Sychkov umculi V fedotov: Biography, izici amaqiniso zokudala futhi ezithakazelisayo

Abantu abaningi abangalwazi imisebenzi umculi abanamakhono yokuqala enjalo. Babeye wadala Emidwebweni eminingi esiyingqayizivele. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, imisebenzi yakhe yafakwa embukisweni Paris izindlovu, njengoba siye saba nethuba wayephumelela kakhulu.

biography

Sychkov Fedot vasilevich (1870 - 1958), phakathi neminyaka yokuphila idale imisebenzi eminingi ngobuciko ababulawa yobuciko. umculi Wazalelwa Kochelaevo (isigodi kwezindaba zesifunda Penza) emndenini abalimi abampofu. Ekuseni kakhulu walahlekelwa uyise, indima enkulu ekukhulisweni yakhe yabusa ugogo.

Sisebancane impela Fedot vasilevich yaqala ukubonakala amakhono okwenza imidwebo. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi umuntu ungumfundisi ubuciko, owayesebenza esikoleni - P. E. Dyumaev. Wawuthi incwadi ukuze umdwebi esigodlweni Mikhail Zichy ucele umlamuleli umfana abanamakhono. Besabela kuleso simemo, impendulo yatholwa ku nesidingo sokutadisha e-Art Academy. Ngakho, Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich banquma ukuthi kufanele afundele lo Petersburg Academy of Arts. Kodwa ngesimo esiyingozi ama-umndeni, indlela yokuqeqesha nsizwa kwadingeka ukukhiqiza ngokwakho.

Ngisho esikhathini esizayo usakhula umculi zaveza ekumeni oda, kusuka izithombe. Izimali ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni, umculi esizayo ukusebenza, ukudala yasezindongeni isikole isithonjana imidwebo.

izinsuku ezisemqoka

Ngo 1892, Ukuhamba senzeka Petersburg. Esikhathini Umdwebo School of Jikelele Arapov ehlanganisa Society for the Isikhuthazo, yena yabhekisela umculi self-wafundisa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva isithombe "ithebhu Arapovo esiteshini" yadalwa. Ubelokhu efakiwe E. A. Sabaneevym, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ezihambayo Sychkova.

Ngo-1895, Umculi Abantu ngekusasa Sychkov Fedot vasilevich eqeda School of Umdwebo futhi iba umfundi khulula ngaleso Higher School of Arts, sise Academy of Arts. kumiswa isitayela lemcoka nengcikitsi imidwebo yakhe is phakathi neminyaka ukuqeqeshwa. Impilo ka imindeni nabalimi abancane, kukhombisa impilo yezwe, amaholide - konke lokhu kuba yiyona nto esigxila kuyo yonke imisebenzi.

Ngo-1900 Sychkov waklonyeliswa isihloko "umculi." Eyamukelwe for Umdwebo wakhe "Izindaba ezivela empini." 1908 kwaphawulwa ngohambo umdwebi sika eYurophu (England, eFrance, eJalimane). uhambo Foreign wamsiza simazi ngemisebenzi abaculi abadumile futhi waletha eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo futhi okuvelayo.

Fedot vasilevich phathelana Ezigcwalisiwe Umculi Mordovia Soviet Socialist Republic. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe, ngokuba wayehlala nomkakhe Kochelaevo. Fedotov V iqhaza empilweni esifundeni. imidwebo yakhe ahlotshiswe nezikhungo zomphakathi. Ukhuluma iziqubulo transporant. Fedot Vasilievich ukuphila yaphela emzini kwaseSaransk. Washona ngo-1958.

Lezi yizinto ezimbalwa nje kwamaqiniso ambalwa nokuphila umuntu njengami Fedot vasilevich Sychkov. Biography emfushane kuthinta kuphela izikhathi ezibalulekile ekuphileni umdwebi sika.

umdwebi imisebenzi

Phakathi imisebenzi adalwe umculi, ungabona izithombe eziningi. Zibonisa ukuphila ongumlimi ezihlukahlukene zako. Uma ucabangela amafilimu ezifana "I blonde-ngothando", "Grinko", "Ntombazane Ukukhetha izimbali zasendle," "Ntombazane e isikhafu oluluhlaza kuphela," "Ntombazane engadini" (1912), ungabona imizwelo emangalisayo lezi imisebenzi.

Ukuqoqwa umculi kuhlanganisa imidwebo ngu-700. Simple imvelo ehlukile wadala ngemisebenzi yakhe, umculi zabantu Fedot Sychkov. Fedot Vasilievich izifundo esetshenziswa ababe abaseduze nawe futhi obakhonzile kubantu. Futhi ngokushesha ayedumile lonke.

Umdwebo edume kakhulu umculi, "Portrait of Anna Ivanovna Sychkova" (umama umdwebi sika), "Isibusiso Bamanzi", "ulindela", "ushintsho kunzima", "Izindaba ezivela neMpi" (1900), "i-Portrait Sowesifazane" (1903), "i-Portrait e Black "(1904)," yefilakisi Myalschitsy "," nezintombi "(1909)," ezivela ezintabeni "(1910)," Ukubuya nge haymaking "(1911)," nezintombi "(1909)," Bank Holiday. Intombi. Winter "(1929)," Village Wedding "," Bank Holiday "(1927)," Ngosuku off epulazini "(1936)," Isethulo isenzo ku esiphakade ukusetshenziswa khulula ubunjalo bezwe! "(1938)," Umhlangano we hero "(1952).

Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich - umculi owakwazi ukubonakalisa emsebenzini wakhe yonke imininingwane kanye nezici zokuphila ongumlimi.

The main theme imidwebo

Tingcikitsi cishe yonke imidwebo indaba yokuphila zokuphila kwansuku zonke we abalimi, izici zokuphila ipulazi, amaholide yasemakhaya, abantu kumnandi nezinye izenzakalo ezibalulekile ukuphila kwabantu abavamile. Yilokho isihloko imisebenzi umdwebi sika kwenza eduze futhi ecacile ukuze uqonde.

art Izici

Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich ukudwetshwa inguqulo yakhe iveza abantu ehlukene kakhulu. Kodwa nakuba isikhona concreteness kwezithombe, isithombe ngamunye wabo iqoqo. Zonke ekumeni bavame ukubonakalisa imizwa ukukhanya kakhulu futhi eliqhakazile labantu. ukubukeka etlolweko esobala futhi emsulwa. On imidwebo umdwebi sika ukuboniswa abantu ajabule, amehlo abo agcwele ukukhanya, ukuma ashukumisayo. Imibala egqamile, kokukhanya kwelanga neqhwa Ungakha isithombe eyingqayizivele ongumlimi ukuphila okulula. Fedot Sychkov, lokusungula okuyinto kuhlulekile ukubonakalisa ngohlobo olukhethekile ubuhle, isibe liyabonakala kakhulu phakathi kwezinye abaculi abaningi.

Ngo ekumeni kwakhe endaweni ubuhle classic. Heroine le filimu - ngokwakha isimo sabantu abanempilo, eqinile futhi enamandla. Imisebenzi kubonise injabulo ekuphileni, charm kobusha, umthombo ubungqabavu. Amandla umzamo phezu konqenqema emsebenzini master ezifana Sychkov Fedot vasilevich. Imidwebo zigcwele eqinile, izibalo obuqinile ukuhanjiswa, izihlathi egcwele, ukumomotheka enkulu.

Enye indaba ephathwayo Intandokazi ukudwetshwa isithombe izingane. Abakwazi phawula indlela lidlulisela ngokunembile umculi ukusebenza lukhuni emzaneni esingokwemvelo izingane. Futhi lokhu esashiwo okwakhe kwezithombe, ubuhle semvelo sawo imidwebo yakhe.

udumisa

Sychkova lokusungula yayisiboshwe kaningi ukhishwa. Ngezinye nemibukiso ahlukahlukene zezemfundo Petersburg, wathola imiklomelo eziyisithupha ezigabeni ezahlukene.

1905 kwaphawulwa umklomelo ngenxa A. I. Kuindzhi Prize. Yena waklonyeliswa Fedotu Vasilevichu Sychkovu embukisweni Spring aphethwe Academy of Arts.

Ukuphathwa ahloniphekile waklonyeliswa Fedot Vasilievich ngesikhathi Isentha International labetibambile eRoma umdwebo "inguquko kunzima" ngo-1913. Omunye umvuzo kwaba lendondo yesiliva etholwe kulo mbukiso US (St Louis).

Umklomelo wokuqala ngesikhathi mncintiswano Zonke-Russian umdwebo "Return of ukujabulisa" etholwe ngo-1910.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila umculi

Umuntu oyinhloko ekuphileni kwami Fedota Sychkova waba ngumkakhe uLidia. Wayengumngane muse yakhe, ugqozi ukuze kwakhiwe izindaba.

NoLidiya ukuqoqa izinto ezihlukahlukene kazwelonke zokubhukuda laseMordovia, imigexo eyiqiniso, izinto zasekhaya. Lawa kwakungamadodana shirts, shawls, amabhande, imigexo kanye nokunye. Sychkov Fedot vasilevich uye wasebenzisa wonke la izimfanelo e ekumeni kwakhe.

Elinye iqiniso ukwazi e biography wukuthi omunye imidwebo umdwebi sika basesimweni amaqoqo abadumile ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya NG Abramovich. Lesi sithombe isibe - "Ezibukeka Kahle".

sikhumbuzo

Ngo-1960, lo mbukiso kwakuhlelwa Museum of the Republic of Mordovia, anikezelwe lo mculi njengoba Sychkov Fedot vasilevich. Ukuqamba ethulwa isamba amakhophi angaphezu kuka-600. Futhi, kukhona izifundo kanye imidwebo. Esichasiselweni owenziwa njalo. Okusanda ngazo kulo mnyuziyamu banikezwe umsebenzi ebuyekeziwe umculi.

Ngo-1970 kwanqunywa ukuba ukuvula Museum-indlu ngokuhambisana oda Ministry of Culture of Mordovia ASSR. Umcimbi siyigubhe engu-100 kwasungulwa umculi. Namuhla kule Kochelaevo emzaneni ungavakashela lesi Museum.

Enye into ekhumbulekayo kubhekwa ukuba ngokudayisa, etholakala maphakathi ebaziwe yesikhumbuzo emzini kwaseSaransk.

Artist Isikhathi

Phakathi nesikhathi eside, Fedot vasilevich idale lenqwaba imisebenzi eyingqayizivele. Namuhla, Museum yayo ungathola lokujwayela imidwebo we "umjikelezo Italian", ezibhaliwe phakathi nohambo umdwebi eRoma futhi Venice. Lena landscape esibonisa izinto ezifana neColosseum, Piazza San Marco, iSonto LamaRoma Forum. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, umculi wasebenza.

Kusukela esemncane futhi size siguge. Isikhathi kwakungelona izingqongqo phezu ithalente Fedot Vasilievich. "Erzyanka" (1952) - Lapho ngineminyaka engu-engu-88, kuba omunye imidwebo yakhe ephambili kunawo wonke, kwalotshwa. Futhi namhlanje, webs abakwazi ukushiya abathandi sokunganaki imidwebo.

Ezifana umculi yasekuqaleni Sychkov Fedot vasilevich, biography, okuyinto namuhla engasisiza ukubazi nge umsebenzi lokhu umuntu emangalisayo futhi owaziwa emhlabeni wonke yokudala, wenza banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ngekhono ezweni lakhe lokuzalwa - Republic of Mordovia. Yena yonke ububanzi umphefumulo kwezobuciko ngenxa imidwebo yakhe omphakathi ngokuphila yokuphila zabantu abavamile, kodwa futhi yabonisa ubuhle imvunulo yesizwe.

Imidwebo usukela Sychkova uthando ngenxa yezwe lakubo, ezweni labo, ukuze nabantu ababemzungezile. Babé ibonisa indlela avumelanayo impilo ejwayelekile zokusebenza indoda nezinjabulo yakhe elula. Ubuhle bemvelo, ukukhanya izithombe ngokomzwelo - konke lokhu Uyosho umsebenzi lo muntu abanamakhono.