Kuyini mononucleosis ezinganeni?

Mononucleosis - isifo yegciwane, ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "isifo abasha." It kuthinta lymph izicubu, amalaka, nasopharynx, ubende, futhi kwezinye izimo - kwesibindi. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka abantwana abaneminyaka engama ezimbili noma ezintathu, it is wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni. asivelanga Imiqedazwe kuleli cala. Virus mononucleosis e izingane zingasho zenzeka kufihlwe futhi ine isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lwezinsuku ezintathu ukuze eziyisikhombisa kuya ezinyangeni eziningana. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile babonakala snoring (uma usesimweni evamile izingane musa ahone), kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuthathe ngendlela umphimbo obuhlungu noma i-pneumonia. Kodwa isici esibaluleke kunazo e sitholakele mononucleosis uhlolo igazi: kungase kubonakale amaseli angavamile (mononuclear amaseli) noma igazi amangqamuzana amhlophe, okuyinto inegciwane.

ukuhlola

Izimpawu mononucleosis akuzona ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kunzima kangaka ukuxilonga, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu uphethwe senziwa inkambo okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo - kuba isizathu ukwelashwa udokotela, ozobuyekeza inkambo sifo bayaqondisa le kwegazi okubili. Ukuhlolwa kuqala ukunquma agglutinins heterophile, kungaba okuhle cishe u-80% izingane mononucleosis. Ukuze test kwesibili kudingeka ukubala lymphocyte engavamile ukuthi kufanele alwe namagciwane, smear igazi ingane.

izimpawu

Lesi sifo ingaqala ngokushesha okukhulu, kanti isiguli azizwa ukukhathala kanye nokuhlukumezeka. Esinye sezici nobuntu mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo - a kuqala kancane fever, okungase ephelezelwa izimpawu of umphimbo obuhlungu futhi zokuzikhukhumeza-lymph. Ngokuvamile, iziguli abanjalo ezingemnandi umoya. izimpawu ongaqondile mononucleosis ubhekwa:

• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu.
• Ikhala elivuzayo.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.
• Nesisa emalungeni.
• hawu igazi ekhanda.
• Ukopha izinsini.
• Ukungakuthandi ukudla.
• Ukuphelelwa ngumoya.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale sengathi ukuqubuka ngokubomvu.

mononucleosis Okungalapheki ezinganeni kuthinta isimiso sezinzwa futhi kungabangela ukulahlekelwa cerebellum, encephalitis, Ukudlikizela noma sengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sihlasela amasosha omzimba, yingakho umsebenzi okuvikela umzimba ancipha kakhulu. Kulokhu, odokotela antibiotic.

ukwelashwa

Njenganoma yimuphi isifo yegciwane, mononucleosis ezinganeni ayinakho oluthile lokwelapha, ngakho-ke livame ukusetshenziswa antipyretics, isiphuzo efudumele futhi ukwelashwa Vitamin. Ezimweni Advanced zesifo zidinga ukwelashwa ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu. Njengomthetho, njalo uyagijima kahle ngokwanele, kodwa emva kokwelashwa isikhathi eside kuyodingeka alulame emzimbeni. Njengoba inqubo uya ukubandakanywa lymph, ingane uyoboniswa nge mononucleosis Ukubonisana of Pediatric Haematology, kodwa ukuthi uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi akayikungilandela kokuvamile. Ezigulini abasebasha athuthukile uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla nge izivimbelo sweet, okunamafutha, ngabhema. Ukuze ukuthi ingane walulama ngokwanele ukuba agcine lonke, ukudla, ukuphuza imithi namavithamini. Kuphela kuleli cala, ungalindela ukuba mononucleosis ezinganeni kuyoba nemiphumela. Akunakusetshenziswa asikwazi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha lesi sifo efudumele futhi Physiotherapy.

Prevention mononucleosis

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukwehlukanisa abagulayo kusukela banezingane eziphile kahle. Futhi akusiyo ngisho ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi mononucleosis e ingane iziphatha ngendlela ongayilindele. Noma kunjalo kuyinto ukutheleleka slabozaraznoy, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane enempilo akuyona esithathelwanayo. Lesi sici kubalulekile kakhulu intsha ngoba bavame nyakazisa izandla, ukuqabulana, ukudla nokuphuza indishi. inhlanzeko eyisisekelo, ukudla okunomsoco kanye imodi efanele - nokuvinjelwa ezinhle izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kuhlanganise mononucleosis.