Kuyini imvume? Kuyini inkontileka umntanakho ayigqoke?

Kuyini imvume? Ngezansi kuyaqondakala njengoba ukudluliselwa imali for the isizinda kwemithombo yemvelo noma izindawo ukuze iqashwe. ERussia, lo imvume commercial - kuba ukuthengwa imibono namabhizinisi ubuchwepheshe.

Concession - ngokuyisisekelo ubudlelwane

Ngesikhathi nhliziyo yebhizinisi umbono, lapho imali okutshalwa kuwo izimali ukuthuthukiswa. Akunjalo ngempela ukucabanga into ngokwakho, lwanele ukuthatha brand ethandwa futhi esekelwe ukwenza inzuzo. Kuyini imvume? Incazelo iqukethwe Civil Code, Art. 1027. Ngokusho ke, elinye iqembu unikeza uhla kwamalungelo akhethekile, wesibili buthakathaka ubophekile ukuba enze yokukhokha kanye ngokwehluleka komfakisicelo ukuhlangabezana nezimiso ngokusebenzisa kwawo. Kuyinto gama ajwayelekile "edayisa".

Imvume inkontileka - lokho kwenziwe ngokulandela isikhathi? Amaphathi banelungelo hhayi ukuba anciphise isikhathi sesivumelwano, kodwa lokhu cishe akwenzeki. Isivumelwano esiphakathi izinhlangano kwezohwebo kanye osomabhizinisi. I "McDonald" kungenziwa esibekiwe njengoba isibonelo ezivamile. Inkampani ukudluliselwa kwezobuchwepheshe, inikeza usizo ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi namanye amabhizinisi noma izinhlangano. In ukubuya, akutholayo imali ekahle. Nangu yokunivumela kwezohwebo. Kuyini for osomabhizinisi zasekhaya? ERussia kukhona eziningi amabhizinisi noma osomabhizinisi ukuze bahlele umsebenzi wabo, usebenzisa franchise, nalesi simiso wazibonakalisa ngempela abonakala engasebenza ngempumelelo. Futhi iyini into the umntanakho ayigqoke? Lokhu kudlulisa abanikazi isimo noma kamasipala ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana isivumelwano. Yena ngokuphelele ezingafani ukuze franchise ngokwemvelo.

izinhlobo edayisa

Ngo umkhuba, lakhiqiza izinhlobo eziningana ukuqashelwa: yokuthengisa, ukuhweba, nensizakalo emkhakheni yokukhiqiza. Franchise yokuthengisa kudalwa ukuze sandise inethiwekhi ukusabalalisa imikhiqizo yabo. Trade uvula ezitolo entsha ngaphansi brand efanayo. Ngokufanayo, endaweni service. yakha siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke Production, ngoba Kuhilela kokuvula lonke ibhizinisi. Concession - umsebenzi inzuzo ngoba Umnikazi womkhiqizo kungaba uthole imali eyengeziwe ngaphandle kokuba ukuvula entsha amagatsha, amabhizinisi, njll Konke lokhu kwenza kwakhe omunye umuntu, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona imithombo eyengeziwe imali. Abathengi unamalungelo inzuzo yabo - ngomumo ibhizinisi iresiphi ukuhlinzekwa emikhakheni leyehlukene lokunakekela. Yiqiniso, kufanele banamathele uhlaka elukhuni yokwenza ibhizinisi, kodwa imfuneko ngempela ukuthi ingenzeka.

Ngaphambi kuvulwa ibhizinisi kwenziwe ucwaningo wathola ukuthi izimpahla noma amasevisi noma yini ukuze ithandwe endaweni ethile, uma brand sina. Nokho, njengoba kungekho imidondoshiya ibhizinisi, izinkampani ezincane akuyona sína kangaka kule ndaba.

amalungelo akhethekile nesihloko yesivumelwano

Ngakho-ke yini ukuthambisa isandla kancane, manje sobala. Kodwa ziyini amalungelo akhethekile? Ngaphansi amalungelo akhethekile libhekisela amathuba ukuze ukusetshenziswa lokuhweba, brand izimfanelo, ubuchwepheshe noma amasevisi. Wasiza enhlanganweni ibhizinisi, ngezikhathi ubambe kokuthintana, eyenziwa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi.

Uhlelo lokukhokha kuchazwa ukuthi amaqembu. It ingalungiswa. Kuyo zifaka izimali izinsiza ezengeziwe, noma inkokhelo yenziwa ngamunye wabo eceleni. ukusetshenziswa kwamalungelo Border achazwa ngokukhanyayo by inkontileka. Ikakhulu, eyenqabela isingeniso izinguquko kancane kwezobuchwepheshe, izibaluli, ngisho noma unesifo ukulahlekelwa. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukhuluma ngani amacala. Lona impendulo emfushane yombuzo lokho yokunivumela.

Amalungelo nezibopho Uma kwenzeka umnikazi welungelo

Umthetho iqukethe uhlu jikelele imisebenzi namalungelo. Esimweni ngasinye, bona zabonakala ukhonkolo:

• ukudluliselwa ngemibhalo yomsebenzi kanye nezinye ibhizinisi;
• kuxhunyanwa mayelana nodaba oluvelayo ngokuhamba ukwenza ibhizinisi;
• ngumuntu onganikezwa ilayisensi ngaphansi imigomo yenkontileka;
• ukulawula izinga imikhiqizo noma amasevisi.

Yini amalungelo enza umnikazi we-Franchise? Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi kwesokudla - ukuthola inkokhelo ngenxa yemisebenzi ababeyenzile. isimo Ayikho siyingoti - kulondolozwe izimfihlo zokuhweba.

Imisebenzi kanye amalungelo umsebenzisi

imisebenzi:

• usebenzise igama lebhizinisi noma isiqu commercial ngokuvumelana inkontileka, ngokukhethekile, ukumelana ngokugcwele lokubhalisa kwezakhiwo, abasebenzi iyunifomu, njll.;
• ezingeni izinga izimpahla ezikhiqizwa noma amasevisi anikezwa ngeke kube ngaphansi kuka ukuthi lomnikazi we-copyright;
• ukukhiqizwa umthamo ofanayo kwezimpahla nezinsiza, kanye evela kumnikazi we-copyright;
• ukugcina izimfihlo zokuhweba, nolwazi oluyimfihlo;
• wazise abathengi ngalokho imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesisekelo ezivuna.

Ilungelo lokusizwa sivezwe kula inhlangano supply of izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemishini. It is ekhokhela kubo ngqo umamukeli. Kanjani futhi ngokuthi azimisele ngezinga elingakanani ayatholakala - ngenxa nemibandela yesivumelwano.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzisi unelungelo ukunweba inkontileka, uma umsebenzi nalo akakubangeli izikhalazo rightholder. Ukwenqaba ukunweba mthetho imayelana nani ngoba umnikazi ilungelo ukungena esivumelwaneni efanayo endaweni efanayo nomunye umuntu. A umkhawukho wesikhathi iminyaka engu-3. Can yokuwuthola izivimbelo. Thina kuphela kudingeka akhokhe lemali wavumelana umsebenzisi wangaphambili. Uma inkontileka yokunivumela sandisiwe, isikhundla yomsebenzisi ayikwazi phansi.

Kangakanani isivumelwano

Kanjani ukwenza inkontileka yokunivumela lwamukeleke? Uma umnikazi iyinkampani angaphandle noma umuntu wezizwe edingekayo ukuze sithole ukugunyazwa ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini ngaye. Lokhu liphathelene yentela yombuso Izikhungo. Iphepha wenza zibhalwe futhi ezilotshwe Rospatent.

Imvume inkontileka - kuyini, ngokusho kwehhovisi? Lona umbhalo ephepheni izisayindo imininingwane amaqembu. inombolo sivumelwano sheet ithungwe. Ungene ukuze ivumelane okuqukethwe umthetho, uma kwamaphutha awabonakali imibhalo wathumela kumfakisicelo ukulungiswa. Ukwephula lokubhalwa kuholela nullity yesivumelwano, ngokungemthetho yayo. Ukungabi sokubhalisa inikeza nezinye nemiphumela - isivumelwano sisuke aluphelanga. Akekho akekho amalungelo noma izibopho kule ndaba. Ukudlula inqubo kungaba esigabeni esinzima, ngakho-ke kuhle ukubandakanya nommeli ongumakad 'ebona emkhakheni amalungelo obuhlakani. Ukunganakwa akuyona ngokomthetho kungenzeka esikhathini esizayo ukuvikela amalungelo noma party.