Mineral umnotho Vologda esifundeni. izimo zemvelo kanye nemithombo, isimo sendawo Vologda esifundeni

Izici eziyinhloko isimo sendawo Vologda esifundeni - a nasemahlathini flat kanye namaxhaphozi. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izimo zemvelo kanye nemithombo yesifunda baye bavumela abacwaningi ukuhlukanisa lapha izinhlobo ezahlukene namathafa 33. Ngokuba abanjalo ndawo incane uma kuqhathaniswa kuyinto sibalo ngempela ehloniphekayo!

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola isimo sendawo endaweni sezulu, nesimo sendawo, inhlabathi, amanzi angaphezulu. Yiziphi amaminerali misela ku Vologda esifundeni? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ungayithola lapha.

Jikelele Geography of the Vologda esifundeni: imingcele futhi Sizes

Vologda esifundeni - isifunda enyakatho ingxenye European yeRussia. endaweni kwayo ngokuphelele kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 145 amakhilomitha square. Vologda esifundeni side esiqondisweni sublatitudinal (usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga) cishe ngo-700 amakhilomitha.

Relief ephansi amanga ikakhulukazi, kukhona amachibi amaningi futhi ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi. Isimo sezulu esipholile yezwekazi, ubusika bakhona sasivumela eside ehlobo iDemo. Ihlathi wawuyingxenye ngokwanele enkulu Vologda esifundeni (mayelana 75-80%). izimo Okuningi enemininingwane kanye nemithombo yemvelo yesifunda uzobe kuchazwe izigaba ezilandelayo.

Administrative Vologda esifundeni uhlukaniswe 26 izifunda zomasipala kanye emikhandlwini emibili ezisemadolobheni. Ngo esifundeni kukhona izinkinga eziningana ezinkulu emphakathini. Ngokuyinhloko kuyinto ukuntuleka Inqubomgomo lesifunda ezicatshangwe kahle: cishe yonke imali kunemnotfo kuhloswe kuphela amabili emzini Vologda esifundeni - Cherepovets futhi Vologda. Konke okunye (neuropathy) ezindaweni abaphethwe nokucekelwa wokusebenzela abantu, umnotho yezibalo. Okwesibili, esifundeni has ezingeni kunalokho eliphansi imithi nemfundo.

Ikakhulukazi impumuzo endaweni

Orographically babheka Vologda esifundeni kuyingxenye enkulu East European Plain. Figure of the sendawo wendawo - uchungechunge emaxhaphozini, amagquma encane emikhulu ongaphakeme. Izindlela ezihlukahlukene impumuzo glacial futhi akuyona into engajwayelekile. Engamamitha silinganiselwa 150-200 amamitha. Esikhathini kakhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga ye esifundeni okhuphukela inamagquma amagquma Northern Uvaly.

Kuyinto phezu Insimu Vologda esifundeni kuyinto nakangaka ka ezintathu ezinkulu amanzi imicengezi - Atlantic Ocean, e-Arctic Ocean futhi yoLwandle iCaspian.

Ngokocwaningo endaweni isendaweni isiteji endala kakhulu Precambrian. Kodwa nakhu ivinjelwe izingqimba obukhulu moraine-hlobo imali. Lesi sici Geological uchaza zigcine abalulekile kwezinsiza-non-metallic amaminerali ku Vologda esifundeni. Isihlabathi nobumba zitholakala yonke indawo lapha.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu olunothile futhi ezithakazelisayo Belozerskaya yokhalo. Lesi sakhiwo impumuzo kwamiswa hhayi kudala - ngenkathi we glaciation zokugcina (iminyaka ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 12-15 edlule). Ngaphakathi yokhalo uchungechunge namachibi amahle kanye nemvelo reserves.

izimo zezulu

Isimo sezulu we Vologda esifundeni - esipholile ezwekazini. Futhi isimo sezulu yezwekazi kwandisa nge ukukhuthazwa ngasempumalanga. Isikhathi ungqoqwane, kwakukhona izinsuku 190-210. Umswakama incipha usuke entshonalanga uye endaweni esempumalanga.

Isifunda idume Ubusika yayo enhle, mini ngekhephu. Ngempela, iqhwa lapha kungaba iqhubeka izinsuku ezingaba ngu-160. Useqala ziyahlangana ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, futhi labhujiswa ngokuphelele engxenyeni April wesibili.

Ngo imimoya igalelo advantageously entshonalanga nasenyakatho. Okukhulu sezulu iyehla iyenyuka konyaka is akubone ngonyaka. Isizini ebusika oluphakeme eside amakhaza (isilinganiso Januwari lokushisa - kusukela degrees -10 kuya -14). Summer sifushane, liyana futhi epholile. Kwaba ngenkathi efudumele uwela mayelana 70% of kwezulu yonyaka. zonyaka zesikhashana kuleli Vologda ndawo hhayi kakhulu libizwa.

Ngokuya umehluko zesifunda, engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye esifundeni uhlushwa njalo futhi kungazelelwe sezulu izinguquko, okuyinto ubangelwa ukushintsha njalo umoya uquqaba. Summer is lapha ephelezelwa Ukukhemezela njalo ukuthi zivela Atlantic Ocean. Travel and kwezokuvakasha Vologda esifundeni ngenyanga ekahle kakhulu August. Nakuba ekupheleni ehlobo kakade kungase kube ngowokuqala ebusuku yesithwathwa.

Imithombo yamanzi kwendawo: imifula kanye namachibi

Insimu Vologda esifundeni amumethe kwemifula ejulile namachibi eziningi. Imithambo ngobukhulu amanzi esifundeni - emfuleni Sheksna, Mologa futhi Andoma River entshonalanga, Unzha Kostroma futhi eningizimu. Centre kanye esempumalanga yesifunda basonta somfula Northern Dvina River nemingenela yayo enkulu.

River Vologda esifundeni - uhlobo ethafeni, nge izigodi ububanzi futhi emathafeni kukazamcolo. Isiteshi nzima Shoals sandy eziningi futhi iziqhingi ezincane. Ukugeleza emifuleni ikakhulukazi bushelelezi. Okuwukuphela Sukhona ezisuka kusukela Kubensky echibini.

By the way, indima enkulu ukulawulwa umbuso amanzi omfula Vologda ukudlala echibini wendawo. Siyabonga kubo, kweziningi emifuleni sehlise izinga entwasahlobo izikhukhula. Sekukonke, esifundeni has amachibi engengaphansi kwengu anamane amawaka. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - omhlophe, Kubenskoe, Onega, Vozha. Futhi esifundeni kukhona ichibi elikhulu. Mayelana 12% of the amanzi. amaxhaphozi amaningi tibheke ezindaweni esentshonalanga nomswakama eliphezulu.

amachibi eziningi, inethiwekhi aminyene emifuleni nemisele kunqunywa ukuthuthukiswa endaweni yamanzi ezokuvakasha Russia. Canoeing futhi kude athandwa kakhulu. Endaweni kakade inqwaba yeminye imizila yamanzi, enzima nelula. Nqamula ku namachibi enkulu yezikebhe futhi ngomkhumbi regattas.

Inhlabathi nezimila

Nenhlabathi we Vologda esifundeni enyakatho emelelwa podzolic, wapheka-podzolic - eningizimu. Kuphinda marsh nenhlabathi (ku amaxhaphozi esifundeni).

Flora kwendawo sisonke esivamile zemvelo ihlathi Boreal. Iningi emahlathini - okwakheke coniferous, okuyinto aqukethe ngokuyinhloko ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi. Ethandwa kakhulu zemithi lapha: sonwele laseSiberia, fir -European, uphayini, larch, Sukachev, fir eSiberia kanye nabanye. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i amahlathi yesibili kwakheka kwi site emikhulu ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ngokuvamile ezakhiwe zinhlobo lezihlahla - birch, e-aspen, Alder. Ngo entshonalanga Vologda esifundeni kukhona oki, umlotha ne-maple.

Wendawo namathafa zemvelo kanye nemvelo avikelekile kule ndawo yokulondoloza imvelo "North Russian", kanye ngaphakathi kwezinye izinto evikelwe (zonke emkhakheni 188).

Mineral umnotho Vologda esifundeni: Okokhelekayo Resources

Kwenzelwa ukufukula izidubedube zihlanganisa uwoyela negesi, Peat, uwoyela oluthambile nezinye izidubedube, zazo uthole amandla abo. Emuva ku 60s kwekhulu elidlule ku endaweni Vologda esifundeni, izindawo uwoyela negesi eziveza ezintathu ezingaba atholakele. Sebenza yokusesha ngokushesha ngoba uwoyela negesi Amasimu baqhubeka 90 maphakathi. Okwamanje, siqhubeka survey Geological, kanye esikalini amathemba ukuthuthukiswa kwamabubulo izindawo uwoyela negesi.

Isizinda of nezinye izinsiza fuel Sekuyisikhathi eside wahlanganyela kuhlonyiwe amabhizinisi amaningi. Le imithombo - Peat. Izibaseli e Vologda wathola ezifakwa kuka 2,000. izinqolobane Ubude imali wendawo ukufinyelela engamathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.5. Imali ye Peat chithi cishe yonke le ndawo, nakuba lokuhlushwa kuyinto ejwayelekile bezifunda entshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Inani elincane kakhulu Peat misela esifundeni isetshenziswa njengenhlangano uphethiloli amandla. isisindo salo esiyinhloko isetshenziselwa ezolimo. Peat, njengoba yaziwa, isetshenziswa njengo manyolo, kanye zokulala emfuyo.

izinto zokwakha

Mineral umnotho Vologda esifundeni akugcini imithombo fuel amaminerali. Isifunda ngenkuthalo misela le onhlobonhlobo zokwakha: .. dolomite limestone, Marl, njll Zonke lezi izinhlobo asetshenziselwa yokukhiqiza izinto ezahlukene. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke e idiphozi limestone - Top Volsk. Uveza ngonyaka kuze amathani ayinkulungwane 100 of izinto zokusetshenziswa ukuba.

Esikhathini Vologda esifundeni ayenziwa isihlabathi nobumba. Imali elikhulu isihlabathi futhi amatshe: Abakanovskoe, Berezovsky Prisheksninskoe, Komelovskoe nabanye. Isifunda akhishwa refractory, ongaphakeme-ukuncibilika Umbala ngobumba.

Ezithembisa sokuthuthukiswa izidubedube yesifunda

Ngaphandle uwoyela negesi, kunezinye ezithembisa sokuthuthukiswa izidubedube we Vologda esifundeni. Lona igolide, bauxite namadayimane.

Ngakho, ngo-engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yesifundazwe esifundeni endaweni Ilezskaya, okuyinto kubhekwa esithembisayo ukusesha idayimane imali. CJSC "Vologdageologorazvedka" futhi "Kraton" inhlolovo olunzulu umsebenzi lapha futhi wathola lo okuthiwa ipayipi ukuqhuma. Nazo ngokufanayo, amaminerali, okuyizinto iziphuphutheki idayimane zitholakele.

Omunye umthombo othembisayo ukwenziwa kule ndawo - negolide. Emuva e izazi zokuma komhlaba 80 baye bathola igolide ezilamatshe aligugu emifuleni wendawo Vaga futhi Kubeny. Futhi kakade 1994, kwatholakala ukuthi igolide placer kwenzeka cishe kuyo yonke insimu we Vologda esifundeni.

Inani labantu base-edolobheni futhi

Vologda esifundeni kubhekwa kakhulu esifundeni Russian eRussia. Amaphesenti Russian lichaza ekwakheni yobuhlanga labantu cishe 97%, okuyinto umlando ngokuphelele yezwe. Ngaphezu ethnos isiRashiya, futhi ekhaya Veps - abomdabu basezifundeni Finno-Ugric imvelaphi.

Over 70% Vologda ihlala emadolobheni. Isifunda has amadolobha angu-15. Kodwa mabili kuphela, inani labantu lidlula abantu abayizinkulungwane 100.

Konke emzini Vologda esifundeni tibalwe lapha ngentasi:

• Vologda.
• Cherepovets.
• Babayev.
• Vytegra.
• Totma.
• Ustyug Omkhulu.
• Gryazovets.
• Sokol.
• Kadnikov.
• Kirillov.
• Krasavino.
• Ustyuzhna.
• Nikolsk.
• Kharovsk.
• Belozersky.

Vologda - the "dolobha" esifundeni

Edolobheni Petersburg - akusiyo kuphela zokuphatha, kodwa futhi maphakathi kwamasiko Vologda esifundeni. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lokhu akulona labantu kwamanani edolobheni kule ndawo. Ngakho, ngo-Cherepovets izakhamizi cishe izinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa.

Vologda - nomuzi wasendulo. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ke encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla sihlehlela emuva 1147. Ngo Vologda ezikhonjwe futhi kuthathwe wokuvikela wombuso 224 isikhumbuzo bokwakha, isiko kanye zakudala.

Phakathi edume kunazo futhi avakashelwa ezikhangayo idolobha - Vologda ezibiyele, St Sophia Cathedral nge platform ukubukwa umbhoshongo, Kazan Church, Stone Bridge. Engxenyeni komlando Vologda wahlala eziningi izikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele futhi enhle kakhulu bokwakha lokhuni. A uhlobo uphawu omuzi aqala Vologda ibhotela Vologda lace.

isiphetho

Vologda esifundeni itholakala enyakatho ingxenye European yeRussia. Isimo sezulu esipholile ezwekazini. Le ndawo libhekene eside Ubusika iqhwa iDemo ehlobo nemvula. Impumuzo kwendawo ngokuyinhloko flat, kwezinye izindawo kube nzima emikhulu ongaphakeme namagquma.

Esikhathini Vologda esifundeni kukhona inethiwekhi aminyene emifuleni nemisele. Isifunda has amachibi amaningi nasemaxhaphozini. endaweni ebiyelwe ngamapulangwe imayelana 75%.

Mineral umnotho Vologda esifundeni, okuyinto kukhona ezibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini esifundeni - a Peat, ubumba, usawoti, nezimpahla zokwakha ocebile. Ezifundeni esempumalanga esifundeni wathola ezifakwa wamadayimane.