Okuwukuphela Russian River Fleet Museum

Umlando yentuthuko esimweni ngasinye kuba okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo. Ngo Nizhny Novgorod yilona lizwe kuphela eMfuleni Fleet Museum, ositshela indaba kwemvelo ukuhweba nomgibeli imikhumbi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla.

Umlando sokudalwa

Umqondo udala Showroom ibonisa ukuthi indlela ukuhamba kuyo umkhakha lokuthumela, kungokwalabo umqondisi lokuqala Museum, Fedor lenkaba. E Saratov, abaphathi bedolobha lavulwa ngo-1921, elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Museum of Volgar". Kodwa ngo-1935, lonke embukisweni iye banquma ukuthuthela emzini Gorky. Nalapha futhi, lesi sikhungo washintsha nekheli layo izikhathi eziningana, futhi kuphela 70s kwekhulu elidlule kwabelwe phansi 4th ekwakheni Academy of Water Ezokuthutha, lapho Museum itholakala namuhla.

ikheli

River Fleet Museum (Nizhny Novgorod), ogama kheli: Minin emgwaqweni, 7, ziyojabula izivakashi Umbukiso ocebile futhi eyingqayizivele. Esikhathini amahholo embukisweni ukuthintwa njalo kwamakhophi okuqala, umkhumbi imidwebo, izithombe, izinto zabo abantu abakuphila kwabo kwakhelwe kakhulukazi exhumene ukuthuthukiswa kulesi siqondiso. Kuningi Abaqondisi ezithakazelisayo uzokutshela labo bheka eMfuleni Fleet Museum (Nizhny Novgorod). Ukusebenza amahora: kusukela 9:00 am kuya 16:00 pm phakathi nezinsuku. NgoLwesihlanu lokugcina enyangeni - usuku wokuhlanza futhi emnyango ivaliwe izivakashi.

Indawo ukuchayeka

River Fleet Museum is isezakhiweni ezimbili. Eyokuqala siqukethe amakamelo eziyisikhombisa, kanti eyesibili - laba ababili. Ngcono ndawo 500 m ² no-50 ngokulandelana.

Esichasiselweni ichonywe ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo ukuze izivakashi bakwazi ukubona, lapho ukuqala emfuleni imikhumbi kanye eziphakeme safinyelela okwamanje.

Ukuvakashela kulesi sikhungo kuyoba mnandi ukuba abathandi yomlando, onjiniyela esizayo, abafundi nabafundi, kanye nalabo abakuphila kwabo zixhumene ne emikhunjini.

Uhambo ngokusebenzisa amahholo

isignali insimbi womkhumbi umemezela ekuqaleni uhambo. Ikamelo kuqala inikeza umlando lokuthumela. Izivakashi Umenyiwe ukubuka isethulo esifushane, othi noMfula iVolga, nabantu abakhulu amela umsuka ngoxhaxha.

Lapha ungakwazi ukubona isithombe isikebhe ukuthi wavuswa phansi Lake Ladoga. Ngokusho ososayensi, sekuyiminyaka ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 5. On lezi zikebhe waqala uhambo lwabo amaphayona. Futhi embukisweni onobuhle lapha kamuva lwemikhumbi zazitholakala amanzi omfula anamandla kusukela IX ukuze XVIII leminyaka. It Shitikov, ihansi, Belyaev, Struga, amagxolo. Cishe zonke lezi imikhumbi bakwazi ukumelana hhayi kuphela ingcindezi timphawu amanzi, babekwazi namanje ukudonsa nezwe komunye umzila wamanzi oxhumanisa kwenye.

Ukudweba "Barge Haulers phezu iVolga" Wonke umuntu uyazi esikoleni. Labor sidonse wayibhinca futhi udonse imikhumbi abantu kwakunzima kakhulu futhi uyakhathaza. Omunye ziphephile ehholo elalinikezelwe iVolga burlachestvu. Lapha izimpahla labantu ukubulala ngokoqobo enjalo umsebenzi onzima, ithegi lapho ukubala wawenziwa ne amasosha, futhi izivumelwano uhlupho olukhulu kuhulumeni. Ngizizwa imithwalo namandla ukuthi kwadingeka donsa laba bantu, ekusizeni diorama esasivela Repin.

Ingxenye mbukiso ezinikele umsunguli omkhulu Russian Kulibin. Siyabonga endalweni yakhe okhazimulayo emfuleni imikhumbi ifinyelele ezingeni qualitatively entsha. Wasikisela ngcono, okwasiza ukuqeda zomsebenzi isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla haulers. River Fleet Museum ubukisa imidwebo eyenziwe engineer abanamakhono, ebhukwini azenza, kanye yasekuqaleni isibani lwenkanyiso okuyinto umsunguli awulethé uCatherine II ngo-1797.

embukisweni Landelayo isitshela indaba izimoto konovodnyh, umgibeli lokuthumela ukuthuthukiswa inkampani futhi ukuvela imikhumbi.

esidlule nobuqhawe

Leli kamelo lunikezelwe feat izikhali riverine ngesikhathi kulwiwa futhi Umhlaba Izimpi. A ehlukile indaba ephathwayo lunikezelwe Battle of kwaseStalingrad. Lokhu embukisweni wavulwa ngosuku esenzeka 70 isehlakalo esibalulekile. Ungafunda mayelana nezenzo nobuqhawe abantu ukuvikela ezweni lawo ngezimpilo zabo futhi ungaphuthelwa isitha.

Igumbi injini

Yiqiniso, indaba emfuleni navigation ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle kule ndaba ebonisa indlela imikhumbi savela. Ngo kwelinye lamakamelo imifanekiso ethulwa izitshalo diesel umusi izinjini, okuyinto iqhutshwa imikhumbi elikhulu ithwale amathani zimpahla kanye nenkinga amakhulu abantu.

Kusukela Victory kuze kube namuhla

Impi wathatha isondo esindayo ezweni lonkana, wabhubhisa ezindaweni eziningi kumila konke udaliwe. Lamadoda abuya nga gange ukunqoba ezinamaphiko, waqala ukwakhiwa asebenzayo nokuthuthuka, kuhlanganise emfuleni Flatow. Esikhathini Museum ungabona amamodeli we Obo, ikhonteyina, zasolwandle ujantshi isikebhe izitsha esingagcini nje ukuhamba emifuleni kodwa ukuya olwandle.

Ingxenye yesibili isibonisi

Ngemva kokuphothula wokuhlola kokuqala ziphephile, bonke abafisa ukuya ukuvakasha okwengeziwe ulwazi futhi othakazelisayo. Ikamelo yesibili sehlukaniswe amakamelo amabili, owokuqala lunikezelwe ngoxhaxha umgibeli, kanti eyesibili - yesondlo.

Lapha ungakwazi ukubona onobuhle lwemikhumbi izivakashi ezazihamba iVolga, kanye onobuhle ezintsha lwemikhumbi phezu hovercraft, hydrofoil noma okuthiwa iwigi, okungase ukunweba amasayithi ngisho beneaped. onobuhle Kobuchwepheshe isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla self ezinezinjini nokungezona ezinezinjini, zivusa, icebreakers nezinye izitsha ithwale amathani izimpahla.

River Fleet Museum kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa bonke nesithakazelo emlandweni Russia.