Kuyini isikhundla offside, futhi iduduzekile

Kusukela umbono we offside football amagama ngumqondo ukuthi kusebenza umdlali ithimba ehlasela futhi inquma indawo yayo ngesikhathi pass maqondana umgomo abaphikisi sika eduze kuqhathaniswa ukuvikela abadlali. Ukukhuluma ngokuthi yini offside, kusikisela ukuthi umgadli uhlala unozinti eyodwa-on-one, eqondiswa ne negagasi ifulege kusukela linesman. Ngokuvamile, umqondo zoMthetho "offside" kusho ukwephula imithetho, futhi angase sona unompempe abakhulu football game ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngisho ikhadi eliphuzi. Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi ukuze baqonde umthetho offside, kungcono ukuza umdlalo ubone lesi sikhashana bukhoma.

Ngaphezu football, kukhona umqondo ezifanayo basketball, hockey ngisho polo amanzi. Isizathu salo mthetho wukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuzijabulisa umdlalo futhi lwekutfutfukisa yomdlalo. Ukukhuluma ngokuthi yini offside, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezovela isigaba lwesishiyagalolunye imithetho ibhola lokuqala kakhulu, okuyinto yashicilelwa ngo-Okthoba 1863. Nalapho futhi, okukhulunywe ngaye ukuthi uma ibhola babuphambi ibhola, kumelwe ngokushesha uzithola emva kwakhe, waba nephunga ngenye esinqunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho ezimbili ezinkulu ukuba yini offside. Ukwephulwa azifani, futhi umdlalo akuvimbi uma kwenzeka ukuthi, okokuqala nje, ngubani umdlali offside asisho uthinte ibhola futhi kungaphazamisi unozinti, ngamanye amagama - akuzange babamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni ukuhlasela; okwesibili, uma umhlaseli kwaba esikhathini nokudluliswa ngemuva umlingani wakhe, ngubani lihlabelela ke.

Njengoba kushiwo imithetho ibhola, offside has ukulungiswa ngakho unompempe uhlangothi, kabani uhlangothi ukuhlasela ensimini eba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yayo ekahle kufanele zitholakale emgqeni efanayo ne umdlali, ogama ithimba ivikelwe. Lapho ukulungisa offside ohlangothini unompempe evusa ifulege thwi phezulu, kanjalo usinika isignali eziyinhloko unompempe. Lokho kufanele ashaye ikhwelo, ukwazisa mayelana ukwephulwa imithetho futhi umise umdlalo. Ngemva kwalokho, usendaweni kokungathembeki offside a kick khulula. Ngokubona kwayo, ijaji abakhulu angeke ashaye ikhwelo, kodwa kuphela uma nakanjani yephutha Umsizi. Kulokhu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma wenza iphutha kule ndaba, kuyothiwa esiqinile kunesono le linesman.

Ukuhlaziya yini offside, kuphetsa kulandela ukunakwa saktsentirovat yokuthi umdlali kulesi sikhundla, lokhu uma engayifezi kahle maqondana front line eduze kuka ibhola kanye wasemuva lokugcina isitha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, leli lungiselelo asisebenzi labo abadlali wazinza ngesigamu abo, ngokuvumelana ezimbili zokugcina abadlali abaphikisi, noma ezingeni umdlali wokugcina iqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa ukwephulwa kwelungelo ukuthola umdlali webhola lezinyawo lase ibhola ngokushesha ngemva khahlela umgomo, ungawujikijeli-noma ekhoneni khahlela nasemigwaqweni. Isijeziso ngenxa yokwephula imithetho ibhola kuyinto khahlela engaqondile unikelwa nabaphikisi. Ebholeni yesimanje, isikhundla "offside" sekuyisikhathi eside omunye lamasu ukuvikela umgomo wabo siqu.