bese uthumela isithombe endaweni oyifunayo retina ukuthi kuzoqinisekisa nokuvulwa ukucaciseleka. Nokho, uma kwenzeka kuba namandla myopia izibuko ngeke sivumele ukwenza umbono ukulungiswa ezingeni esiphezulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, nemphumela lomkhulu ngeke ukwelashwa laser we myopia.

Izimbangela myopia

Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sifo singumbulali azalwa nako. Ngokuvamile, abone izinto eziseduze eba kukho konke ukuphila futhi kungavuka izingane kakade esikhathini esikoleni, lapho, ngenxa izifundo zakhe, amakhompyutha, izincwadi, kwandisa kakhulu ukucindezeleka phezu apharathasi ezibukwayo. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu emakilasini abaphezulu abafundi ukugqoka izibuko ngenxa kuluthola myopia omnene.

Uma isifo siqhubeka futhi myopia ethuthukisiwe, minyaka yonke ukwelashwa laser kungenzeka okuwukuphela kwekhambi eliphelele elifanele izinkinga.

engcupheni

Ngokusho odokotela, imbangela ayisihluthulelo lesi sifo sitholakala ngofuzo. Ephambi kwezinduna sifo okungenani oyedwa kubazali ingozi myopia anda izikhathi eziningana kakade yobusha noma eminyakeni yokungena ebuntwaneni. Visual ukungakhuli, ngaphezu ukuhlukunyezwa ikhompyutha ne-TV kunomthelela kusilela ku nsuku zonke amavithamini ukudla.

Izinto eziyingozi ezingabangela i zihlanganisa umthwalo anda umbono umshini futhi Ukukhetha okungafanele izibuko.

myopia zamanga

Ngo intsha nezingane ivamile yokuhlala spasm, okuyinto kuphazamisa imisipha iso, okuholela ulahlekelwe ikhono lokuhlukanisa tintfo letisesitfombeni kube kulandzelwa ibanga uhla close. Lokhu kuphulwa sembulwa zonke umfundi lesithupha.

ukuthuthukiswa myopia Amanga neqhaza lenyuka umthwalo ezibukwayo, ekhanya isikhala zokusebenza, nokungalali, ukuntuleka uhamba endleleni, ngobuthakathaka amaphiko nemisipha wesibeletho, uvithamini lokunemphilo, nokungondleki kahle. myopia bamanga bangase umemezele ukuthuthukiswa myopia.