Kwezakhiwo izakhiwo. Project izindleko izilinganiso nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo

Kwezakhiwo izakhiwo Uyi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukufakwa nokwakhiwa kwemisebenzi, inhloso ukushintsha nemiklamo yokwakha lezinto nokumiswa ezihlukahlukene enhloko-dolobha izengezo, izandiso Loft. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlanganisa izinguquko imishini uhlelo kwezakhiwo kanjalo nezinhlaka asekelayo, kanye ngcono izindawo eduze.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha

Kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, futhi aqale ukulungisa kuvamise isisekelo kwalophiko okwengeziwe noma ekuqiniseni base ngaphansi kwaso. Ukwakhiwa kabusha imisebenzi zibandakanya nokuvikela isakhiwo futhi isisekelo salo ezindlini, ukulungisa olungaphambili lwesonto nezindonga, esikhundleni phansi futhi uhlelo ukufulela. Muva nje, abanye izinkampani kanye nezinhlangano idatha uhlu inkonzo zase zihlanganisa futhi nokunikela ingaphakathi, imishini, kanye nokunwetshwa lofts yokuhlala.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana kwezakhiwo izakhiwo:

• sokulungiswa into zezimboni njengoba ezindlini noma emahhovisi;
• ukwandisa emkhathini phansi;
• ukwanda kwezindawo zezimboni ngenxa eyengeziwe izakhiwo agqagqene izakhiwo nge Uphahla lwangaphakathi eliphezulu nabanye.

Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo lezinto kuhilela ekudaleni isikhala eyengeziwe ngoba izakhiwo zezimboni kanye emafektri, amayunithi ezahlukene kanye nemishini, ezindaweni zokusebenzela kanye ezindlini zokuhlala. ushintsho olunzulu izakhiwo kuhlanganisa kubekwa inombolo kwezimiso zobunjiniyela, ezifana Ukushisa, ugesi, amanzi, umoya, ukuphepha kanye umlilo izinhlelo. Futhi konke lokhu kumelwe kuvumelane izindinganiso ezamukelwayo ukwakhiwa.

izinhlobo ukulungiswa

Ukuze amabhizinisi zezimboni ezimbili zama-ukulungiswa: ukuguqulwa langempela futhi retooling. Kugcine kuhilela imishini lapho izindleko zokwakha kanye yokufaka imisebenzi are hhayi ningi than 10% yezindleko Imininingwane. Lapho ukuguqulwa izindawo ezifanele, ushintsho akuyona imishini kuphela, kodwa futhi isakhiwo ngokwaso. kungenziwa Ngesikhathi esifanayo ekhiqizwa ahlukahlukene-add-on, izandiso, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezintsha, njll

Amasayithi amaningi isabelo imishini e ibhalansi Imininingwane incane, ngakho kakubhalwanga ahlukaniswe nezinye isimiso esithile - okungukuthi, umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo esinqunyiwe noma ephelele. Eyokuqala ihilela esikhundleni kuphela izakhi ngazinye ukwakhiwa nge ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwawo, kanti eyesibili - Lapho kuhlelwa kabusha ezinkulu isakhiwo, lapho esikhundleni kungenzeka kwezakhiwo, imishini, isizinda ekhethiwe, shintsha usayizi waso, njll

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha uhlelo

Kufanele imumathe ilwazi zonke izinhlobo ukwakhiwa kanye ukufakwa kwemisebenzi, izibalo kanye izinguquko design ukuthi zizokwenziwa kwezokuxhumana kanye zobunjiniyela, izindawo, futhi iphasela kwemibhalo ku operability isakhiwo. Ukudweba icebo umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo kufanele ukubhekana kuphela Ochwepheshe abanokuhlangenwe nakho kule ndaba.

sivumelwano

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale kabusha into, udinga ukulungisa amaphepha afanele. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba uvumelane kuyo zikahulumeni ezahlukene. Kumele ngokushesha waphawula ukuthi ukwenza kanjalo kunzima kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana izinto anencazelo zamasiko nezomlando, kanye izikhumbuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunzima khona ngokuvuma lokuphinda noma ukulondoloza ukubukeka koqobo. Ukwakhiwa kanye ukufakwa umsebenzi usungaqala kuphela uma imvume nokuziphatha kakade wathola.

Izigaba main

Ukwakhiwa kabusha ngokuyisisekelo izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka aqukethe izinyathelo efanayo imijikelezo utshalomali izakhiwo ezintsha:

• Oku-esiteji. Kubandakanya yonke imisebenzi olwenziwa ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ezintsha. Kodwa ngokuvamile, lokhu esigabeni senzeka ifomu kancane lula.
• Survey kabusha elisekela futhi izindawo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba lesi sinyathelo. Phakathi ukulinganisela kwakhe izimo hhayi kuphela hydrogeological, izimo inhlabathi kanye nesimo sendawo, kodwa futhi isimo lapho kukhona komhlaba samanje nangaphezulu-emhlabathini izakhiwo, kanye kungenzeka umthwalo ezengeziwe kuzo nokuxhashazwa kwabo okwengeziwe. Ukuhlola zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze sifeze isakhiwo wathola ukuchaza yikuphi ukulimala ngokucophelela futhi ngokuningiliziwe. Kulokhu, ngamunye eziqondileyo ufa noma ibala dampness kumele izithombe, kulinganiswa kanye ezilotshwe idokhumenti. Uma kudingeka, yenza ukuhlolwa laboratory, uma ezinye izakhi Kwatholakala. Ekupheleni inhlolovo bakha kwakhishwa umbiko okhethekile, okuhlanganisa izithombe, izibalo kanye namanye amadokhumenti.
• kakhulu wokulungisa isakhiwo elifana ezenza ukuba izakhiwo ezintsha, kodwa iqukethe inombolo ezincane kwemibhalo. Iqukethe zonke izingxenye eziyinhloko: lathumela, ukwakhiwa, ubuchwepheshe, isabelomali, jikelele inothi ochazayo futhi uhlelo lenhlangano yokwakha. Le phrojekthi nokwakha kabusha ibuyekezwa futhi ivunyelwe cishe iphethini efanayo ukuthi kwesakhiwo.
• Kohlelo. Ukuze lo msebenzi wokwakha kabusha, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwakhiwa kanye umhlangano imisebenzi. Uma kwenziwe ensimini ka enganqandeki, imisebenzi yayo noma ngisho akufanele encishisiwe noma kuphela ngezinga omncane. Nokho, ukuphathwa lakhe ukuze lifanelane ngokucophelela ukungaguquguquki nasekubulaleni wonke umsebenzi wokwakha kanye ukufakwa, kanye nemibandela ukuqondanisa zabo umsebenzi e yokukhiqiza izitshalo inkontileka jikelele nomklami.

Kuthathwa kabusha ephumelela kunazo zonke izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka, eyenziwa engeyokuqala. Ngakho ibhizinisi evamile ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye, lapho ungakwazi ngokukhululekile ukuqhuba nokuthuma kanye ukufakwa imishini kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nomsebenzi wokwakha. Ngemva inhlangano kuqedile, ukusebenza kwawo inkonzo iqashwe.

ukwakhiwa Capital nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo

Le misebenzi, kuningi ezifana ngakho. Reconstruction and ukwakhiwa dolobha njengoba amasede amabili umsebenzi avele ukuba izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi okudinga kokuqhuba ukwakhiwa kanye ukufakwa izinkampani zabo yokuvumelana esiphezulu kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili ukulungiswa amaphepha afanele, kanye ukuheha ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.

Reconstruction and ukwakhiwa dolobha ziyabonisa futhi ekuguqulweni kanyekanye, ukuwathuthukisa ekwakheni izakhiwo ahlukahlukene lapho kwakhiwa okuyinto kuyodingeka akuvezi kuphela ukufakwa, kodwa umsebenzi yokwemba elihlobene ne ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo umthwalo esindayo, izisekelo kanye nokubamba idivayisi Tinsita.

Emsebenzini wokulungisa nokwakha kabusha

Ngokuvamile, imiqondo le bangamathe nolimi. Reconstruction and ukulungisa Uyi ezahlukene imisebenzi lapho kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukushintsha ingxenye noma ngosayizi ogcwele isakhiwo noma lokufeza ukuhlelwa kabusha yayo, bese ukuthuthela ingaphakathi ezinjenge kanye yokuqedela. Kabusha izakhiwo ngokuvamile ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi kunikezelwa izakhiwo ezintsha zakhelwe esilandelayo, ephelezelwa kubekwa ukuxhumana ezihlukahlukene, noma esimweni Ukuwohloka yimuphi izakhiwo, kanye izinguquko isimo phansi ngaphansi kwazo.