Kuyini inkathazo-ukuhlaziywa nalokho okukushoyo ezweni lanamuhla

ibhizinisi Modern ifinyelele manje ezingeni sezingeni eliphezulu yentuthuko, lapho libaluleke kunikezwa ukuqapha zezici abe nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kahle inkampani. Eyodwa yezindlela eziyinhloko, okuyinto namuhla isetshenziswa amabhizinisi ezinkulu, inkathazo-ukuhlaziywa. Kuyinto ukuhlaziywa olunzulu izici zangaphandle ukuthi ukuthonya imisebenzi nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho. kakhulu Igama liqukethe ezindaweni ayinhloko ihlaziye - Ezombangazwe, ezomnotho umphakathi kanye nobuchwepheshe (ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, umphakathi, ubuchwepheshe - inkathazo).

Uhlaziyo alolu uqhutshwa ukuhlonza kokubili izici micro Macro ukuthi nethonya eliqondile imiphumela njengoba imisebenzi zamanje yenkampani namathemba esikhathi esizayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isakhiwo imvelo inkathazo-ukuhlaziywa ikhomba Macro (okubandakanya ekuhlaziyweni umbuso ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe intuthuko, nomphakathi kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu imvelo kanye izici zemvelo) kanye microenvironment (izimbangi, amakhasimende, abahlinzeki, bamasheya, izinyunyana, njll ), lapho inombolo yokuqala izici zinikwe okukhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi azo zonke izici zangaphandle ukuthi zibe nomthelela emisebenzini inkampani, ukunakwa kufanele inikwe isici zezombusazwe, ngoba uhulumeni kungaba ngokuqondile nomthelela ingxenye kwezomnotho isimo, eyayenziwe usebenzisa labo noma ezinye izinqumo ukugcina inqubomgomo ethile kwezomnotho. Ngenxa National Bank, laphetfwe nguhulumende, uhulumeni siyashintsha rate isaphulelo, ilawula inani cash in kwegazi, ke ihlaziya ezingeni GDP, nokunye. Ngakho, inkampani inkathazo-ukuhlaziywa kumele ngempela zihlanganisa izici noMbuso lapho umsebenti wetemnotfo. Kungokufanayo kufanele kunakwe lapho engena izimakethe angaphandle, ngoba ukuntuleka kolwazi kule ndawo kungaholela elingalungile ukuma umkhiqizo nokwehlisa amathuba amaningi okwenza imali yangempela ukwenza ibhizinisi. Kufanele futhi ukuqaphela imithetho yentela neziqondiso sisebenza kule ndawo.

Ngo komkhakha wamabhange wenza inkathazo-ukuhlaziywa, okuyinto ucabangela izici kwemingcele yezomnotho, yezenhlalo nezobuchwepheshe ukuqaliswa ukuhlela amasu kanye nokuthuthukiswa emkhakheni wezezimali. izici Economic zihlanganisa zenzalo, izilinganiso zokushintsha zangaphandle, ukuwa kwamandla emali, inani cash in kwegazi, izinga lokungasebenzi, yemandla, umgomo wokutshala izimali kanye langempela yengeniso sabantu ngokwesilinganiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkathazo-ukuhlaziya ebhange kuhlanganisa izici ezenhlalo nezamasiko ezifana izinguquko izintandokazi umthengi, zokuphila amaqembu ahlukene abantu, umsebenzi umthengi, isakhiwo lokubala ubuningi babantu kanye labantu ukuhamba. Indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni imigomo yesikhathi eside kanye nezinhloso kwamabhange nayo eyadlalwa izici zobuchwepheshe, okuyizinto umthelela okusheshayo kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo kulesi silinganiso. Lokhu kumele kufake mkhuba R & ukuthuthukiswa D, nokuvikelwa kwempahla ebhaliwe yengqondo, R & D izindleko, ukuvela ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi yobuchwepheshe bama-electronic, amalungelo obunikazi nezinto ezintsha nokunye.

Inkathazo-ukuhlaziywa kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ohlelweni lwebhizinisi, okuyinto evame ithuba kuphela asabela ngokushesha nezimo ezishintshayo. Yingakho izinkampani kakhulu futhi amabhange ephoqelelwe ukusetshenziswa izindlela inkathazo-ukuhlaziywa, ngoba ivumela ibhizinisi ukwenza umsebenzi kuphumelele kakhudlwana.