Kuyini ugwadule olukhulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika? Omunye ezingwadule ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngo-Ningizimu Melika

Awazi yini ugwadule olukhulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika? Ngakho sesibuyela kuwe: "Lona Atacama!". Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho isimo Chile nangasentshonalanga kuziwa ePacific Ocean. Lezi amazwe ezibhekwa eyomile kakhulu emhlabeni - phezu iminyaka engamakhulu amane, lapho awuzange waphawula iyiphi imvula enkulu. Futhi uzinake ukuthi uma kukhona noma iyiphi uhlu enkulu ezingwadule zomhlaba, le Atacama nakanjani ungomunye wabo.

Incazelo jikelele esifundeni

endaweni yemvelo ebizwa ngokuthi Atacama itholakala eChile. It evela komngcele Peru futhi kudlulela amakhilomitha 1,000 kuya eningizimu, kanye Pacific Ocean. Izici landscape wendawo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi wonke ehlane itholakala ezinkangala. ephakeme ukunikeza esifundeni emoyeni rarefied ezikhulisa umphumela emisebeni yelanga. Inzika, okuyinto uqhosha kuleli hlane eNingizimu Melika - akukho kuka 10 mm ngonyaka. Abanye endaweni yayo lingani iminyaka engaphezu kuka-400. Kuyinto kulezi zindawo ezweni inzalo ngokuphelele. Lapha izimila, akukho izilwane noma ezihuquzelayo.

Eqinisweni athusayo

abahambi Abaningi bayakwazi okukulungele ugwadule olukhulu kunazo zonke e -Ningizimu Melika, futhi ukuthi iningi ezifundeni zalo ayifanele ngisho ngokuphila kwezinambuzane. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bayaqaphela ukuthi bonke abantu efanayo ukuphila kula mazwe! Ezindaweni ezisogwini akhiwa okudotshwa kuzo izimbobo ezincane, okuyinto zizungezwe tindlu letincane yezakhamuzi zendawo. Ngokwesilinganiso, kukhona ayisigidi kubantu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi hhayi kuphela ogwini Pacific, kodwa ekujuleni Atacama Desert iziqhingi impucuko womuntu. Kukhona eyakhelwe zokubuka yezinkanyezi kuyiphi kokuma unyaka ngamunye kwenziwa. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi leli ndawo ezifanele kakhulu isikhala ukubhekwa, ngoba ayikho into efwini.

ehlane sezulu

Ugwadule olukhulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika is zihlukaniswa ezomile emhlabeni. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kukhona ashisayo njalo sultry. Izinyanga ezishisa konyaka lapho ubhekwa Januwari. Phakathi nale nkathi, izinga lokushisa usibonisa kuka-18 no-20 Celsius emini. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa angehla uphawu 5-7. Julayi - kunalokho, ngenyanga cool. Amazinga emini lapha ku ezahlukene 13-15 Celsius nobusuku ifinyelela 0, kancane kukhona yesithwathwa. Kwaba ebusika ehlane fogs ngokuvamile zenzeka. Lona mhlawumbe omunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu anomalies zemvelo. Kule nkathi esifundeni ngesikhathi esifanayo ezomile kakhulu futhi zinomswakama ngenxa intuthu avela oLwandle olukhulu lwasePacific.

Isizathu ukoma

Uma sithole ukuthi yini ugwadule olukhulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika, siphendukela ekutadisheni umbuzo ukuthi kungani izwe esifundeni eyomile kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungani ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli driest emhlabeni. Impendulo ilula: "Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona akakaze Lizokuna." Kodwa uyini imbangela yalesi anomaly, ikakhulu uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi Atacama itholakala iseduze nolwandle? Isizathu yiso kulesi kwesigubhu - noma kunalokho, emakhazeni Humboldt yamanje, okuvela Antarctica. Imimoya ukuthi sithathe umswakama lawa manzi, selehlile, bekwenza ngezindleko zabo. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona lemali obanele of ukushisa asemkhathini nemvula. Kepha umoya, othatha izinhlayiyana kungaletha kwasuka isikhwishikhwishi esinamandla ezimanzi ingxenye eyinhloko nezwekazi, abazi ukufinyelela lapha. On emngceleni osempumalanga Chile zonke amafu ungajahi kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke - Andes, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuleli hlane elikhulu eNingizimu Melika kuyinto ngaphandle iconsi elilodwa lamanzi.

Mists Atacama Desert

Okuwukuphela umthombo umswakama kubalulekile ogwadule - ethe okuyinto ngokushesha ngokuthi wasebenzisa le camanchacas. Nokho, lesi simo asemkhathini lapha zihluke kakhulu kulokho sasivame ukubona endaweni yethu. Wasebenzisa le camanchacas kuyinto fu kakhulu zamanzi, okuyinto zitholakala ngaphezu komhlabathi sincane kakhulu. Lezi amafu ziyashintsha e amazolo, okuyinto feeds ketshezi ezimbalwa njalo izimila zasogwadule. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezifana zonke izinhlobo Cacti, Izinhlobo, nezihlahla ahlukahlukene kanye namakhambi. Futhi, lesi umswakama ukondla izinyoni zendawo izinambuzane. Njengoba abantu, baye bafunda ukwazisa bazuze inkungu Kuphela 80s kwekhulu elidlule. Ingqikithi yalo inqubo ilula: setha anezikhala okhethekile, okuyinto kugcina umswakama. It ibekwe thwi, kuyilapho wokuxovela itholakala ngaphansi kwalo. Ngemva umswakama uhlala kulo, amanzi okuholela agelezela kubhavu, futhi ingasetshenziswa nendlu yonke.

uhambo olujabulisayo ezigodini eyihlane

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, i-Atacama Desert eChile kuyinto lithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi. Uhambo zidayiswa lapha emadolobheni asogwini Iquique, Arica, Calama, San Pedro de Atacama, nabanye. Lapha ungakwazi oda wena uhambo ibhasi, okuzobe ahlanganisa umhlahlandlela. Uzokutshela umlando kule ndawo, izici zalo, ngeke ukhulume izingozi ezikuleli lapha bonke ubuhle. Ungase futhi ukuqasha imoto nasesifundeni bebodwa ukugibela kule sezwe engaqondakali. Nokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha kumephu futhi uthole zonke izincomo ezidingekayo evela bendawo, ukuze uhambo lwakho akubi horror wangempela.

Astronomy kanye cinema

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ogwadule eyakhelwe Izikhungo eziningi kusukela lapho isikhala elibukhali ukuphila. Iningi lazo basuke bagxila Valley of the Moon, kusukela kule ndawo yiyona Atacama eyomile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kukhona isibhakabhaka esicace. Phawula futhi ukuthi kule ndawo imakwe test isikhala ubuchwepheshe. Kuke bazivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha we rovers, kanye iziphuphutheki ukuthi kukhona emzileni emva kwethulwa le planethi ebomvu. Ngokufanayo, njengoba lapho kuba ugwadule olukhulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika nalokho kwenkundla kuba odumile, kanye nabaqondisi. Kwakungenxa notorious Moon Valley esingu amabhayisikobho amaningi kule yezinkanyezi indaba ephathwayo, kanye namabutho kanye fantasy.

izindaba Ubudala

Atacama uhlu ehlane eminingi yasendulo ukuthi kuphela eplanethini yethu. Yasungulwa angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 edlule, kodwa abanye ososayensi ngisho kabili lesi sibalo. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi kwayo yonke le minyaka, la mazwe baye bahlala ezomile futhi oyinyumba. Ngokokuqala ngqá abantu baqala ukuhlola kwabo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 10 edlule. Lawa kwakungamadodana izizwe zamaNdiya, owahamba phezu la mazwe isihloko zokuphila kwakhe. Esikhathini nemibandela sezulu ungumzimba futhi walondoloza ngokuphelele, okwase kukudala bafa - baphenduké ku ezidunjini ezomisiwe.

Efanisa Atacama Desert nabalingani bayo

Iklelisa ugwadule olukhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ososayensi ungakhohlwa ukusho endaweni yemvelo ohlwini yayo. Esikhathini simo bezwe yakhula kakhulu ezomile futhi eyihlane ke ithatha indawo 21. It ngaphambi enjalo owaziwa ehlane, njengoba i-Antarctica, eSahara, e-Arctic ehlane zone, Arabian expanses sandy we-Kalahari Sands kanye zone obomvu Australia. Futhi inkudlwana ngobukhulu West Valley eU.SA, lapho azikho izimo zokuphila. Kodwa lapha kungenzeka ukugcizelela ukuthi Atacama, nakuba kubhekwa omkhulu futhi ehlane endala, phela wehlukile nezinye izindawo zemvelo efanayo. Akukho isihlabathi kakhulu njengoba Sahara neNamibia, akukho ejwayelekile East ezivundile nezitshalo herbaceous. Iningi Atacama - it is idwala eliqinile amatshe kanye amatshe exutshwe isihlabathi. Futhi lapha kukhona izintaba ongaphakeme, akha esigodini lapho emangalisayo enhle ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.