Kwesobunxele owumthelela Dnieper. Nemingenela esisempumalanga yoMfula Dnieper

Dnepr phakathi emifuleni ezinhlanu ngobukhulu emasontweni aseYurophu futhi iyona mfula eyinhloko-Ukraine. Ubude ukugeleza kwamanzi - 2 285 km. Isebenzisa ngokusebenzisa ensimini Russian Federation, isimo Belarusian, futhi iningi kangakanani e-Ukraine. Inani abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo ka Dnieper kuyinto square metres kuka-500 eziyinkulungwane. km.

Dnepr elisuka ixhaphozi ihlathi Okovsky ihlathi eningizimu ye Valdai Hills (ngokwendawo -. Smolensk esifundeni). amanzi abo athwala kuya Black Sea, le esizalweni somfula Dnieper-Bug. E-Ukraine, ukugeleza kuba uvamela, njengoba lokhu lapho nemingenela elikhulu Dnieper. Umlomo kubhekwa Zaporozhye. Eduzane ezindaweni eziseNyakatho isiteshi sehlukaniswe amagatsha amabili, okuyinto bahlanza yi enamadwala esiqhingini Khortytsya. Valley kule ndawo has a ububanzi mayelana 4 km, kodwa eminye lakhuphuka lafika ku-km 20.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Dnieper - omunye wemifula elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, inani elikhulu nemingenela, akakwazi ozibongayo. Basuke basakaza Ukuboshelwa. Nemingenela esisempumalanga yoMfula Dnieper kunombolo enkulu basuke bagxila sifinyelela engenhla. Inani yonke imifula egeleza emanzini main usakaze Ukraine, ezingaphezu kuka-15 000.

Umfula Berezina

Berezin - nomfula omude kunayo yonke Belarus, i-owumthelela ngobukhulu kwesokudla Dnieper. Flow obuphelele ngu-613 km. Source - inqolobane Berezinsky, ngoba - eningizimu. Dnieper ageleza eduze nedolobhana Coast Emaphethelweni Gomel esifundeni.
Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi lomfula imayelana 25 000 sq. km.

nemingenela ezinkulu Dnipro emfuleni uvamela. Ziyakwazi angumtfombo ukudla umfula oyinhloko. Berezin has ithrekhi ezibanzi, ububanzi balo amabanga kusuka 100 kuya ku-300 m, kwisayithi elilodwa emfuleni imikhumbi (500 km). Egajwe amabhange emaweni, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela ukuphakama 15 m. I emthambekeni esifanele kunalelo ngakwesokunxele. Kusukela ngo-December kuya ku-March Berezina embozwe ungqimba ice. Sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni sigcwale amanzi, kuba indawo enhle kakhulu ezinye zezilwane, inyathi ikakhulukazi kanye namabhere. Futhi esifundeni, uhlele yokuzalanisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni. Umfula wathola inombolo ezanele zezinhlanzi - Pike, perch, Pike, eyikati, bream, carp crucian. Ngalesi Berezin - endaweni ethandwa for ukudoba.

Pripyat emfuleni

Enye owumthelela kwesokudla Dnieper - Pripyat River. ubude bayo - 775 km. River kugeleza insimu ka Belarus ne-Ukraine. Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi kuyinto 114 sq. km. Umthombo emfuleni ubhekwa endaweni eduze nedolobhana. Horny Smolar (naseVolyn esifundeni). ukwanda isiteshi ububanzi kusukela emithonjeni emlonyeni. Ekuqaleni ukugeleza 40 m, futhi indlela ukuze Dnieper inwebeka 4 km (emfuleni ku kwesigubhu Kiev agelezela ngokuqondile). Embozwe iqhwa kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-March, kulandelwa ice eside ukukhukhuleka - izinyanga ezicishe zibe mbili. It has a hlobo okuxubile ukudla.

Endaweni lapho umfula ugeleza khona eduze nedolobha Pripyat, kwathiwa eyayenziwe omisiwe emanzini sidluliselwe dlula. Nokho, imiphumela izifundo ezihlukahlukene, kwatholakala ukuthi amanzi omfula baphathe radionuclides eziyingozi, futhi ngakho-ke kuphumula nokudoba lapha engathandeki.

grouse emfuleni

Black grouse - the owumthelela kwesokudla eMfuleni Dnieper, ithela kulo Kiev kwesigubhu. Ubude emfuleni - 365 km kanye endaweni okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi we square metres kuka 15,000. km. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo iqala emfuleni nge. Nosovka Zhytomyr esifundeni, eligeleza ngokugcwele badabula leyo ndawo ye-Ukraine. Ngezinye izingxenye engenhla ukusakaza amanzi iqukethe okwakheke rock ukuthi wandise kwamanzi bese udala imibundu. Ububanzi isilinganiso umfula 20-40 m, esiphezulu - 90 m Beach ziphezulu, izindawo ezinamahlathi .. On emfuleni grouse eyakhelwe emifula.

Irpen emfuleni

Irpen - owumthelela kwesokudla Dnieper. Ubude ke - 162 km, endaweni okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi - ezingaphezu kuka-3000 square metres. km. Istok iseduze. Yarovichi (Zhytomyr esifundeni.). Esikhathini sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni lincane - amamitha 4-5 kuphela eduze komlomo Irpen enwetshiwe-25 m Lokhu wamanzi unothile kakhulu nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi .. Le ndawo kufanelekile lokudoba. Ngo-60-yalolucwaningo emfuleni eziningi izingidi, namasumpa sekwakhiwe, okwenza bakwazi ukubhekana nalesi simo swamping yesifunda. Umfula elixutshwe, ikakhulukazi iqhwa.

Desna emfuleni

Desna - the owumthelela ngobukhulu kwesokunxele main imifula Ukraine ubude 1130 km. Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi - ayizinkulungwane 88 square metres. km. Umthombo umfula i-bog Peat Golubev Moss (Smolensk izinkalo). Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla kwamanzu ligijima sezwe flat uphansi, ogwini lalo exhaphozini. Desna embozwe iqhwa kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-March. Osebeni lomfula . Sinuous, ngezinye izikhathi sifinyelela ububanzi 450 m isilinganiso 3-4 m ukujula, esiphezulu - 17 m.

Desna kuthatha nemingenela ezinkulu ezingaphezu kwezingu-30. Kuyo yonke ubude emfuleni akuyona amadamu ezenziwe umuntu nemisele, ngakho-ke kakhulu wathela entwasahlobo. Lesi sici kunomthelela zidala inhlanzi, etholakala lapha ngamanani amakhulu. Futhi, ngenxa ochithekile eduze Desna kukhona inqwaba amachibi.

Vorskla emfuleni

Vorskla - kwesokunxele owumthelela Dnieper, okuyinto has a ubude 464 km. Umthombo umfula emthambekeni entshonalanga ye-Central Russian upland (Sifundazwe esifundeni indawo). Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi - ezingaphezu kuka-14 eziyinkulungwane square metres. km. Ububanzi emfuleni kwezinye izindawo abafika kwabangu-10 km. Shore Vorskla engalingani: Right - ngacaca, kwesokunxele - flat, ngokuvamile izimbuku. Emlanjeni emazombezombe, kanye nokujula - 2-4 m Bottom -. Sandy, ngokuvamile ogwini ungathola elula evulekile lolwandle. Amandla uhlobo exubile. River embozwe iqhwa ngoDisemba, wavula ngo-March. Kuyo yonke imikhawulo yama-namasango kwamanzi eyakhelwe namadamu.

Nansi ocebile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Kukhona onogwaja, izimpungushe, izingulube zasendle, Roe izinyamazane nezinhlobo eziningi izinyoni. Zezinhlanzi zitholakala Vorskla :. Carp, carp, bream, Pike, perch, njll Along amabhange kukhona amahlathi uhlobo exubile.

emfuleni Sula

Enye owumthelela kwesokunxele Dnieper - emfuleni Sula. ubude bayo - 363 km. Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi kuyinto 18 500 sq. km. Iqala traffic umfula phezu Central Russian upland (Sumy esifundeni.). Ngulona logeleta ohlangothini ngasentshonalanga, ngesikhathi confluence Dnepr kusho branched delta. Kwemfunda River Peat izimbuku bogs. It has a isiteshi ezimazombe kanye Pleso lonke. Ububanzi siteshi kusukela 15 kuya 75 m. Phansi has yl nemvelo futhi ugu okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngezinye izikhathi emaweni. Evelele uhlobo okuxubile ukudla, amanzi abacebile amaminerali iodine. Ingxenye emfuleni kuyinto imikhumbi. Kodwa ukubaluleka eyinhloko Sula esebenzisa ngayo i-yokutholakala kwamanzi kanye neensetjenziswa. Kulezi zindawo, flora ocebile ezilwaneni nasezimileni.

Samara emfuleni

Samara - the owumthelela kwesokunxele km Dnieper River 320 ubude. Umthombo emfuleni uku laseDonetsk esifundeni, engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye eDonets Ridge. It ku Dnieper amadamu agelezela ngokuqondile. Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi - ezingaphezu kuka-22 000 sq. km. Umbhede uhambahamba emfuleni, ububanzi silinganiselwa 40-80 m, esiphezulu - 300 m Ukudla uhlobo okuxubile ice emfuleni ebusika engazinzile .. Kwezinye zonyaka amanzi kungaba iqhwa ngokuphelele.

E Samara, nezilwane izinhlanzi imelelwa inqwaba zinhlobo :. Carp, Pike, perch, bullhead, perch nabanye ukwakha edamini emfuleni ukugeleza, ezisetshenziswa izidingo zasendlini.

Trubezh emfuleni

Trubezh - owumthelela kwesokunxele Dnieper ubude 113 km. Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi we cishe 5000 square metres. km. Umthombo ngendlela abafundi abaphumelela ngayo umfula kufanele. Petrovsky Chernihiv esifundeni. Trubezh awe Kanev kwesigubhu. Amandla ekusakazeni aqueous - iqhwa. Ububanzi esigodini emfuleni - kufika ku-5 km, umfula ezindaweni ezijulile - abafika kwabangu-10 m Trubezh zilimaze ekupheleni kuka-November, ukuqonda, bayasithola ice iqala Mashi .. Kuleli ingeminye Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky - okuyidolobha Ukraine, okuyinto abadumile ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo lasendulo.