Shintsha uxhumano uhlelo-inkinobho eyodwa isokhethi noma ama ezimbili ukukhanya

Ukufakwa ukushintshwa bese uxhumano yabo izinkinga ukukhanyisa imbangela umsebenzisi isilinganiso. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqonde kuqala ukuthi indlela wesifunda kakhulu elula ukuxhuma switch -inkinobho eyodwa olulodwa, bese - nzima.

Umgomo we ukukhanyisa

izinhlobo ezahlukene izibani asetshenziselwa ikhanyisa emagcekeni. Ukuze ukufakwa asetshenziswa kumadivayisi, ukuvala circuit kagesi ngokusebenzisa isigaba. Joyina i-wire kokungathathi hlangothi wenziwa isibani ngamunye ngqo.

I aphansi wiring idayagramu -inkinobho eyodwa inkinobho ihlinzeka voltage nezelani isibani noma lonke iqembu ngesikhathi esisodwa.

imphawu letibalulekile

1. I izintambo ku ibhokisi okuhlangana axhunyiwe usebenzisa solder noma Wago ezikhumulweni. Wire ukusonta Kunconywa ukusebenzisa okwesikhashana njengoba izindawo oxidized oxhumana nabo, ngemva kwalokho conductivity yabo incipha, futhi kukhona ukumelana ezengeziwe, okuholela ukushisa isizukulwane.
2. Ukufakwa umsebenzi, izintambo kanye nokufakwa akhiqizwa phakathi kukagesi kunethiwekhi. Ayikho voltage iyenziwa nge inkomba screwdriver.
3. inkinobho Khanyisa njalo ehlukanisa esigabeni futhi aqondene nokuthile nqgo. Ngenxa yalokho, kagesi ukugcinwa kanye esikhundleni ama kuphephe, ngoba ungahlala unqamule wiring.
4. Ukwakha ukuxhumana kwesokudla kufanele ihambisane ne-umbala wire lokubeka uphawu, lapho isigaba lumiswa iningi labelungu, brown noma black, hlangothi - blue noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye isisekelo - ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, noma ophuzi.

Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha

Nakhu uzodinga emsebenzini wakho?

• impintshisi;
• ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela;
• uhlangothi bezihlahla;
• ummese;
• nokunamathisela ngomthofu iron ne solder futhi ecucuza;
• ukushintshela;
• Ikhebula noma ngocingo;
• kwalapho ibhokisi.

Ifaka eyodwa isibani

Wiring ekukhanyeni inkinobho eyayikhanyisa isibani esaziwa yibo-Key inikeza ukushintsha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-audio yayo kuphela. Iningi ukuxhumana we izintambo kagesi, isibani kanye inkinobho uku lebhokisi lokuxhuma izintambo. It has izintambo ezimbili okokufaka - isigaba futhi singathathi hlangothi.

Zero Okokufaka ama esibulalayo samaqanda. Isigaba sokuqala ixhunywe uvo the inkinobho, bese - emuva ebhokisini, futhi okungenani - oxhumana naye isibani. lomzimba walo metal lihlala. Nezixhumi akunzima, nakuba kungenzeka core udidekile kalula.

Uxhumano leqembu izibani ezimbili noma ngaphezulu

Wiring-inkinobho eyodwa inkinobho ku ezimbili isibani kuqinisekisa ukuthungela yabo kanyekanye.

Izibani axhunyiwe ngokulinganisa: komunye nomunye ezimbili omnyama ezimbili izintambo ensundu. Taps kusukela amaphuzu contact iya ebhokisini okuhlangana kuyo, lapho omunye wabo ixhunywe wire hlangothi, kanye nezinye - nge isigaba ngokusebenzisa inkinobho. Xhuma oxhumana sezibani senziwa ngqo luminaire. Lapho ukhetha full wesifunda kubalulekile ukuthi ihlelo lakhe akubanga aphansi ukwedlula wattage Imininingwane.

Xhuma ukushintshela ku isokhethi

Lapho uya uxhumano wesifunda full nge-inkinobho eyodwa isixhumi, compounds eziyisisekelo benziwe lebhokisi lokuxhuma izintambo.

I Ingxenye evundlile izintambo supply 2.5 mm ^2, njengoba senzelwe ezijwayelekile. isitokwe salo 10-15 cm. I isokhethi ixhunyiwe parallel amandla supply, ne okufanayo wire ubukhulu.

Ngesikhathi inkinobho okokufaka esigabeni, futhi okukhiphayo ixhunywe omunye ezimbili ezikhumulweni kwesibani. umqhubi Neutral sihamba ngqo ngokusebenzisa ibhokisi futhi ixhunywe ku-omunye contact amandla isibani. Lapha, esigabeni wiring kuthathwe 1.5 mm ^2.

Wiring umdwebo oyedwa-inkinobho-ngokusebenzisa inkinobho

Ukufakwa yokukhanya ngezindawo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu kwenza kube lula ukunqamula i izibani eyodwa noma amaningi lapho kudingeka. Isikimu ezivamile ukuxhuma ukugeleza inkinobho -Key. Ngaphandle uhluka khona okulula umcibisholo, phezulu naphansi. On the ngemuva eyodwa okokufaka yakhe futhi okukhipha terminals ezimbili. Phakathi kwalezi zimo ukushintsha axhunyiwe e neketanga Daisy.

Ukufakwa ukuhamba-ngokusebenzisa inkinobho kunzima nabantu abangasithandi ikakhulukazi ababeyizazi Ihluzo Elingafaki Ukuqoka. Okokuqala, cabanga kudivayisi Ngokuphambene design, ufakela zamanje ukuba ukuphela inkinobho eyodwa, bese omunye. Ukufakwa kanje.

1. Isigaba enikeziwe ukuphela 1 ngokusebenzisa inkinobho ibhokisi PV1 kanye Imiphumela yayo 2 no-3 uxhumeke ku okukhiphayo abafanele 2 no-3 PV2.
2. PV2 okokufaka ixhunywe esigabeni esibulalayo kwesibani. amandla Neutral sihamba ngqo ngokusebenzisa ibhokisi nezinye contact kwesibani.

Ukuthi lolusuku aqinisekisiwe yi ukufakwa yayo enethiwekhi onesici ngokungenasizathu MF MF 1 futhi 2. Kulesi isibani kumelwe zikhanyiswe ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-ngokulandelana.

inkinobho Intermediate

Ukuvula ukukhanya ngaphezu kuka 2 izindawo ezidinga ezengeziwe cross-oluseduze. Lapho kuhlangene nedivaysi cross-yokuxhumana, yokuxhuma-inkinobho eyodwa ukukhanya switch (scheme ngezansi) evumela ukulawula isibani 3 izindawo.

inkinobho Intermediate has 2 okusetshenziswayo bese 2 okukhiphayo. Omunye usuke ukhiye uvala noma kuvula ezimbili kuphela okuphakelayo imigqa. Kule ndaba, ubizwa ngokuthi inkinobho.

Okubalulekile! Cross-switch wedwa lisetshenziselwa ekushintsheni polarity kwe-circuit. Ukuze ukukhanyisa isilawuli, isetshenziswa kanye ezimbili looping. Umhlangano kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo.

1. Indlela ejwayelekile uya 2 PT.
2. Phakathi nabo abo A no-C kuhlanganisiwe inkinobho oluvundlile ukuze ngasiphi usuke amadivaysi ngokungenasizathu yanjalo nokwenza futhi aphule wesifunda umthwalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Imiphumela A no-C MF 1 exhunywe kwi-okokufaka X W esiphambanweni, futhi okukhiphayo Y no-Z - Imiphumela D F 2 MF.

Uma uchungechunge cross-switch zihlanganisa inombolo efanayo yokukhanyisa ukulawulwa imibhede kuyokhula.

inkinobho Ikakhulukazi cross-Connect

Kusukela esiphambanweni-switch wesifunda nzima, uma ayifakiwe, cabangela lokhu okulandelayo.

1. Sakhiwo senziwa ezine-wire ikhebula.
2. amaphrojekthi eziyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukwanda kwenani ikhebula cores. Electricians uncamela ukuqoqa ezilula ezimbalwa, ithembeke esikhundleni amaqhinga kuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukufakwa kohlelo unike amandla isibani nge izihlalo 3

1. Charting.
2. Shtroblenie Wiring anemifantu futhi imigodi nokufakwa.
3. Wall obandayo hardware. A ibhokisi kuyakhethwa ngokuwufaka ngesizotha ukubala compounds 12 futhi izintambo kusukela nezinye izinhlelo.
4. Ukufaka umshini egumbini control futhi kubekwa ikhebula kuwo lebhokisi lokuxhuma izintambo.
5. Joyina i-zero umqhubi koxhumana naye kwesibani.
6. Ixhuma babashayeli isigaba okokufaka we PV wokuqala esikhathini esizayo. Shintsha oxhumana axhunyiwe nge lebhokisi lokuxhuma izintambo.
7. Compound isigaba okukhipha last wesifunda full koxhumana naye kwesibani.

isiphetho

ukushintsha Simple ukukhanyisa zingalawulwa kusuka iphuzu elilodwa, kanye ngokusebenzisa - amabili noma ngaphezulu. Wiring uhlelo Shintshela-Luyisihluthulelo Ukusabalala isisekelo zonke ezinye izinhlobo onobuhle. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga zonke ukushintsha zifana. Umehluko phakathi kwabo kunqunywa isibalo samabhingo kuthabathela ecaleni labaqaphi elingemuva.