Lisho ukuthini "Lynch"? Lokhu extrajudicial

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-nenkathi yamaSoviet, kusukela kwamashumi amahlanu, umzabalazo ngemibono wabe nzima. Ulwazi mayelana ukuphila e-United States seeped ngaphansi Lensimbi, nemibukiso international, amafilimu angaphandle kanye izindaba ezimbalwa lucky owayehamba phesheya, enikeza umbono wokuthi ukuphila kule "States", ezimweni eziningi ehlanekezelwe kodwa cishe njalo zipendwe ngemibala fabulous. Material futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala yokudla: "izwe khulula" kufanele abaphikisa okuthile. "EMelika, abaNsundu lynched!" Le nkulumo wayengomunye kwabangu-agumenti ezimbi kakhulu kulwazi zezombusazwe kanye nezinye izenzakalo umphakathi yakhelwe ukusungula e ingqondo zomphakathi izinzuzo zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni.

Lynchings nokucwasana

Ngakho, e-US sekube eziningi ukubulawa extrajudicial, izisulu zivame kakhulu izakhamuzi umbala, manje ebizwa ngokuthi African-Americans, futhi thina colloquially zisebenzisa igama elithi "nigger" futhi ngaphandle "omubi" ithoni. Ngokuvamile, lezi zenzo ukunikeza umbono walokho a lynching. Kukhona amacala lapho isixuku esithukuthele wabulala tram umshayeli ngaphansi amasondo eyashayisa izitezi. Okunye iziqephu bodokotela wabonisa ukucwasana kwezinhlanga noma kazwelonke, ngenxa okuyinto kwaba yisifundo ukubulala ngokushesha Italian ( "wonke Mafiosi") noma Jewish ( "ngiphuze igazi izingane ngesikhathi imikhuba yabo") ukuze izinsolo nje. Kodwa kaningi walengiswa noma zishiswe (futhi ngezinye izikhathi, kokubili) namanje abamnyama baseMelika. Ngo onjalo nokucwasa nolaka ke kwadingeka inkolelo yayo.

Lynch lokuqala, Charles

I morphology yamagama kuyadida. «Lynching» ngesiNgisi kusho ashaye induku yakhe, kule samuntu, umqondo iqembu elabasolwa ubulungiswa liseduze kakhulu okushiwo eside. Kodwa izindlela ngokubulala umsolwa, njengoba umthetho, asizange sibandakanye imisebenzi okhandlayo ezinjalo, sekube lula: iluphu wathungela, Ufaka komunye umkhawulo kuya igatsha eliseduze, kanye nezinye - entanyeni wabalahla. Kodwa enye inguqulo elihlobene ne wake waphila, uMahluleli Charles Lynch, kuyinto ecace kakhudlwana. Izibuyekezo ezintsha ukuthi, empeleni, ayizange yasungulwa, kodwa umane wasisebenzisa ekuqhutshweni lula empini (ke United States wabalwela ukuzimela), ne umehluko kuphela nokuba ukuthi ezempi futhi bonke obunye ubugebengu asebenzelana ngayo yokusheshisa ezejwayelekile enkantolo yesifunda kunokuba sokwahlulela. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, abantu bendawo abantu ababe yizibukeli ngesikhathi kubulawa lomusho ngubani, wathi: "lynched." Lokhu akusho ukuthi wabalahla abathola isahlulelo, izinhlawulo zazihlukile, futhi umbala izixazululo isikhumba Charles Lynch akazange ancike.

UWilliam, Lynch yesibili futhi uMtshali lwesithathu Lynch

Lezi zindaba futhi kwenzeka phakathi nempi of Independence. UCaptain Lynch, ngokuba uyindoda yempi futhi izikhala uzimisele erherhweni lobulungiswa okwamanje kwakhiwa wanquma nje. He qamba enkantolo yakhe. Isimo leli zwe lalikhungethwe izixazululo ezinzima kwakudingeka masinya. Wazama okusemandleni, kodwa kusobala ukuthi akulona iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kwakunesidingo futhi uMtshali Lynch, abaNsundu beqonda njengoba nezinkomo ukusebenza, futhi abangekho sihlushwa ukungabaza. isahlulelo saKhe kwaba elinejubane, umusho ngesihluku, ngokuvamile, isinqumo akazange zihlukile okwakuzothatha i esixukwini esasidiniwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi Nguyena futhi owanika igama lakhe inqubo ngesikhathi lapho umuntu engancikile imbangela, Lynch njalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi asikho isizathu esamukelekayo kungenzeka. Ungasebenzisa kuphela okulungiselela ukufa.

Lynching futhi Ku Klux Klan

Lynch ifinyelele ukusabalala esiphezulu engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. ukungezwani Social wanqoba e-United States ngemva kulwiwa, ukungaqiniseki isimo ebugqilini yokugqilazeka zabantu wombala ukuhoxiswa abamhlophe eNingizimu ndawonye aye cleaner yezenhlalakahle yokungakholelwa abasheshe kwamthoba inhlangano zobandlululo (Johane Birch Society ngaleso sikhathi, i-Ku Klux Klan) . Benza kucace kuwo wonke, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, umbala, ukuthi, naphezu namalungelo alinganayo kuMthethosisekelo, ukuhlukaniswa engakaze kukhanselwe, futhi uma izindlela ezithile zokuziphatha kungukuthi banamathela ke kulabo lababukene nekwetfulwa lynched. Kuyinto, ngamanye amazwi, lokhu kwakusho ukuthini, "Niggaz ukwazi endaweni yami!"

Lesi simo ayekhona ngokoqobo kuze sixties kwekhulu elidlule kuze nokucwaswa kanye nobuhlanga ungakaqali ukulwa US kamongameli Kennedy futhi Johnson. Namuhla igama elithi "elabasolwa" kudinga ukuba ucacise, isetshenziswa uma ufuna ukuba adalule luhlaza lokho futhi ononya nangobudlova nangobudlova kothile noma yizixuku ezithukuthele.