Kuyini i-patent kanye izimo ezidingekayo wayithola

Efuna ukwazi ukuthi ubunikazi kufanele uqale ucacise ukuthi amalungelo akhethekile kuso abavumelekile kuphela endaweni ethile: ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungenzeka kuphela kuleli zwe lapho dokhumenti olungiselelwe icebo. Uvumela umnikazi ukuphatha ngokugcwele ezihlakaniphile nenzalo yabo: imvume noma vimbela ukusetshenziswa kwalo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kanye nabantu noma izinhlangano.

Kuyini i-patent? Lo mbhalo, okuyinto ingatholakala ehhovisi ekhethekile patent, Ukukhishwa nemithentjhwanayo ezibekwe futhi ivikelwe isimo. I isigungu se-Russian Federation, elibhekene nomse- yokubhalisa yalombhalo Federal Service of Intellectual Property, okuyinto sibuye sikhulume kokungathembeki lomuntu eqondile yakhe lokuhweba, - Rospatent. Nelungelo eRussia livikeleke umthetho. Kuchazwa imithetho ngokufaka isicelo se-ke, kanye uchwepheshe imisebenzi agumenti komfakisicelo asethwe Ikhodi Administrative we Russian Federation.

Lapho enza kuncike patent uthola yokuvikela wakhe wokusungula, umfuziselo Umbuso noma imiklamo ehlukahlukene ezimbonini. Uma udale into okukhethekile, kodwa engakaze enelungelo lobunikazi, azikho amalungelo ngaphandle idokhumenti ku indoda yakhe akanayo. Ukukhishwa patent njé okusungulile iyiphi amasampula zezimboni noma imodeli ngamunye unika umlobi wayo ukuthola nenzuzo.

Esimweni lapho isicelo se-patent iye sigcwalisiwe, bese ngasizathu simbe abantu babenqaba, idokhumenti angangenwa ezinye isakhamuzi ilungelo ukuqedela ikhophi. Ngakho, unjiniyela kweqiniso ayivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ilungelo elehlukile wakhe wokusungula.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi elinjani patent, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukusebenza kokusungulwa imigomo anqunyelwe engamashumi amabili - nesimo ukwesekwa lonyaka.

Isikhathi sokusebenza se-patent model Umbuso isebenza kuya kwezineminyaka eyishumi, kodwa singase siwathole iminyaka emithathu ngesicelo umsunguli.

Izimo adingekayo Ukukhishwa patent

Umuntu angathola i-patent kukhona okusunguliwe uma:

a) kuyinto entsha futhi kwakungakaze asetshenziswa emsebenzini lobuchwepheshe;

b) uma okusunguliwe izinga labo ukusebenza;

c) ligcwaliswa isimo zezimboni, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungenzeka amabhizinisi kanye nezidingo zezolimo.

Yonke idatha ku-patent olufanele icaciswe ikhomishana uchwepheshe. Uma izidingo isicelo sihambisana izibalo zangempela, umuntu uthola idokhumenti esiqinisa ilungelo kokusungulwa.

Umthetho Welungelo Lobunikazi anikezwe, nge Enombono wokuthuthukisa entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe nezinto zingabantu emkhakheni lokulawula isimo. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, isimo enentshisekelo eqondile e ekulondolozweni iziphakamiso ezehlukile yokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe kwanoma iyiphi izinqubo ekukhiqizeni.

Sesihlole ukuthi ilungelo lobunikazi ezinjalo. Nokho, kuwufanele nikhumbule ukuthi ngeminyaka abaningi isimo uye wasebenza ukuvikela izimfihlo ezimbonini kanye zobuchwepheshe. USA, isibonelo, kufanisa izimiso ze-computer isihloko ukulondeka kwezwe, kwakukhona ngisho kuvinjelwe ukuthekelisa zabo kuleli zwe. Bashushiswa zonke abezindaba esikhiphekayo nohlelo lwekhompyutha.

Muva nje, Ukukhiqiza zobuchwepheshe idluliselwe amalungelo obunikazi kuphela izinkampani ezinkulu ezisebenza izimboni abafanele.