Isifo sofuba samaphaphu, izibonakaliso zayo, ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa

Igama elithi "isifo sofuba" liyaziwa kubantu bonke. Ngisho nalabo abangazange bahlangane nalesi sifo banombono ocacile wokuthi kuyingozi kangakanani kubantu. Ngeshwa, eRussia namuhla kunesimo esibi kakhulu nesimo esibi esifweni sofuba. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokuqondile ngamaconsi amancane, okusho ukuthi sisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Isifo sofuba sibangelwa induku kaKoch ewela emaphashini. Ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, u -wand waKoch, uyakwazi ukushaya ezinye izitho - izitho zangaphakathi, isikhumba, amathambo, amehlo.

Isifo sofuba samaphaphu sinye yezinhlobo ezikhona zesifo sofuba, okwenzeka kaningi. Umuntu onesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba siba ngumthwali wempahla kanye nomthombo wokutheleleka. I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo kulula kakhulu ukuyibamba, akudingekile ukuba uthintane eduze nesiguli nesifo sofuba se-pulmonary. I-wand ingaxiliswa kunoma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi (cishe ngaphandle kokungafani). Ngomuntu onempilo, ngokwezibalo, amathuba okuthuthukisa isifo sofuba se-pulmonary is 4 kuya ku-6%.

Izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo sofuba se-pulmonary and diagnosis

I-symptomatology yokuqala ye-TB yesifo sofuba ayiyona into ebalulekile futhi efihlekile. Ngokuvamile, isifo sofuba se-pulmonary sididekile nezinye izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula - i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia. Lokhu kungenxa yezibonakaliso nezimpawu ezifanayo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-tuberculosis ye-pulmonary ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokulahleka okuphawulekayo nokubonakalayo okungenangqondo. Ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane okwenzekile, umuntu ngokukhululeka angalahlekelwa cishe ngo-10 kilograms ngesisindo. Khona-ke kukhona ukucasuka, ukujuluka (ikakhulukazi ebusuku ebusuku), ukukhathala. Khona-ke kukhona ubuhlungu esifubeni lapho u-inhaling nokukhwehlela.

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, kuhlolwa i-X-ray kuyadingeka. Futhi, i-microbacteria yesifo sofuba iyatholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-sputum nokuhlaziywa kwegazi.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo sofuba sofuba

Kuze kube manje, sazi inqwaba yezinhlobo nezinhlobo zesifo sofuba se-pulmonary. Nazi izinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezenzeka njalo:

1. Isifo sofuba esiyisisekelo - emzimbeni womuntu singenxa yokungena kwenduku kaKoch emaphashini. I-foci yokuvuvukala yenziwa ngenxa yokuphindaphinda okusheshayo kwe-tubercle bacilli.
2. Isifo sofuba sesibili ngokuvamile senziwa ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kokuqala kokuqala (kokuqala) kokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kabusha. Kulesi simo, imvelo iyajwayele ukutheleleka futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kufane kakhulu nokusukela esifundeni sesifo sofuba.

Ngokususelwa kwesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba, kwahlukanisa:

• Ukushukela kwesifo sofuba;
• Isifo sofuba ;
• Pleurisy ;
• Isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo ;
• I-Tuberculoma;
• Isifo sofuba ;
• Isifo sesifo sofuba;
• Isifo sofuba sesifo sofuba;
• Isifo sofuba se-Fibro-cavernous.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba se-pulmonary

ERussia kunezindlela ezine eziyinhloko zokulwa nalesi sifo:

1. Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kanye nokwelashwa kokuwa;
2. I-Chemotherapy;
3. Ukuhlanzeka nokuphathwa kwezempilo (kubandakanya ukunamathela kokudla okuqinile);
4. Ukwelashwa ngokwemithi (amavithamini nama-hormonal preparations). Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi kunezinye.

Ngaphandle kwezindlela eziyisisekelo, ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba se- pulmonary kanye namakhambi omuntu kuvamile.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ezweni lanamuhla ukuxilongwa "kwesifo sofuba" akuyona isinqumo nhlobo. Ngokwelashwa okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi kwalesi sifo kungasetshenziswa kalula. Kudingekile ukuba ulandele yonke imiyalelo yodokotela oya khona, ukuqapha ukudla, ukuqeda unomphela imikhuba enobungozi njengokusebenzisa ugwayi nokuphuza utshwala, futhi-ke, qaphela ukucindezeleka.