Kuyini ukubekezela kwamaZwe? Injwayelo yokufuna ukuba nobudlelwane interethnic

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi igama elithi "ukubekezelelana". Futhi ukuhumusha, eqinisweni, akudingekile. Yebo, akukhona ukusho igama lesiLatini elisho "ukubekezelelana" nokuthi? Futhi njengoba wonke umuntu uyazi konke. Kukhona ngisho umbuzo: "Futhi kungani busuka ulimi izwi ukweqisa?" Uma ucabangisisa, lapho amazwi loan ugcwalise niche singenamuntu. Akukho umqondo - akukho Ngelimi. Kukhona into entsha - kukhona izwi, bakuchaza. Uma lomkhuba Uvela isiko ehlukene, kunengqondo ukuthi le ncazelo ivela endaweni efanayo. Kodwa uma i-TV noma i-computer ngokoqobo isiRashiya kwakuwulimi Eqinisweni ukubekezelelana okuye kwaba yiso! Ngakho kungani igama elisha?

Ukubekezelelana - ukubekezelelana akuyona

Iqiniso lokuthi wokufihla igama elithi "ukubekezelelana" futhi "ukubekezelelana" kuhluke ngempela ngokunamandla. "Yima" ngolimi Russian - kuyinto "ukuba banqobe ezinye kabi." "Angiyithandi ke, kepha sibekezela ngakho. Mina ngiziphoqe ukuba banake enkingeni "- ukuze ukwazi ukudlulisela uzizwa umuntu ongabekezelela.

Ukubekezelelana - kungenye indaba. Lokhu - hhayi ukunqoba inzondo yakhe siqu futhi intukuthelo (Nokho, yebo, izinyathelo kuqala ukubekezelelana kweqiniso simi ngale ndlela). Ukwamukelwa amasiko amazwe enye indlela yokuphila kalula, ukuqashelwa kucace ukuthi bonke abantu zihlukile futhi unelungelo ukuba abe - yilokho igama elithi "ukubekezelelana".

Man ngcono kwenza kuphela yena abekezelele ukuba khona alien amasiko, amasiko amazwe enye indlela yokuphila. umuntu Ubekezela uthatha konke lokhu njengoba oda kuphela kungenzeka izinto. Inkulumo ethi "sonke singawenza ngokufanayo, thina - omunye" okungalungile. Iqiniso liwukuthi thina sonke ezahlukene - yilokhu kuyinto evamile.

Nguye nalokubhalwe ngulabanye

Ngaphambi sikhuluma ngalokho kuba ukubekezela kwamaZwe, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi esikhathini esithile ukuthuthukiswa esizweni ngasinye ngokuthi ngokwalo nje futhi nje - ". Abantu" Okungukuthi, bheka senza, umlilo, bahlangana lapha - abantu. Futhi ubani namanje eliyaluzayo bezungeza, futhi kuyadingeka ukuze baqonde. Ngakho lokho ukuthi imilenze emibili, izingalo ezimbili futhi ikhanda elilodwa? Mhlawumbe kungcono inkawu Bald ngakho? Ongeke wazi. Uthi akucaci, ithu akuzona honours, abaholi bethu ungathandi. Akubonakali sengathi ke kumuntu, oh, akafani ...

Igama elithi "namaqaba" Roman - a ukudluliswa mumbling umsindo. "Var-Var-Var-Var." Lopochut abaqondi ukuthi. Bhekani, sesilapha, amaRoma - abantu, nabantu abalungile, khuluma ngokucacile, ngesiLatini. Futhi lezi ... namaqaba NGAMAFUPHI. Kuphakathi ziba abantu evamile - khuluma ngesiLatini ukuqaphela ukuphakama kwezindlela eRoma, noma ...

Mhlawumbe, futhi Huns ezazikhuluma ubufakazi base, eyakhelwe isimiso esifanayo.

Abantu - thina nalabo bantu befana nathi. Bonke abanye - abangabazi, okungekho zokuziphatha futhi imithetho zomthetho azisebenzi. Futhi ngakho kwakhiwa isizwe futhi kwamaZwe kwabaningi, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Kancane kancane kwesiyingi "abantu" ukunwetshwa. Thina nomakhelwane bethu. Thina ngabangani bethu. Thina - amaKristu, noma thina - yobuJuda. Thina - abantu emhlophe. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi babe abangaphandle emjikelezweni, emingceleni. Abantu kwesinye isizwe, omunye ukukholwa kuye, omunye umbala. Akunjalo. Okunye.

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo yesithombe emhlabeni

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusenzima umkhuba omuhle. Uma kwesiyingi "yabo" enwetshiwe, ngakho isiko wezangaPhandle Nokho kancane, kodwa elalikhula. Extrapolating, singaphetha ngokuthi uma wonke umuntu uba "yabo", futhi esikhundleni ezimbi nabanye kuzothatha, bathi, zabezizwe. Noma amahlengethwa ezihlakaniphile - akunandaba.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba kakhulu, kubi kakhulu. Ngenxa Amathrendi kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi abantu badinga yomunye, njengoba nje bokungafani kwezakhe. Ngidinga umuntu ngokumelene nobani ungaba nabangani, akhohlwe umehluko ezincane ezinkulu.

Lokho ukubekezela kwamaZwe, baqala ukucabanga akunjalo kudala. Ngenxa nje yokuthi ekhulwini XIX, ubugqila base Kuyaziwa kakhulu, kanti aboMdabu base-Australia kuze 1967 akazange afake yokubala abantu, kanjalo ngaphandle kusukela isibalo izakhamuzi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amaJuda aseMbusweni Russian babengavunyelwe ukushiya Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile ka Settlement ukuba 1917, futhi ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa kuwukuphikisana kwamasiko nenkolo ka izingxabano Ireland kade iminyaka leminyenti, is oluqubuka empandleni ke eshabalalayo. Ngakho-ke, izingxoxo zamazwe onke yesikhathi esidlule, laliphathelene kubekezelelwe kohlaka efaneleyo, okungukuthi zezombusazwe kahle. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi umsebenzi isimo yayiwukuwenza izakhamuzi ukubekezela. Ukungabi bikho kwempi - kakade emhlabeni, futhi kusekelwe kungaba imizwa friendly umakhelwane noma ukuqaphela nje ubuze we zinqobe, azibalulekile ngakho.

Kungani ukubekezelelana uye edingekayo?

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kwakunesidingo ukuba kube nokubekezelelana. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izakhamuzi nelilodwa izwe esikhathini esiningi kuyinto dwala kwamasiko. British - kuyinto British, isiFulentshi - a isiFulentshi, Japanese - kuyinto Japanese. Abangakholwa - kwabezizwe, njengabafokazi, alien - Yiqiniso, yonke indawo, kodwa babembalwa. ukubekezelelana Ethnic akuyona efanele kakhulu, ngenxa nje yokuthi labo ukuba kwaba bani ukuba iqondiswe, yiwona kuphela iqembu elincane. Ngakho, akekho onendaba amacala Umkhuhlane kuze kube manje, ayikahlanganiswa umqedazwe kuqubuke impi.

Kuphela ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, nomgomo walo asebenzayo ukufuduka, izimpi engapheli ezaholela mass yokufuduka, ophoqelelwe abantu bacabange ngalokhu ukubekezelelana. Futhi-ke, iMpi Yezwe II, ekuboniseni konke ngokucacile ukuthi isizwe esisodwa ephezulu kanye kwamaZwe, awakhele kuso. Okuningi ngokunembile IKHULU lamashumi amabili iyobheka isimo hhayi kusuka umthwalo yabelungu embethe sika umthwalo, nangesandla "osezingeni eliphasi amakhophi" ukuba noma ukuthuthukisa noma ukuchitha. Ukubonakala kwakungavamile. Fascism kalula abaqiniseka yokuthi ubandlululo lobuhlanga noma zenkolo - kukubi, nokubekezelelana inter-yobuhlanga - okuhle. Ngoba akukho isiqinisekiso sokuthi umuntu usanda eku-indima amalungelo athweswe futhi kokubusa iningi, yiqembu elincane ngeke ngokuzumayo yonke imiphumela olandelayo.

umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe

Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili sanciphisa kangcono isibalo sabantu abangayiqondi yini ukubekezela kwamaZwe. Sekuvele enye ukuba izinkolo zibekezelelwe,, ngobuzwe, futhi iyiphi enye. Ikhono ukuthatha isiko yomunye, amasiko abanye kalula, ukuzivumelanisa nazo baba ngomqondo, ukhiye ukuze sisinde. Ngenxa zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili - hhayi okweshumi, esikhundleni inkemba, futhi angababulali weza kudala ezizishintshayo neziqhumane.

I ukulingana zazo izazi zefilosofi nazo ziye wagomela kwamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, wagcina livikeleke umthetho. I-Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ngemvume ngo-1948, ngokokuqala ngqa wenza ukuhloniphana akuyona yokuzithandela, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe. Isingeniso of Charter UN kanye UNESCO Declaration of Principles ku Lokubekezelelana ka 1995 inikeza izincazelo, lizwakalise izimiso eziyisisekelo ukubekezelelana. Basuke kuyehla kube isiphakamiso kunalokho elula: zonke umphakathi unelungelo ukuba abahlukile, futhi umsebenzi isimo - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kulungile.

Kokumelana esenzweni

Ngenxa yalokho, bonke States abangene ngemvume lezi zenzo ngamazwe, kukhona bebophekile ukuba umthetho la izindinganiso zokuziphatha. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili kwezinkambiso komthetho ophathelene nokwelelesa kanye nezokuphatha, okumele lelipelwe yimaphi nokwephulwa kwamalungelo abanye 'nenkululeko, futhi nezidingo sphere zemfundo noma usikompilo akhulele kulo. Isimo akufanele kuphela ajezise labo abafuna nomkhawulo abanye, inkulumo yabo kazwelonke ngokwamasiko noma ngokwenkolo, kodwa futhi wokufundisa abantu e ukubekezelelana nokuhloniphana, ukutshala kwabo emphakathini ngazo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo.

Kule ngombono, ukwakha isizinda kuleli siko Russian abezindaba zisebenzisa elithi ezingabazisayo "umuntu ubuzwe Caucasian" - ukuphulwa okuqondile of ukubekezelelana ngamazwe. Thola lesimbi esekelwe imvelaphi yabo presumptive kazwelonke, esimweni lapho akuhlangene kwengoma langempela ubugebengu - ayilungile kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ngabe awukaze umsindo "ubuso Slavic," "Bhekana ubuzwe German namaRoma", "abantu ubuzwe isiLatini." Uma zonke izincazelo ngenhla, ngisho uzwakale uxaka, engenangqondo kungazwakali, kungani "umuntu ubuzwe Caucasian" uye kuyinsakavukela? Phela, ngendlela ezingqondweni zabantu nje kuvikelwe inhlangano ezinzile: kusukela eCaucasus - ezingaba isigebengu. Akunandaba ukuthi eCaucasus kuyinto enkulu futhi elinabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, labantu kule ndawo wehlukile futhi eziningi. Lapho, njengakwezinye izindawo, kukhona izigebengu, kodwa kukhona, njengakwezinye izindawo, abantu ehloniphekile uhlasela. Ngemibono ukwakha lula, kodwa kunzima ukubhubhisa. ubudlelwane Interethnic eRussia abahlushwa ezifana izitatimende sokungacabangi abantu abezindaba.

abantu anobuhlobo akudingeki okunjalo futhi anobuhlobo

Kuyinto nge ezinjalo umbono weningi kumiswa futhi kumelwe alwe imithetho yamazwe eziye yasekela ukumiswa koMkhandlu amathuluzi international kulo mkhakha. Ukuthunyelwa kolwazi ku cindezela bese kumabonakude, izifundo ezikoleni, izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene elalinikezelwe ukukhuthazwa ukubekezelelana nokuhloniphana - zonke lezi kufanele ziqashwe nguhulumende. Alternative, maye, edabukisayo. Civil thuthuva izingxabano, ukukhula zengqondo abokufika ngesikhathi umphakathi - ezinjalo ukulwa okunzima kakhulu. Vele uwagcine ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umbuso kufanele balolonge umbono womphakathi, futhi ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba khona amasiko amasha kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha ukuthi kukhona ekusithekeni ukucacisa izenzo izakhamuzi '. Yebo, ubugebengu eshukunyiswa yobuhlanga noma zobuhlanga ukungabekezelelani - okubi cishe akunakugwenywa. Kodwa uma izigebengu nazo emhlabeni wonke ezilahla nokwedelelwa - into eyodwa. Kodwa uma uhlangana ukuqonda ngeziphansi nokuvunyelwa, okungenani nandaba - kuyinto ehlukile ...

Ngeshwa, okwamanje nobudlelwano phakathi kobuzwe Russia zikude Licwathile. Ngaphambili, ezinsukwini zika-sezizwe yamaSoviet eyayisakaza amanga isimo mshini osebenza maqondana ncamashi ekungeyona eyakhe mutual, futhi into eyayenziwa kakhulu yokuthi, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe babo bonke - telive lelikhululekile okukhulu. Manje, ngeshwa, lizinga ukubekezelelana ngabantu bezinye izizwe sesehle kakhulu kusukela kulesi sici imfundo akunakwa. Kodwa umehluko cross-kazwelonke kwabezindaba kugcizelelwe ngokucijile ngokwanele. Futhi omunye nje ukuba isimo maduze ukushintsha ube umuntu ongcono.

Hhayi konke kamnandi kangaka

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ekahle ukuhloniphana nokuqonda maqondana okuyinto umphakathi yesimanje kwamasiko has a kunalokho ezingemnandi engemihle. Ukubekezelelana - Yebo, emangalisayo. Kanye non-Ukumelana yobuKristu. Ungakwazi shintsha esihlathini infinity, uma ihambisana izimiso futhi izinkolelo zokuziphatha. Kodwa asikho isiqinisekiso ukuthi non-resistant zihlale ziphila. Ngoba isimiso sakhe ekuphila nekutiphatsa kuhlanganisa nobuntu, nokuthanda umakhelwane, futhi inkolelo ukulingana jikelele. Kodwa owathi lezi zimiso kuyokusiza ukwabelana isitha sakho? Kungenzeka ukuthi neprotivlentsu lokuqala intando obuhle lapho bebhekene nenkinga, bese umane wasiqhelisa eceleni. Noma ubani akabe ukukhuluma umqondo, futhi akekho kabusha - ngenxa nje yokuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo futhi abameleli elinye isiko akuthathwa njengephutha i ubuhle enesimo umphefumulo, kanye ngobuthakathaka banal. "Tolerance" - incazelo yaleli gama yonke indawo hhayi akubona bonke waqonda ngendlela enhle. Kwabaningi, lokhu abantu bengasinaki, wobugwala, ukungabi izimiso eziqinile zokuziphatha ukuthi bayakufanelekela onilwelayo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka isimo lapho ukubekezelelana ngesineke libonisa ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Kodwa yesibili ngenkuthalo isebenzisa owayo imithetho yayo siqu.

Ukubekezelelana chauvinism

Inkinga efanayo ezibhekene eYurophu namuhla. Inani elikhulu nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo Muslim East nase-Afrika kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ukuqhela abalulekile kwamasiko. Ngokwabo abavela kwamanye amazwe akafunanga sokwetshisa, nokuyinto ezwakalayo. Bahlala njengoba ejwayele, njengoba izingelosi zibona efanele. A baseYurophu ukubekezela, yebo, kungaba cha bophezela them - ngoba yephula amalungelo ngamunye. Kubonakala sengathi ukuziphatha ngokuphelele lesifanele. Kodwa ngabe harmonization ubudlelwane interethnic kungenzeka esimweni lapho inkhulumomphendvulwano, eqinisweni, akukho? Kukhona Monologue elilodwa eceleni, omunye ukuthi akafuni ukuzwa agumenti zabanye abantu noma ukuqonda kubo.

manje abaningi baseYurophu bakhononda ngokuthi lezi zifiki hhayi kuphela engafuni ukwenza "European". Ifuna ukuthi abantu bomdabu nefomethi kwezinkambiso kanye namasiko, adlula ezweni elidala. Lokho uyabubekezelela Europe abakwazi abeke imithetho yayo neziqondiso, kodwa izivakashi nokungababekezeleli okuthile angenakukwazi ukukwenza! Futhi ziwumthwalo! Ngoba amasiko abo ukuziphatha okunjalo kubhekwe kuphela kungenzeka futhi zilungile. Futhi indlela kuphela ukushintsha amasiko anjalo - imincele amalungelo nenkululeko, nokwenziwa ophoqelelwe, okuyinto aluhambelani ifilosofi ihlonipho inkululeko yabo. Nakhu indida. Izibonelo lolu hlobo ukubekezelelana kahle impela lichaza ihlaya yezingane "ukudla kwakho kokuqala, bese ngamunye siqu sakhe."

Ukubekezelelana - servility akulingani

Ngeshwa, ngenxa yalo isimo ukuthandwa elikhulayo ukunyakaza undlovukayiphikiswa. Isifiso ukuvikela, wokulondoloza isiko labo, ukuze amvikele ukuphazamiseka yomunye okwakusobala kwenza abantu abathile baseYurophu babazi kahle yabo njengezwe. Futhi batheleka isikhunta kukude ophucuzekile.

Singasho ukuthi igagasi izingxabano ngamazwe, uyithola ishanelwe Europe eminyakeni yamuva - nje ngomqondo, phetho ukubekezelelana ngokweqile. Kungenxa yokuthi lapho umuntu abanye abantu iphuzu ukhohlwe yini ukubekezela kwamaZwe, bese beyeka ukuze lihlukaniswe servility. Ukuhloniphana - kuba mutual. Sohlangothi olulodwa ukuhloniphana kungenzeki. Futhi uma omunye isizwe akafuni acabangele amasiko nemithetho omunye, futhi zazo ukubekezelelana kungaba kungabaza. Uma leli qiniso unganakwa, izingxabano azinakugwenywa. Futhi bayoba sibi nakakhulu - ngoba nje izogobhoza emkhakheni wezomthetho. Ukuvuselelwa ziyingozi ukunyakaza undlovukayiphikiswa eYurophu njengempendulo enokulinganisela ukungalingani kwamasiko okubangelwa inqwaba izivakashi, kubonisa ngokucacile. Njenganoma ubani, ngisho ngesilinganiso emangalisayo kakhulu futhi ngenhlonipho ukuthi ukubekezelelana kuhle kuphela silinganisela ngendlela enengqondo. Overdose siguqule imithi kwaba yisihlungu.