Kuyini i-angina ehlanzekile?

U-Angina (i-tonsillitis ephuthumayo) yisifo esithathelwanayo, esivuthayo esinokushintshashintsha okuvamile emathisini amabi lymphoid emphuneni nasemphinjeni noma nge-larynx. Izilonda ezivame kakhulu ezigciniwe zamathoni we-palatine.

Ama-pathogens - ama-microbes ahlukahlukene kanye nama-virus, kaningi i-streptococci, kancane kancane i-staphylococci, i-pneumococci, isikhunta esinjengomvubelo nezinye. Lapho kuvela ama-angina, amagciwane e-influenza kanye nama-adenovirus adlala indima ebalulekile. Izinto ezibangela ukuqala kwalesi sifo ukupholisa okujwayelekile kanye nezendawo noma, ngokuphambene, ukushisa, kanye nomoya othulini, i-hypovitaminosis, ukuncipha kwengculazi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlukunyezwa kwamathani. Lesi sifo siqala, njengombuso, ekwindla nasezinkathi zentwasahlobo.

Ukutheleleka kungaba yikho- (yangaphandle) futhi engapheli (ngaphakathi). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezindlela ezimbili zokudlulisela ukutheleleka: ukudlala kanye nokudonsa umoya. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuvamile ekuthintana naye ngesifo somzimba esibuhlungu. Lesi sifo singase sibe khona emgodleni we-pharynx noma umlomo wokuvuvukala kwesifo se-foci - gum, amazinyo aqhathanisayo. Umthombo wokutheleleka ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwephunga kanye nezono zesinamana.

Nge-angina, i-malaise, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ubuhlungu lapho kugwinya, ukubola, umkhuhlane kanye nekhanda. Ubude besifo buxhomeke esimweni se-angina, kepha ngokwesilinganiso lihlala izinsuku ezingu-5-10.

I-vulgar ejwayelekile kunazo zonke (i-banal, evamile) i-angina. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-catarrhal, i-follicular purulent angina, i-lacunar angul purulent ne-phlegmonous.

I-Catarrhal angina inenkambo elula emitholampilo uma iqhathaniswa nabanye, kodwa ingabangela nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Kubonakala ngobuthakathaka, ukujula, ukuma emqaleni, umkhuhlane okhuphukela ku-38 C, kancane kancane ubuhlungu emqaleni. Ezinganeni ezincane, ukuhlanza kungenzeka. Kukhona i-hyperemia yama-palatine tonsils kanye ne-palatine arch.

I-angina ye-Follicular purulent ibonakala ngesithombe esitholakala kakhulu esibhedlela. Kubonakala ngokuqala kanzima kwesifo futhi ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-40 ° C. Kukhona ubuthakathaka, ukujuluka, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ubuhlungu emalungwini. I-lymph node esiseduze ikhuliswa kakhulu futhi ibuhlungu ku-palpation. Kukhona i-hyperemia nokuvuvukala kwama-palons, ama-arches kanye ne-palate. I-follicles ebonakalayo ehlumayo, ngendlela yama-bubbles amancane omhlophe nephuzi. I-anguna ye-Lacunar purulent inezimpawu ezifanayo. Yakha amadiphozi amhlophe aphuzi, afakwe emilonyeni yamakhokheni, okuhlanganisa, angahlanganisa yonke indawo yamatoni. Lezi zinhlupho zisuswa kalula. Ukuhlukaniswa kwala ma-anginas amabili kunemibandela, ngoba kungaba khona ngesikhathi esisodwa.

I-Angina iphlegmonous i-purulent, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwe-amygdala noma isellulose esiseduze. Ngokuvamile kuyinkinga ye-angina echazwe ngaphambilini. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyinkqubo eyodwa yodwa. Kukhona ubuhlungu obunzima emqaleni uma ugwinya, ingane ingenaki ukudla okuketshezi, kukhona ikhanda elibukhali, ubuthakathaka, isisindo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphukela ku-39 C, kukhishwa amathe amaningi. I-lymph nodes yesifunda yanda kakhulu futhi ibuhlungu ekugqeni. I-palate elithambile i-hypermic futhi igubha ngakolunye uhlangothi. I-tonsil ye-palatine igxotshiwe e-midline futhi kancane kancane. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-palate elithambile, i-tonsil ingabuye ihlolwe. Ukuhamba kwendwangu elithambile kubonakala kuncane, okuholela ekudleni kokudla okuketshezi kusuka ekhaleni. Uma umphimbo wesifo ungapheli, ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa kungase kube khona i-abscess e-cellulose - i-abscessillar abscess.

Izinkinga

I-angina ephindaphindiwe evame ukusiza ekuthuthukiseni izinso, isibindi, i-meningitis, i-rheumatism nesifo senhliziyo. Ezingqinamba zendawo - i-laryngitis ejulile, i- otitis media, i- edema yama-laryngeal, i-phlegmon intamo, i- lymphadenitis yomlomo wesibeletho, i- abscess.

Ukwelapha

Ukuze kusetshenziswe sebenzisa izixazululo ezifudumele ze potassium permanganate, i- furacilin, i-soda, i-sage kanye ne-chamomile (isipuni esingu-1 ngalunye ingilazi yamanzi 1), ama-antibiotics. Ezinganeni ezincane ezingakwazi ukugqoka, zinikeze njalo ngangokunokwenzeka (njalo ihora le-0.5-1) ukuphuza itiye ngokufaka i-lemon, izithelo zezithelo noma amanzi amanzi afudumele. Lubricate pharynx ngokuphambene, ngoba kungenzeka kube nokukhushulwa. Ukudla kufanele kube nokudla okunamandla, okushisayo, okubandayo noma okushisayo okufakiwe. Kuyasiza ukuphuza kakhulu, kubandakanya amanzi nobisi namaminerali alkaline. Nge-lymphadenitis - ukufudumala kuphazamisa endaweni yentamo ebusuku, kungcono kakhulu utshwala (ingxenye eyodwa yotshwala ihlanjululwe ezinxenyeni ezimbili zamanzi) nokugqoka okufudumele emini. Ungenza inhalation ye-steam. Imithi kufanele isetshenziswe kuye ngokuthi i-pathogen kanye nesimo se-angina ngokuqondile.

Ama-angina ahlanzekile ezinganeni, ukwelashwa

Ama-antibiotic emgodleni we-purulent isisu, njengoba kunesidakwa. Ngokuvamile i-penicillin, futhi ne-allergies kuyo - uchungechunge lwe-antibiotics lwe-erythromycin, i-cephalosporins, i-tetracyclines noma i-levomycetin. Lapho ubeka ama-antibiotics, kunesibopho sokunikeza abantwana ama-multivitamine namalungiselelo okumisa i-microflora yamathumbu (ukuvimbela i-dysbacteriosis).

Izingane zithinteka kalula, ngakho-ke ingane egulayo kufanele ibe ekamelweni elihlukile kwezinye izingane, lapho kudingwa khona ukuhlanza okumanzi nokuvama kwamanzi njalo. Kudingekile ukuba unikeze isidlo esihlukile, okumele sibiliswe noma sithele ngamanzi abilayo. Kubalulekile ukukhipha ngokuphelele ukuthintana nezinye izingane.