Kuyini design ezimbonini?

Inkulumo efanayo ilungelo lobunikazi uMbuso Russian kwavela kwekhulu le-18. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuba esanikezwa 'ilungelo' yokuqala leminyaka. Umthetho wokuqala, elawula ubudlelwane uvele 1812, lapho thina iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi eChina, lapho umthetho patent uvele kuphela ngo-1984.

Modern umthetho patent we Russian Federation kusekelwe isahluko 72th of the Civil Code. Lapha ungathola incazelo amalungelo patent, owawuthi labo ngidalé imodeli Umbuso indawo, okusunguliwe noma design zezimboni, ophethe amalungelo wombhali, amalungelo akhethekile, futhi ilungelo ukuthola ilungelo lobunikazi, noma isinxephezelo ukusetshenziswa.

Industrial design anezinye umehluko kusuka nezinye izinto umthetho patent - yasungulwa noma Umbuso imodeli. Amanye awo yilawa:

- kokusungulwa - isinqumo we plan lobuchwepheshe kunoma iyiphi indawo, obhekisela yimuphi umkhiqizo noma inqubo;

- model ewusizo - ubuye lobuchwepheshe isixazululo orientation, kodwa ezilandisa kuphela kumadivayisi (nokusungulwa kungenzeka, isibonelo, izitshalo);

- design zezimboni, isibonelo okuyinto original "Sprite" ibhodlela, umelela umklamo kanye solution kwezobuciko. Wayeqaphela original futhi ingavikelwa uma iphethini, umbala inhlanganisela, ukuma, noma ukumisa into ayaziwa emhlabeni ngaphambi kosuku eziseqhulwini isampula amangalelwe.

Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yezwe imiklamo zezimboni kungaba ukwakheka engazinzile (kusuka izinto eziwuketshezi al.), Solutions lapho zibangelwa kuphela ingxenye yomsebenzi into, kanye lezinto yezakhiwo (ngaphandle ezincane), ukufaka zezimboni umile plan.

Ukuze into patent ilungelo ubelokhu eqashelwa, kubalulekile ukuthi zezimboni design, okusunguliwe noma imodeli babhaliswa kahle. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungafaka isicelo Institute of Industrial Property (Federal) noma uxhumane lommeli we-patent ubani ojwayelene izici of a umthetho eside kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ikakhulukazi, sihlobana ukulungiswa izimfanelo aggregate into.

Design patent kusho ukuthi, ngaphezu isicelo uzobe imibhalo okufakiwe ezifana incazelo design zezimboni ngokuningiliziwe, sibhale izici ezibalulekile kanye isethi yezithombe into. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo akhokhe imali ukuze luhlolo Isikhungo uhlongoza isampula ziyobhekana lwalwetinhlobo (akukho ruble esingaphansi 2100.) - esisemthethweni futhi lihlaba esikhonkosini. Ngenxa yalokho, into yokuqala okufanele zihlonishwe noma cha obonwa izici esisemthethweni efanele. Khona-ke, ngabe kuhlonzwa yini noma cha isampuli edingekayo okwakhe kanye igugu.

Nge izinyathelo ezinhle imodeli yezimboni patent anikezwe futhi umnikazi uthola gego welungelo elikhethekile kuya osukwini lokushicilelwa ulwazi udaba idokhumenti. Onekhono kokulondoloza patent kuyadingeka ukuze ukhokhe imali, okuyinto ukwanda kancane unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, i-patent, patent ebambe nonyaka waso wesithathu, kumele akhokhe isamba esingama-ruble angu-300 ngonyaka, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-12, leli nani kuzokhulisa ruble 1200.