Kuyini umusi? izinhlobo umusi

Lesi sihloko sichaza lokho pair, yiziphi izinhlobo kukhona futhi lisebenzisa indlela umusi e umkhakha nokuphila kwansuku zonke.

physics

Omunye sciences esiyisisekelo, ukusiza ukukhomba idivayisi zezwe futhi ezinye izinqubo zayo, kuyinto physics. Sizungezwe ngomzuzwana uthatha eziningi ukusabela ezithakazelisayo. Kwabaningi babo siye eside abasijwayele, futhi ugxile kuzo bamshaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, bambalwa abantu abacabanga ubunjalo ilanga esivuthayo, futhi okuvela umhwamuko, okuyinto kunomthelela omkhulu kwi sezulu. Futhi ake izinqubo ezichazwe ngenhla eziye zahlolisiswa kunalokho kahle, thina namanje sicabangele iphuzu lokusebenzisa lokho pair. Phela, kungenzeka kwakhiwa ngenxa hhayi kuphela ukubila noma ukuhwamuka kwamanzi, kodwa futhi nezinye ukusabela izinto ezahlukene, kodwa konke ukuze.

definition

Ferry ngokuthi isimo gaseous kwendaba, inqobo nje uma isigaba salo zilingana nge ahlukene sesisonke we ndaba. inqubo uqobo, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona umusi, ngokuthi vaporization, futhi inqubo reverse - ukufingqa. Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi imibhangqwana. By the way, ngokuvamile ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama elithi "ukuwapheka ngesitimu kunokuwabilisa" Cishe njalo abantu kusho umbhangqwana ukuthi is etholakala amanzi avamile, nakuba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuyisimo sokungabi wokuhlanganisa kungathatha izinto eziningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ayegcwele kanye unsaturated. Nokho, lezi zincazelo zisebenza kuphela maqondana izinto okuyinto zimsulwa amakhemikhali. Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe.

Yiziphi umusi unsaturated?

Ngakho ambize uma wayengasaboni ukufeza ukulingana, ngokuthi ashukumisayo maqondana ketshezi, okuyindawo kwakhiwa wayelandelwa. Ngokuvamile, incazelo esinjalo kudidaniswe thermodynamic ukuthi akulungile. Uma siqhathanisa yokucindezela umusi unsaturated ayegcwele, izohlala zinenani eliphansi.

Lapho ebusweni ketshezi livela umusi unsaturated, inqubo lasungulwa ukuqhutshwa ngokushesha kakhudlwana futhi ebusa inqubo reverse (njengoba sishilo, ibizwa ngokuthi ukufingqa). Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi kancane kancane abe ezincane.

Manje cabanga ukuthi elihlale umusi.

umusi elihlale

umusi ayegcwele ibizwa ngokuthi esimweni lapho uyakwazi ukufeza yakhoibrium ashukumisayo nge ketshezi, futhi kusukela lapho eyamukelwe ngayo. Uma sikubeka kalula, kuleli cala, lo ukuhwamuka kulingana condensable, futhi ngokungafani isimo nge-unsaturated umusi obusamanzi kungase zihlala zinjalo. Manje siyazi ukuthi imibhangqwana amafomu yayo.

Uma ngokwesibonelo, cindezela umusi okuyinto zilingana nge liquid bayo, abese ibhalansi siyaphela kancane kancane, kanye ukufingqa luqine nje ngenxa yezinguquko kwabantu ketshezi gaseous yakhoibrium ashukumisayo kubuyiselwa futhi.

Kuye uhlobo ewuketshezi, zilingana ashukumisayo nge umusi iboniswa namanani ahlukene density yayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bonke izinto nethonya ezahlukene Luhambo aphakathi.

umhwamuko

Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu ngezwi abantu baqonde ke isimo gaseous wonke amanzi evamile. Uma ubheka kule encyclopedia, ungathola izici eziyinhloko belinganisa imibhangqwana: ukungabi khona umbala, nephunga futhi wamukele-ke, eqinisweni, kuzo amanzi.

Zonke esinalo ngokuphindaphindiwe wakuphawula, kungakhathaliseki amanzi abilayo ukupheka noma ukuhwamuka umswakama kusukela asphalt hot emva kwemvula. Kodwa uma ucabanga futhi ukhumbule izikhathi inguquko kwezezimboni nezobuchwepheshe, kuyacaca ukuthi umehluko omkhulu empilweni yomuntu has a pair. I-physics zalesi simo wukuthi isimo gaseous yamanzi usesikhundleni ivolumu kayishumi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo owaqalwa ketshezi yayo. Kuyinto la mazwi ngesikhathi sakhe anikeza ugqozi nokuthuthukisa ithekhnoloji.

Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi ngowokuqala umusi injini, futhi kamuva ezinqoleni 'self ezinezinjini' njengoba babeyibiza kanjalo le izimoto ne izinjini enjalo. Kodwa lezi izimoto eside kakhulu alethwe isimo ukusebenza, kwadingeka isivinini ongaphakeme nokusingatha abampofu. Konke ukushintshwa kuphela kokusungulwa umusi izinjini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi ubuye ezinhle zokudlulisa emlilweni ophansi futhi isetshenziswa abaningi ifriji izinhlelo, futhi uma wesifunda ayivaliwe kubo, umphumela futhi livela ngazimbili. Namuhla, lolu thando ngezinye izikhathi dpzhe ngokuqondile alethwe isimo gaseous, kodwa hhayi izinjini bakudala, kanye izitshalo amandla enuzi, lapho umusi ophephela ugesi uphendukisa.

Inani Omkhulu uye ayahwamuka amanzi kanye nesimo sezulu. Climbing kumuntu ukuphakama lapho izinga lokushisa komzimba lingaphansi kakhulu umusi uba futhi uwela kwamanzi emhlabathini ngesimo imvula. Ngo okufanayo futhi kukhona iqhwa.

Nokho, ekugcineni, ambalwa Ukudla okuphekiwe kanye nokudla okunempilo.

Lapho izimo ezidingekayo we umusi esingadala inkungu phezu kobuso bomhlaba.

Manje siyazi ukuthi imibhangqwana kwenzeka kanjani.