Joint ngobukhulu e skeleton yethu - kwedolo. It wenza umsebenzi asekelayo, okwenza kube lula ukugijima nokuhamba. Ubizwa ngokuvamile ngaphansi kokucindezelwa nokulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nawe uhilelekile isifo "synovitis". Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu isifo lihlotshaniswa ukuvuvukala ebalulekile ku ezicutshini - the synovium ngokuhlanganyela. Ukuvuvukala kubangela ukuba lolu ketshezi buthelela, okungaba khona-ke thola uhlamvu ubovu. Ngakho-ke, wamathambo synovitis isihlanganisi wabhekisela ukugula okungathí sina kakhulu.
izizathu
Kunezici eziningana kungabangela izicubu ukuvuvukala ekuqongeleleni uketshezi kuzo.
- Ukulimala. synovitis Obungapheli ngenxa umonakalo mechanical ngokuhlanganyela uzwakalise ekubhujisweni abalulekile kwezicubu articular.
- izinguquko naphakathi-articular okuhlotshaniswa ukulahlekelwa kuyaqina ehlanganisa nokuya nomaphi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, joint elinegciwane kancane futhi ubovu ukuvuvukala iqala.
synovitis Obungapheli - kunjalo esivamile, ngoba iyiphi ilinyazwe noma ukungabi kuyaqina we nemisipha kungabangela lasungulwa. Yingakho kuba wafunda kakhulu zonke izinhlobo synovitis, hhayi kuphela maqondana pathogenesis, kodwa futhi ngokuya ukwelashwa. synovitis esisheshayo eba ngokumelene isizinda izilonda ekhona ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo.
Synovitis - kuyini? Izici
eyodwa kuphela ngokuhlanganyela ihlanganisa nokuvuvukala e synovitis esibuhlungu. Ngu ubunjalo ketshezi angawodwa synovitis vilezno-oluhambisana, umsuka serous futhi ubovu. Acute synovitis kuhlasimulise - kuyini? Lolu hlobo libhekene ukuvuvukala fast kakhulu (ngomzuzu ngemva ukulimala). Ubuhlungu syndrome ngingekho, izinga lokushisa kungaba kuphela avuke kancane. Kuleli zinga, abantu basangakwazi ancike nedolo bend ke. synovitis Okungalapheki - kuyini? Lapho ezifana nesifo synovium njalo uyacasuka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ketshezi akanayo isikhathi ukuhlakaza, ngakho ukuvuvukala unomphela kwamadolo - isici uphawu. Joint amadolo isebujameni enjalo ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngendlela efanele futhi ukwenze kancane kancane joint siqala ukubhodloza phansi. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli eziwohlokayo isimo jikelele, usayizi edema inyuka, kukhona ubuhlungu ku ukunyakaza futhi phezu kobuso kwedolo zingavela igridi semithambo.
ukwelashwa
Indlela esiphatha ngayo synovitis? On udokotela eyonquma isimo okubonakalayo joint, kuthathwa izinqubo kungenzeka okwenzeka kuwo. In the ukungabikho ubuhlungu kanye lokushisa, udokotela ungenza wokubhoboza ngokuhlanganyela (baphuza uketshezi). Wokubhoboza - esigabeni sokuqala ukwelashwa, ngemva kwalokho isiguli kwenza i izinzwa wendawo futhi kususwa ingxenye uketshezi lapho ingaphakathi ngokuhlanganyela. Ngemva ngokuhlanza ngokuhlanganyela ukungena kwama-antibiotic. Okulandelayo esikhulu kokungathembeki ngebhandeshi, ezizohlinzeka baxhashazwe ngokuhlanganyela. Lokhu kulandelwa yokwelapha izidakamizwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho isiguli kuzothatha non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala isinyathelo iqondiswe. Isakhiwo kumele kusetshenziswe yokugcoba, si kanye okhilimu kukhona nezokusigcoba, ekupholiseni ukuvuvukala, ekunciphiseni ukungaphatheki kahle. Kwezinye izimo, sebenzisa enzyme amalungiselelo - bona ngcono kwegazi futhi amanzi lymph, futhi ngenxa yalokho, yisishiso amuke isheshe. Endabeni ka bathelelane esetshenziswa antibiotic.