Kuyini 'soft', izinhlobo zalo

Ngo-computer isitsotsi wayevame ukusebenzisa igama elithi izwi ezifana "soft." Kanye naye ukusebenzisa ezinye, okuphambene layo - "kanzima," okuyinto akazange abanjwe ku kulenkhulumo. Uyini esithambile futhi kanzima futhi kanjani they kuhlobene? Eyokuqala isetshenziswa ubheke isofthiwe, kanti eyesibili - njengoba isihloko yezingxenye ezibonakalayo kwama-computer, kodwa abaningi ajwayelekile umsindo 'nensimbi'. Yingakho ukusetshenziswa esikushoyo eyodwa kuphela ingxenye Union - ". Ezithambile" Kulo mqondo, sizoxoxa esihlokweni lanamuhla.

Siyini 'soft': ukubaluleka nezinketho ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi

Kuqhamuka lesiNgisi elithi isofthiwe. Ngokokuqala ngqá e nencazelo 'isofthiwe "uye isicelo Dzhon Tyuki - sezibalo Pristanskaya University. Kwathi emuva ngo-1958. Siphinde usuqalile ukuyisebenzisa ekushoneni kwelanga kabusha, kusukela izwi wanamathela futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngolimi program nokuningi. Kuyini isofthiwe manje? Okokuqala, it is a ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo ezidingekayo ukusebenza ikhompyutha ne-laptop, umakhalekhukhwini kanye PDA. Kuyinto labo abangababiziweyo ukusetshenziswa elula ubuchwepheshe idluliselwe, futhi labo okuhloswe ukuzijabulisa. Izinhlelo kungaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu - Ihhovisi ejwayelekile, eziphambili -. Ngoba multimedia, ihluzo, njll Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ihlanganisa izicelo eziningi accounting, ibhizinisi, ezezimali siqu, ezemidlalo, ukulawula amandla, njll Okwesibili, i-software okuthiwa ezahlukene. uhlobo imidlalo, ama-movie nomculo ku ngandlela-thile. Okwesithathu, leli gama lisetshenziswa ukuze libhekisele kumakhompyutha namanye amadivayisi ukuze isebenze kahle ulungiselele amathuluzi. Lawa abashayeli ahlukahlukene, ngezidingo, indlela yokusebenza kanye nokunye. D. Ngakho, le nkulumo ngempela okukhulu multivalued. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ezinye izinketho ze-ukusetshenziswa izwi zikhona namuhla.

Soft-touch: yencazelo nokusetshenziswa

Leli gama lisetshenziswe ngomunye umqondo, ukukhuluma prefixed ukuba "thinta". Siyini "soft-touch" futhi yini yona? NgesiNgisi leli gama libhekisela "touch ezithambile" futhi isetshenziselwa igama nezimo plastic iraba-like. Kuyinto ukumelana imihuzuko, engenzi ehamba esandleni futhi ukhululekile ukubamba. Lezi izindawo impahla niyenzé abakhiqizi athandwayo amadivayisi. Basebenzisa soft-touch womshini zomzimba amadivayisi.

Lezi izinzuzo zalesi plastic ungakha eqinile futhi kumnandi ethintekayo izakhiwo luthi alufane omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi, laptops. Inzuzo okubalulekile yokuthi ekwindla idivayisi ebusweni soft-touch akufake igalelo ngokwenza kancane "buhlungu" idivayisi. Njengoba ibhonasi - lokhu plastic cishe akukho yeminwe, okusho ifoni / laptop izothatha isikhathi eside nokugcina ngendlela ehloniphekile.

Nokho, soft-touch akuyona akubona kukhompyutha ehlukile, futhi imishini ephathekayo. It iye yasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amathuluzi ngempumelelo - isikudilayiva, zikhathi zokuzivivinya, isikudilayiva; yezemidlalo - amabhola, izibambo; izimoto ngisho izikhali. Ngenxa yayo ekhethekile amakhemikhali izakhiwo impahla singasetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene evele, ezisukela ukhuni yokuqedela metal.

ukhiye Soft: Concept

Njengoba isiqalo ukuba igama elithi "isihluthulelo", igama elithi "isofthiwe" uthola nenye incazelo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ukhiye othambile futhi kungani idingeka. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange ezimbili, ngakho yencazelo isetshenziswa, ngokuvamile laba sebuningini. Le divayisi izinkinobho mobile, ezivame kabili esikrinini. Basuke etholakala ohlangothini lwesobunxele futhi kwesokudla induku yokudlala. Ngenye indlela, khi abizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi, kanye nokuqokwa sabo singashintshwa kuye yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza okwamanje lisetshenziswa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo zingabantu ukusebenzisa izicelo ejwayelekile - "Imininingwane" (inkinobho kwesokudla) futhi "Ikhalenda" (kwesobunxele).

izinhlobo isofthiwe

Ukwabela izinguqulo eziningi software, kuye ngokuthi nenqubo ngezigaba. Njengoba wazi, leli gama libhekene polysemy, kodwa ukusetshenziswa ovamile uwukuthi ukuze ubheke izinhlelo. Kodwa kuhlukile.

Ukwahlukanisa ngokusebenzisa imigomo

Software ingahlukaniswa ngokwenjongo:

• uhlelo;
• isicelo;
• ithuluzi.

System for izingxenye ukulawula ka ngcondvomshini (RAM, CPU, amadivayisi kunethiwekhi, kanjalonjalo.). Isici esiphawulekayo lolu hlobo software ukuthi uvumela nezinye izinhlelo, kodwa akavumelani ukuxazulula izinkinga ukusebenza umsebenzisi. Lesi sigaba kungafaka yesistimu yokusebenza, ukuphathwa semininingwane izinhlelo, Umbuso indawo.

isofthiwe Isicelo - uhlelo yakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene umsebenzisi. Zingaba jikelele kanye ezikhethekile, ukuzijabulisa, isayensi, kanye nabezindaba. Lokhu web iziphequluli, izithombe kanye umbhalo abahleli, abadlali media nemidlalo yama-computer nokunye. D.

isofthiwe Ithuluzi kubhekwe njengento ye-class isicelo esihlukile. Isetshenziselwa ekuthuthukiseni kanye nomklamo izinhlelo, kanye nokuxhasa iBhange ngasosonke isikhathi. It compilers notolika, debuggers, ugesi kanye namanye amathuluzi.

Ukwahlukanisa ngokwendlela indlela yokwabelana

Software ezintathu izinhlobo - esikhokhelwayo, khulula futhi shareware Imali. Nge ezimbili konke kuqala licacile: eyodwa inikezwa imali, enelayisensi, yesiqinisekiso, i-copyright, futhi omunye iyatholakala ngokukhululekile, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa, ikhophi, ukusabalalisa, shintsha, ngaphandle isidingo sokukhokhela.

Ngokuphathelene eyesithathu kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucaciseleka. Shareware ngokuthi isofthiwe ungathola (thwebula) imahhala, kodwa ngaphansi kwezithibelo ezithile. Zingaba noma usebenzise uhlelo kanye amathuba ngomsebenzi walo (ukungabi khona imisebenzi, isibonelo).

Ezinye izindlela ngezigaba

Soft ihlukaniswe ngohlobo tincenye futhi izakhiwo. Uhlobo lokuqala - uhlelo olulodwa eyenza umsebenzi ephelele ethize. Sebenzisa ke ngokuzimela noma njengengxenye esemqoka eyinkimbinkimbi. Esesibili - uhlelo multi-ingxenye, futhi izingxenye zazo imisebenzi ehlobene ukukhonza umsebenzi othize.

Futhi isehlane cross-platform kanye yengxenyekazi ethile software (kuncike degree of ukubekezelelana ukuze isofthiwe), eyabhalwa futhi yahlanganiswa futhi bechaza (ngokuvumelana izinhlelo inqubo ukubulawa), njalo njalo. D.

Software nekhompyutha imidlalo

Kulokhu, le miqondo emibili kungaba lefanako noma ehlukile. Kuyini umdlalo-software? Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene program e-computer ezisetshenziswa ngenhloso ukuzijabulisa. Software ngokuthi imidlalo izinhlobo ezahlukene - isu, evuselela, nokuzidela, Puzzle, nabanye. Bonke basonta isigaba software application, futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba umkhuba engaguquki maqondana "geymofikatsii" isofthiwe non-ukuzijabulisa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngenxa imidlalo ngokwabo, kukhona isofthiwe ekhethekile. Kuyinto ahlukahlukene ngcono izimo yomdlalo -. Speed, izinga, njll Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha ethandwa computer game Conter Strike (CS). Kukhona ezahlukene isofthiwe COP. Kuyini futhi ziyini? Isetshenziselwa ukwenza ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi umdlali, isibonelo, elithambile Premium proxy Switcher ephathekayo - uhlelo ukulungiswa imenyu ephukile ku CS, noma TeamSpeak Client - ezisetshenziselwa zokuxhumana ngezwi in the game.

Izibuyekezo: kanjani futhi kungani

Ukuze isofthiwe ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho ukuze isebenze kahle futhi kube lusizo, kubalulekile ukuba njalo libuyekeze. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalezo zinhloso, zikhona izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Ingabe uyazi ukuthi "Isibuyekezo Software"? Le Umbuso indawo evumela isibuyekezo oluphelele software kukhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokuba ukucinga ku-Inthanethi ngesandla. It aqalaze futhi ihlaziya idatha isofthiwe ifa umsebenzisi futhi inikeza uhlu zokusebenza Kunconywa ukuba uthuthukise. into Ukugunda kakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningana nezinye izinhlelo ezifanayo ezikuvumela abe ezingaphelelwa isikhathi, isofthiwe kahle kwikhompyutha yakho.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, sabuka lokho isofthiwe, ukuthi kuyini nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo icala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, safunda ukuthi izinguqulo ezahlukene zisebenzisa igama elithi, ezifana soft-touch futhi okhiye abathambile. Futhi sakhuluma ngokuthi isofthiwe emhlabeni imidlalo yama-computer. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu Iwazi ozithandayo futhi iphendule imibuzo eminingi mayelana nalesi eside ethandwa.