Pushkin Ball: zezinwele, izingubo, umculo, iskripthi

Ibhola le-Pushkin esikoleni ngumcimbi ongavamile, okhanyayo, wokudala, okuzokhunjulwa isikhathi eside ngabafundi besikole esiphakeme kanye nezivakashi. Inhloso yedivayisi yesenzo esinjalo ingasiza umqondo wokuzijwayeza abafundi ngesikhatsi esivumelana nomlando, ukufundisa okuyisisekelo sokwethenjelwa nokuzungezela "kwezwe", okwenza umkhathi wezikhathi zikaPushkin ukucwiliswa okubukwayo emlandweni nasendabeni kazwelonke.

Ubani abahlanganyeli?

Ibhola ekwindla yendabuko esikoleni ingenziwa kalula ngezingqikithi esihlokweni sePushkin. Ukuze kulungiswe lesi senzakalo, abafundi abaphezulu bayabandakanyeka - ngokuvamile kusukela ngo-9 kuya ku-11. Ukwakha umlando womlando okholwayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufunde kabusha imisebenzi yokubhala hhayi nje kuphela ngo-Alexander Pushkin, kodwa nakwabanye abaphila ngaleso sikhathi, imibhalo yabantu abadumile, ama-documentary eyewitness accounts of how the balls passed, njll Konke lokhu, ngokungangabazeki, kwandisa umkhathi Abafundi futhi bakhuthaze ukubandakanyeka kwabo emsuka wamasiko.

Ngaphezu kokuzijwayeza imithombo yombhalo, abahleli bebhola bazodinga ukufundela ukudansa kwaleso sikhathi - waltz, polonaise, polka. Kungavumelana ukuthi iklasi ngalinye lilungiselela kusengaphambili futhi liletha umdanso othile enkantolo yomphakathi.

Yini okufanele uyibuke

Ukuxhumana kwangaphandle nezinhlobo zomlando kumcimbi onjalo kunikezwa enye yezindima ezibaluleke kakhulu. Amantombazane kufanele anakekele izingubo zokugqoka zesikhathi eside. Izitayela ze-Pushkin Ball kufanele zihambisane nalabo abamukelwa kuleyo minyaka. Ama-Makeup - awakhanya kakhulu noma anonya. Ukugqoka i-Pushkin Ball yakhelwe ukugcizelela ukunciphisa, ubuhle, ubuhle nokulungiswa kwendodakazi encane, ngezinye izikhathi ayinakho ubuhle besikhathi samanje.

Amadoda asemancane kulokhu kusihlwa abizwa ukuba abe namaqhinga, aqaphele - abagibeli beqiniso. Kumele bafake izingubo eziqinile ze-Pushkin Ball, ngezibopho-butterflies noma i-jabots, njengendlela yokuzikhethela - imifino yezempi, ehambisana nenkathi.

Bamba iqhaza kulo mcimbi, hhayi kuphela izingane zesikole, kodwa nabazali, othisha, bamenywe izivakashi. Wonke umuntu kufanele akwazi ukudlala indima ekhethiwe, afune izingubo nemikhuba, thola umlingani womdanso.

Kungani konke lokhu kuyadingeka

Ngenxa yemicimbi enjalo, iningi lemigomo lingatholakala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kukhulisa ulwazi mayelana nokudala nokuphila komlobi omkhulu, ukujwayela isiko lekhulu le-19, ukwakheka komqondo wokuthanda izwe nokuziqhenya ezweni lethu elikhulu, imfundo yobuhle.

Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela nokubamba i-Pushkin Ball, intsha ikhulisa ama-horizons ayo, ithole umbono wezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokuphila nokuphila kwemibuthano ethile yomphakathi waseRussia ngaleso sikhathi, kamuva owaziwa ngokuthi "inkathi yePushkin."

Olunye umsebenzi obalulekile ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ubuciko bezingane ngokuhlanganyela kwimikhiqizo yezingqungquthela, ukudansa, ukuhlobisa nokulungisa.

Lapho ulungiselela lo mcimbi, ungasebenzisa izethulo, imidwebo yezibalo zomlando zaleyo nkathi, futhi udale ukufana kwe-mini-museum ezivela ezintweni ezihambelana nokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Indlela yokuhlela konke

Njengomthetho, umbhangqwana ohamba phambili (le nsizwa kanye nentombazane) uhola iPushkin Ball, umsebenzi okumele uhlele umcimbi ngokuvumelana nesimo esandulelwe ngaphambili. Yiqiniso, abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo olusebenzayo lweqembu lokudala lokudala, okumele lihlanganise nabafundi, abadlali bemisebenzi yomculo, abadlali abahlanganyela kulo mdlalo.

Izivakashi zebhola ziyizothisha, umqondisi, abazali.

Ihholo lapho umcimbi uzokwenzeka khona kufanele ihlotshwe ngokufanele - kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka izihlalo zokugcina ze-"antitique", amatafula amancane, futhi ukudala ukukhanya okuhlelekile nxazonke. Umkhathi wenkathi ungcono kakhulu ukuvuselelwa imininingwane yezinhlamvu - izingqungquthela zezimbali, amakhandlela e-curandela candelabra, emifanekisweni encane.

Umculo we-Pushkin Ball ukhethwe emisebenzini yobuciko yabaqambi besikhathi - u-Mozart, uGlinka, Strauss, uTchaikovsky. Njengoba wazi, amabhola ngaleso sikhathi athathwe ukuvula umdanso okuthiwa i-polonaise - lokhu kufanele futhi kunakekelwe ngabahleli.

I-Pushkin Ball - isimo somcimbi

Ekamelweni elihlotshisiwe, umculo we-classical uzwakala kalula. Ukushiya ukuhola okumbalwa, ngokuzithoba kuhambela izilaleli: "Kusihlwa okuhle, madodakazi namakhosikazi!" Ngaphezu kwalokho konke okukhulunywa ngakho ekukhulumisaneni "isitayela" ngokusetshenziswa kwesichazamazwi semibhalo yalesi sikhathi.

Abethuli bamemezela izethameli ngenhloso yomcimbi - ukujwayela abafundi abanomkhuba we-Pushkin era, izinhlobo ezingaxhunywanga zokuxhumana. Ngamafuphi, indima nokubaluleka kwebhola njengezenzakalo zezwe ngaleso sikhathi kuchazwa.

Inkathi yasePushkin yayibeka izimo zayo kubantu abaphila ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuphila kobukhosi baseRussia bekhulu le-19 kwakungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kwemikhakha ephakeme yabantu, okwakungabheki njengokuzijabulisa kuphela, kepha futhi njengendlela enkulu yokuphila komphakathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umbono womphakathi wakhiwa ngendabeni ethize, izinkinga zombuso nezibalulekile zaxoxwa. Ibhola laliyindawo yokuhlangana yabalingani abangabashadile bomshado futhi indlela yokubopha oxhumana nabo abaningi abadingekile.

Ukumelela kwalabo abakhona

Ngemuva kwenkulumo emfushane eyethulwa, abethuli (umculo phakathi naleso sikhathi uyanqamuka noma uzwakale kancane kancane) emisindweni ye-fanfare bamelelana, bakhothamele, bese uya kulabo abahambela udumo. Njengalokhu, umqondisi nabaphathi besikole, abagqoke izingubo zangaphambili, bakhuluma.

Kunconywa ukuthi ngamunye wezivakashi ezihloniphekile ukuba abe nesihloko futhi abonise indima yakhe kulo mcimbi. Isibonelo, i- "Empress Empress", "uMhlonishwa ...", "iNkosana Nenkosikazi kanjena ...". Ukudala isithombe esinokwethenjelwa, akuyona into embi ukubeka isitoreji nge-wigs endala kanye nezembatho eziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka kumlando. Kungenzeka ukuqasha.

Izivakashi zibingelela izivakashi zokudumisa ngehlombe. Khona-ke, okuholela ekudluleleni komculo othulile engxenyeni yokufunda engqondweni.

Khuluma ngenkathi yePushkin

Abethuli banikeza izivakashi nabo bonke abakhona ukuba bazi kangcono isethulo esilungiselelwe ngaphambilini esihlokweni esithi: "I-Pushkin's Ball ngamehlo wabantu abaphila ngesikhathi", inhloso yabo ukuletha abahlanganyeli emkhathini waleso sikhathi, ukudala isimo sengqondo esifanele. Emaslayidi angaba imisebenzi yabadwebi balawo minyaka, imifanekiso emisebenzini yemibhalo edumile, izithombe zembukiso yemyuziyamu - izingubo zokugqoka, izitsha, izikhathi zangaphakathi zenkathi elandelanayo yomlando.

Ukwakhiwa kwaleso sethulo kuyinkqubo yokudala futhi engakaze ibe yinkimbinkimbi! Ukuphinda uvuselele umoya wenkathi, kunezithombe zamatshe ezikhumbuzo ezidumile, nezembozo zezincwadi zakudala, nokuqoshwa. Ngenxa yalokho ungenza kalula umcimbi womcimbi, isibonelo, ibhola e-Pushkin Museum.

Emva kwalokho, abethuli banikeza ithuba lokushiya isikhathi sokushiya izwe lanamuhla le-Inthanethi, izimoto nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu futhi bazicwilise ngesikhathi esihluke ngokuphelele. Uhlelo lokuhlwa luyamenyezelwa.

Ukudansa, ukudansa, ukudansa

Njengoba wazi, ukudansa amabhola kunoma iyiphi inkathi yasebenza njengomsebenzi oyinhloko walabo abakhona. Kuyizungeze ngqo umdanso ngokwawo ukuthi kunengqondo ukwakha "icebo" lomcimbi wethu. Umqondo omuhle uzoba ukuhlela kusihlwa ngesimo somncintiswano wokudansa webhola laminyaka. Iklasi ngalinye lilungisa umdanso othize kusengaphambili (i-waltz, i-polka, i-minuet, njll), bese sekupheleni kusihlwa ijaji eliqinile lihlanganisa imiphumela.

Umnqobi akudingeki abe "ithimba" elithile. Kuyafaneleka ngempela ukukhetha umbhangqwana omuhle kakhulu wokudansa - insizwa nentombazane. Ngokungangabazeki, inzuzo izotholakala kulabo ababambiqhaza abanezinhlobo ezithile zokuqeqeshwa komdanso. Nokho, ukuze ufunde i-waltz ebhola likaPushkin, izingane eziningi zingakwazi.

Intsha eningi esikhathini sethu iyakuthanda imidlalo yokudlala ibhola. Ukwazi ukwenza uhlelo lwaseYurophu lokudansa kwama-ballroom (kancane futhi i-Viennese waltz, i-foxtrot, i-fox-fox), laba badlali bangaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yomcimbi onjengebhola le-Pushkin esikoleni.

Uma kukhona okungenani oyedwa wabadlali abathandanayo phakathi kwabafundi abaphezulu (ngokuvamile ngokuvamile umlingani noma umlingani wakho kwenye isikole futhi wamenywa ebhola njengezivakashi), khona-ke bangakwazi ukuhlela imibukiso yokubonisa - umbhangqwana womdanso odumile owenziwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-suit ekhangayo afana nesembatho se-frock nesigqoko sangempela sebhola elihlotshiswe ngama-rhinestones, laba bantu ngokuvamile banalo.

Yini enye eyenzeka ebhola

Ezikhathini eziphakathi kwemidanso, umethuli angabika kokubili ngomlando wokubukeka kwawo kanye nezici zokusebenza (kuyilapho abadansa bephumula), bese bezishaya ngokuzijabulisa ngokulingana, kodwa namanje izinombolo ezinokuthula nezibalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile, okokuqala, emincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene.

Ngomunye wemincintiswano obanjelwe akufanele nje ihambisane nomoya wenkathi (okungukuthi, khumbula okufanayo okwakwenziwa ngalezo zinsuku), kodwa futhi uphathe imisebenzi eyengeziwe, ngaphandle kokuzijabulisa kwabahlanganyeli. Lokhu kungaba ukujula kolwazi ngomsebenzi wembongi omkhulu kanye nabaphila ngesikhathi sakhe, abajwayele imithetho eyisisekelo yokuziphatha okuhle, kanye nemfundo yokuhlelwa kwabafundi.

Yimiphi imincintiswano engase iqukathe isimo sebhola likaPushkin esikoleni?

Umncintiswano wamabhuku

Kungaba nezingxenye ezimbili ezizimele komunye nomunye. Omunye wabo - ngesimo somncintiswano wabafundi, enza okuyingxenye emisebenzini ka-Alexander Pushkin. Khetha izingcezu zokuphindaphinda zingaba ivesi njengeprosethi. Ijaji eliqinile lihlanganisa futhi ekupheleni kwemiklomelo yesondlo umnqobi ngomklomelo obala, isibonelo, incwadi yezinkondlo.

Ijaji elisebenza kahle kufanele lakhiwe ngabafundisi bezincwadi nabafundi besikole esiphakeme ababambe iqhaza kumbuthano wokubhala wesikole. Ungaya phambili nakakhulu futhi umemezele imibuzo ekufundeni izinkondlo zaleyo minyaka. Ababambiqhaza kumele bacabange umbhali wemisebenzi, izingcaphuno ezenziwa ngazo. Imisebenzi kufanele ikhethwe kusengaphambili kusukela enombolweni engaziwa kakhulu, engekho ohlelweni lwezifundo zesikole.

Njengoba sekuyaziwa, phakathi kwabesifazane nabesifazane baleso sikhathi esinzima, kwakungokwesiko "ukuzwakalisa" ngemidvwebo. Ukudala ubuciko be-Amateur kwanda emasiloni ekhulu le-19. Ukuze ubuyekeze isimo sesikhathi esidlule, umncintiswano ovunguzayo, ukwakheka kwezinkondlo emidlalweni yangaphambi kokusetha, kungasetshenziswa kanye nendlela. Imincintiswano enjalo ehlekisayo iyakwazi ukuveza ithalenta lombhalo wezingane kanye nekhono lokuthuthukisa. Imiphumela ingabuye ifinyelelwe ekupheleni kokuhlwa kanye nokulethwa kwemiklomelo ehlekisayo - yisho, inkwell inkohliso kanye ne-goose feather for creative.

Ukuncintisana kwamakhono okwenza

Ngenkathi kusihlwa, abethuli bakhumbuza izethameli ukuthi ngesikhathi sePushkin ukusebenza kwabaculi abamenyiwe kwakuyisici esibalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhola, kanye nezinombolo ezilungiselelwe abahlanganyeli bebhola. Amadoda namantombazane asebasha ahlabelela futhi adlala umculo ngezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene. Wonke umuntu angakhanya ngethalenta. Ihlelwe "izithombe ezibukhoma" ngisho nokudlala okuphelele kwe-amateur.

Lapha kanye nebhola yesikole bekuyoba kufanelekile njengezigcawu zansuku zonke ezihlekisayo zenkathi ekhona, kanye nokukhiqizwa konke okuvela emisebenzini yombhalo walezo zinsuku (mhlawumbe hhayi isikhathi eside). Ukwenza lokhu, ungahlela isigaba esithuthukisiwe noma ikona ngesitayela sekamelo lokudweba lekhulu le-19. Izosiza ukuhlela isikole esincane sidlala ikhethini langempela nezwe elibonakalayo elilula ngaphambili ngendlela yezinto zangaphakathi zasendulo.

I-mini-play (noma "izithombe ezibukhoma") iyakwazi ukugqamisa kakhulu kusihlwa kanye nokuphumula kwabadansi.

Ukuncintisana kungcolisa

Yiqiniso, imizamo yabahlanganyeli ebhola ukudala isithombe sangasendulo, ukukhethwa kwezinwele zebhola likaPushkin, indwangu, ukwakheka, nokufunda imikhuba yezwe akufanele kuchithe. Kuzofanelekela ngokugcwele ukubamba imincintiswano encane ekwenzeni ukubamba, ukuphatha ngamantombazane (abafana) ngokubambisana, ukuthatha izincomo nokuphendula ngokuhlakanipha, ukuhamba kahle (kumantombazane).

"Ukubukeza" okungavumelekile kwezingubo ezindala nakho kungalungiswa. Kuyoba ukuhlakanipha ukusabalalisa imiklomelo ezinqunyiwe eziningana - ngenxa yesisombululo sokuqala sengubo, ngenxa yomdlalo omkhulu womlando, wokungena okukhulu kunesithombe.

Futhi-ke, kuyoba imvelo ngempela ekupheleni kokuhlwa ukukhetha okuphawuleka kakhulu kunazo zonke "Ubuhle bePushkin" nomnumzane onamandla kakhulu.

Yini enye ongayicabangela

Akuyona umqondo omubi - umncintiswano wesithombe esidala. Abaculi bangancintisana phakathi kusihlwa ezinhlotsheni ezihlelwe ngaphambilini - i-portrait, landscape, ingaphakathi elidala. Ekupheleni kosuku lokuhlwa, i-jury ekhono ihlanganisa imiphumela.

Emncintiswaneni, ama-portraits angamenywa njengamamodeli wabahlanganyeli abakhona ezembatho zangaphambili. Ungathatha kanyekanye izithombe zokubuza futhi kamuva uqhathanise nama-portraits atholakele. Kunoma yikuphi, imidwebo ekhonjiswe njengezikhumbuzo kamuva iyoba yisikhumbuzo esimangalisayo sobusuku obudlule.

Ekupheleni kwebhola, ungakwazi ukuhamba kancane emasikweni asezindaweni zasendulo bese uhlela isithombe sangempela sesithombe samanje. Igalari yezithombe, ezibekwa emihlanganweni yokubamba isikole, ngeke zigcine izinkumbulo ezimnandi nje kuphela, kodwa zizogqugquzela abafundi kwezinye imisebenzi efanayo.

Isimo sePushkin's Ball kubantwana enkulisa

Kuze kube manje siye sakhuluma ngokubamba ibhola lePushkin labafundi besikole, ikakhulukazi abafundi besikole esiphakeme. Futhi kuthiwani ngabancane bethu? Kungenzeka ukwenza into enje esikoleni samabanga aphansi noma, ngithi, enkulisa?

Yiqiniso, ukuhlela ibhola "langempela" nezingane akunakwenzeka ukusebenza - i-age ayifani. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuthi ubambe ibhola ekwindla yabantwana abancane njengendlela yamaholide ephawulekayo, ezinikezelwe, isibonelo, kuze kube usuku lokuzalwa lombongi omkhulu. Kudingekile kuphela ukubhekana necala ngokucabangela iminyaka yabahlanganyeli abasha.

Njengesizathu sokwenza umcimbi onjalo enkulisa noma ebangeni lokuqala noma lesibili lesikole, ungathatha iskripthi esekelwe ezindabeni zezingane zikaPushkin. Umsebenzi womkhosi uyoba ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi lwezingane ngomsebenzi we-imbongi enkulu, kanye nokugcizelela okungaqondakali ngezinhloso zemfundo zezinganekwane ezivela kumaqhawe, kokubili okuhle nokubi.

Yiziphi izindaba zezinganekwane ezithathayo?

Isibonelo, esibonelweni esithi "Amazwi Omdobi Nenhlanzi," omunye angagcizelela konke okuyizonyanya zokuziphatha okunjengokuhaha. Efomu lezemidlalo, ukucabangela ukuthi ngabe kwenzekani uma izifiso zowesifazane omdala ziqhubeka zigcwaliseka, yimiphi amaphutha abalingiswa abavunyelwe, ukuthi bajeziswa kanjani.

Kuyoba kuhle uma izingane zingahle zihlelwe ngokucacile okuvela kumatheksthi. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukunakekela izingubo kusengaphambili nokusabalalisa izindima.

Ngokususelwa kumatheksthi e-Pushkin, ungahlela ezihlukahlukene zokubuza ulwazi lomsebenzi wezinkondlo. Ungathatha zonke izinhlobo ze-puzzle esihlokweni. Umncintiswano wabafundi abasha abafundisayo, ngamunye wabo olungiselele ingqungquthela yezinkondlo kusengaphambili, uzoba yinto evelele kuloluhlelo.

Njengale ibhola elidala, ungakhohlwa ngomdanso. Eqenjini labantwana abancinci kumele kugcizelelwe kumafomu abantu bonke ubuciko, kufaka phakathi umdanso. Isibonelo, mema izingane ukuba zidonse "emgodini".

Ukwakhiwa kweholidi kufanele kuhambisane nesitayela sezindaba zikaPushkin. Kungaba kuhle ukucabanga ngendawo yangaphakathi ngesimo somuzi wesigodi esinamasondo okugeleza, i-ovini, i-samovar - kuze kufike emgodini owaziwayo! Ngokuvamile, sebenzisa konke, okuzokwanela emcabangweni kanye namathuba okubonakala kwabahleli.

Ukusebenza kwasemini ngendlela engafanelekile kudonsela ukunakwa kwezingane ezingeni lomlobi omkhulu, kuvusa iphutha, futhi kusize ukubeka izindinganiso zokuziphatha eziyisisekelo.