Izingxabano Interethnic: izici, izimbangela kanye ngezigaba eyisisekelo

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona cishe akukho zinhlanga ngokuphelele amazwe eyohlobo. Ngokwezibalo, lezi amaphesenti nambili kuphela. Izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe kufanele ngandlela-thile co-ezikhona kuleyo nsimu efanayo. Ngokwemvelo, ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokuphila okunokuthula kuzovela akuyona njalo - ngokuvamile kukhona izingxabano phakathi kwezizwe. Ake sihlole izici zawo, izimbangela kanye ngezigaba kabanzi.

Ngo nengxabano akukho iyunifomu lomqondo yokusondela inyumbazana ngenxa imbangela. izingxabano International ziyahlaziywa ngokuya yezinguquko ezingokwenhlalo ezihlelekile kwamaqembu ezinhlanga contact, izinkinga phambili kokungalingani udumo, isimo noma umholo.

Kukhona imiqondo ezigxile izindlela zokuziphatha ezihambisana ngokwesaba ngoba isiphetho isizwe - hhayi kuphela ukulahlekelwa amagugu amasiko, kodwa futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo kanye nempahla.

Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ngeengaba eziningana.

Ngokuhambisana indlela G. Lapidus, bungabonakala:

1. izingxabano ezenzekayo ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele.

2. ukushayisana okwenzeka ngaphakathi ezweni:

• Ukungqubuzana ehilela ezincane yomdabu;
• counter, kuphakamisa imiphakathi labantu abafokazi;
• izingxabano lapho ziphakama ezihilela ezincane ngenkani amazwe;
• counter, okuyinto umphumela kubukezwe ubudlelwane ezikhona phakathi republic ezizimele kanye uhulumeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu othandwayo kuleli ngezigaba kukhona izingxabano okuhlotshaniswa khona udlame womphakathi e-Asia Ephakathi. Bakhandwa ezifuywa umcwaningi G. Lapidus e wodwana, kusukela nendima evelele ukudlalwa akuyona into yobuhlanga kodwa kwezomnotho.

Ngokusho ngezigaba ephelele J. Etinger, izingxabano international kungaba lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Wendawo, okuyinto zihlobene kakhulu asize ngokuhlanganisa ka wahlukanisa amaqembu ngaphambili yobuhlanga. umthombo wabo wezepolitiki (ngokuvamile ahlomile) ukungqubuzana phakathi ukunyakaza ngokusekelwa kwamazwe angomakhelwane, futhi labo abanegunya nguhulumeni.

2. izingxabano eziqala yisifiso encane kwamaqembu ezinhlanga kutsi basebentise lilungelo labo ukusungula geqe.

3. Ukuxabana, okuyizinto ezihlobene ukubuyiselwa amalungelo abantu badingiselwa iyiphi indawo.

4. Ukungqubuzana yezempi, futhi lokho kusekelwe isimangalo ensimini (noma ingxenye yalo) isimo engumakhelwane.

5. izingxabano International ezisuka kusukela izinguquko indawo ngokungenasizathu eSoviet Union.

6. Kungqubuzana izithakazelo kwezomnotho, iziphi zigutshuzelwe ukuphikisana kazwelonke. Empeleni, lezi nemibango engokohlanga osekuthathe ukuyithukuthelisa elibusayo elite zezombusazwe, abangajabule nge amasheya abo abelwe kule kazwelonke "ikhekhe".

7. ukuphikiswa amaqiniso okusekelwe ziwuhlobo zomlando, futhi yiziphi ngenxa emasikweni kuyisikhathi eside.

8. izingxabano International eYurophu, ngenxa kweminyaka eminingi yokuhlala lezizwe badingiselwa endaweni kwelinye izwe.

9. Aphikisayo, okwakusho bephikisana (State Ulimi mayelana ukungaboni ngaso linye kwezenkolo) ngokuvamile ukufihla ukuxabana kakhulu phakathi kwemiphakathi yobuhlanga.

Ngenxa yalokho, le mpi interethnic - kuwumphumela kokubili izizathu inhloso kanye subjective. Esimweni esinjalo iyona nesenzakalo njalo izikhundla ukungqubuzana noma izithakazelo amaqembu kwamanye nodaba noma inkinga, kanye izinhloso, izindlela kanye esebenzisa isixazululo yabo kulezo zimo.