Kuyini Santa Claus futhi ingabe uhlala kuphi?

Ukuvuka Year New noma ekuseni ngoKhisimusi, izingane zezwe lokuqala zonke ukusheshe ehlotshisiwe isihlahla sikaKhisimusi noma iholide amasokisi hung by eziko a ziyanswininiza kwenjabulo kutholakala lapho siveza ...

kanjani Santa Claus iphila ezweni, uma enomkhaya? Lemibuto zithinta izingane nje kuphela kodwa futhi abadala, zashaya abafisa ukuqhubeka bayakholelwa amahle indaba kaKhisimusi.

Wayengubani ngempela Saint Nicholas

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi prototype umsinga Santa Claus wake waphila ngempela. Saint Nicholas, wethiwa eMira, eqinisweni, waba umKristu umbhishobhi ekudumisa kusuka edolobheni Myra in Lycia (Turkey yesimanje). Waphila ngekhulu IV nabadumile ukuze uthole esiza abantulayo nezenzo ezinhle.

Mayelana naye ezinganekwaneni eziningi. Ngakho, ngemva kokufunda ukuthi omunye izakhamuzi zedolobha Ompofu kunokuba ukuthi wayezomvusa ukuthengisa endaweni yezifebe amathathu namadodakazi akhe, St Nicholas waphonsa ngasese ebusuku emzini womuntu isikrini izikhwama ezintathu egcwele igolide. Ngokusho kwenye legend, ubizwa savuka ngokuyisimangaliso izingane ezintathu, sibulawe futhi begqunywa ejele e-emgqonyeni. Ngenxa kubhekwa umvikeli wezingane, umxhasi abalahlekile nabangenacala, kanye ivikela abahambi ezulazulayo futhi amatilosi.

ERussia, lokhu saint nayo kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi incelebana, noma uMenzi Wezimangaliso.

St Nicholas ukubukeka

Ngemva kokuhlola izinsalela St Nicholas ngemvume ngokuthi iVatican ososayensi baseBrithani usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bama-computer lokuphinda ukubonakala saint. Siyabonga kubo, yabe seyaziwa ngokuqinisekile, kubukeka sengathi "Santa Claus", obabukhona empeleni.

Saint Nicholas bebumfishane - 168 ngamasentimitha, kwadingeka isikhumba omnqumo, okufutshane ngesilevu esimhlophe, amehlo konsundu kanye nekhala eziphukile. Akukho ngisho enibaziyo yesimanje lwasemaphusheni iqhawe, ngokuletha Christmas izipho ...

Kungani Santa Claus kuletha izipho ngoKhisimusi?

Santa Claus esesiyisici kukaKhisimusi akukhona ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni eYurophu, wabanika izipho izingane ngo-December 6 - usuku nokudunyiswa St Nicholas. Nokho, ngenkathi yeziNguquko, leli siko uye savela. Uhlamvu pha izingane, ngoba ethathwa njengeSabatha i Kristu kwezinsana, iholidi lapho kwenzeka, washukumiseleka ukuba bangaphambi iSonto Christmas.

Ngemva kokunqoba sezipho neNkathi Yokumelana Nenguquko ezinganeni futhi laqala ukuletha Saint Nicholas, kodwa namanje ngoKhisimusi, ekupheleni kuka-December. Nakuba, isibonelo, eNetherlands le saint (lapha igama lakhe Sinterklaas), ngezinye izikhathi ujabule lezimanga izingane kuwo womabili amaholidi.

Umlando Santa Claus eMelika

IsiZulu amaPuritan ngowokuqala eqala ukuhlola Ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika, it is hhayi agubha uKhisimusi. Umlando Santa Claus kula mazwe waqala maphakathi nawo kwekhulu le-17, lapho bamakoloni Dutch yasungulwa ikoloni naseNew Amsterdam (kamuva owaba New York).

Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, umlobi waseMelika Washington Irving yalotshwa "Umlando we-New York", lapho ezishiwo isiko udumisa St Nicholas the naseNew Amsterdam. Iqhubeka isihloko engu-14 kamuva kusuka ngothi Klementa Mura ashicilelwe incwadi "Umelusi Ngaphambi Christmas, noma Ukuvakashela kusukela St Nicholas." Kuyo, wachaza okokuqala, kubukeka sengathi Santa Claus njengoba ehamba esibhakabhakeni phezu isihlibhi reindeer futhi kwenzekani kuye uma efika uvakashele ngosuku olwandulela uKhisimusi ekhaya ngezipho.

Lokhu inkondlo babeba nethonya elikhulu kubantu sikaFather Claus emhlabeni wonke kubantu abakhuluma isiNgisi. Futhi namhlanje ingenye othandekayo kakhulu American Christmas yezinganekwane.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umfanekiso umlingisi, omnikeza izipho izingane, ziphela ekugcineni abayohlanganiswa abangcwele.

kanjani Santa Claus

Ngo umsebenzi Klementa Mura Santa Claus livela ngesimo Elf bejabule nge belly fat, ukubhema ipayipi futhi othanda ukuba adle. Cartoonist Thomas Nast lokuqala wakwazi ukufeza isifiso abadala nezingane ukuze ufunde ukuthi ukubheka lokhu iqhawe fabulous. iminyaka engamashumi amabili nane echaza Santa Claus isembozo Christmas lohlobo seviki "Masonto onke Harper sika", lavuselelwa okukhulu. Nokho, Santa Claus ngu Nasta kwaba mhlophe omnyama, nakuba ijazi noboya, nebhande ububanzi, futhi isigqoko kanye amabhuzu shiny babe ngokuyisisekelo iyafana bakujwayele ukubona kubo manje thina.

elingenamikhono Painted Umkhulu fabulous elibomvu ekupheleni 19 leminyaka umshicileli Louis Prang, owayenguyise kuqala Melika eseqala ukuveza amakhadi anombala ungeno ekubhaleni ngoKhisimusi.

Ngo-1930, inkampani American "Coca-Cola", befuna ukujabulela iziphuzo zabo ethandwa ngokulinganayo kokubili ebusika kanye nasehlobo, kuhlanganise Santa Claus emkhankasweni zokukhangisa zayo. Umsebenzi ethunywe Chicago umculi haddon Sundblom. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, wadala izithombe "umkhulu Christmas," oletha izipho abantwana. I sibonelo Santa Claus, eyaziwa namuhla emhlabeni wonke, wakhonza njengephayona umngani umakhelwane umdwebi, Lu Prentis.

Image lapho Santa Claus ubukeka akuyona Elf, emamatheka giant ngomusa, afike esilindele abantu. Futhi Yamukelwa ngezandla ezifudumele futhi Rudolph - wasungula umculi omusha, elesishiyagalolunye reindeer Santa.

Ingabe unayo umndeni Santa Claus?

Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukuzwa umbuzo libe elezinzinga-zingwadule eziningi: Umkhulu Christmas "Umndeni Noma Santa Claus ukhona" "uhlala yedwa"?

Impendulo kuyahlanganiswa iveli izinto ekusithekeni. Ngokwenkolelo classical Katolika, "mlando" Santa Claus, okungukuthi Saint Nicholas, engumpristi, ukuthi akuyona neze umndeni eziphethwe. Kepha kulo uhlamvu kumnandi, awusebenzi ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi angase ahlale emshadweni ojabulisayo.

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, ulwazi sokuqala mayelana uNkk Claus yabonakala Amakhasi we-American magazini "Harper" ngo 1881. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, iminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili kamuva, le ntokazi yasungulwa umbhali Katharine Lee Bates, anikela ingoma yakhe ezihlekisayo.

Noma kunjalo, kodwa, ngokuvumelana inguqulo evamile, umka-Santa Claus Owesifazane ongumuntu evamile. Yakhe "inganekwane yobudala" - engaba ngamashumi ayisithupha. igama Real uNkk Claus akekho owaziyo - eminye imithombo shayela Goody wakhe, abanye - noWilhelmina, nabanye - UJessica ... yena - a kwakhahlela, bejabule futhi nobudlelwano kakhulu, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi egqoke ingubo ebomvu, ngoba ngiyamthanda lokhu umbala, ogqoka izibuko, kanye osebenzisa kwempunga ngendlela Bun ngesikhathi nape. Uvame abhake namabhanisi okumnandi futhi uthanda ukubukela elves - abasizi ezithembekile Santa Claus - ezenziwe amathoyizi izipho zezingane. Kuthiwa langa limbe ngesikhathi Santa Klaus wagula kakhulu ngaphambi nje kokuba amaholidi kaKhisimusi, uNkk Claus egqoke ingubo yakhe, ubegqoke i nesilevu yokufakelwa, waya ukhulule izipho izingane.

Lapho Santa Claus uhlala?

Cold "izwe Santa Claus" - eLapland, umbuso iqhwa angunaphakade ice - eqinisweni, esifundazweni esenyakatho Finland. Nokho, lokuhlala "Umkhulu Christmas," lapho empeleni ukhona! It iseningizimu enhlokodolobha yesifundazwe - Rovaniemi.

Okuhle yabelungu-enesilevu red lapha kuthatha izivakashi unyaka wonke. Nge ikheli emaphakathi Santa Claus, ungakwazi ukuthumela iposikhadi zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Futhi amaphupho abantu abadala nezingane mayelana iholide liphile a fabulous Santa Park kanye Christmas Village.

Santa Claus futhi uFather Christmas

Isithombe Santa Claus, athandwa kakhulu kuleli imibukiso yomabonakude kanye izimakethe, bekulokhu ezikrinini zethu namawindi esitolo ezinsukwini Januwari-December. Izingane ngokuvamile nje ukubizwa Santa Claus bomdabu Slavic Umkhulu Frost. Nokho, ngaphandle nje yokuthi ngamaholide ebusika, zombili lezi zinhlamvu fabulous azoletha izipho izingane, abazange nokuningi kokukwenza njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.

Ngakho lokho kuhlukile Santa Claus Santa Claus? Okokuqala, iqiniso lokuthi yokugcina akanayo ukwenza lutho Saint Nicholas. Umlando uBaba wethu Christmas busekelwe Izinganekwane lwamaSlav empumalanga. Kukhona-ke waletha ngesimo lwasemaphusheni namaqhawe, imidondoshiya emifuleni nasemachibini ngozankosi frost neqhwa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mfanekiso Frost washintsha. Kusukela esabekayo uhlamvu olukhuni ke kancane kancane zaba Santa ezinhle futhi nje, izipho izingane izipho. Inkampani nguye ngokwesiko umzukulu, othandekayo wami futhi abathandwa zonke Ntombazane.

Image of Santa Claus

Ngaphandle, Santa Claus futhi ubukeka ngendlela ehlukile - ngokuphelele hhayi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani Santa Claus. Photo zikuvumela ukuthi bamele ngokugcwele mehluko.

Santa Claus anamandla, ukukhula umxhwele, kuyinto nesilevu lwentshebe emhlophe. Ubizwa egqoke ijazi eside emhlabathini, ekhanda lakhe egqoke boyars isigqoko, on the imilenze - ngokuqinisekile amabhuzu. Akenzi ukugqoka izibuko. Ngokungafani Santa Claus, Santa Claus imoto - inyamazane hhayi fabulous, ihhashi Trika Russian. Endlini engena hhayi ngokusebenzisa eziko, futhi ofuna ukuphumela obala magic ngendlela esingokwemvelo izidalwa imilingo. Futhi izipho Sock akalokothi kubeka, wakhetha uwafihle ngaphansi amagatsha emithi.

Iqiniso lokuthi la izinhlamvu kumnandi zihlukile, nangayiphi indlela akusho ukuthi ezinye zazo zingabantu kangcono futhi abanye sibi kakhulu. Vele ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngamaholide ebusika belingana edumile emhlabeni Santa Claus uhamba ngendlela esabekayo ku impahla yakhe futhi Santa yethu Claus, ethwele kalula ngemuva isaka elikhulu nge izipho ...