Lake Kaban - oyimfihlakalo Kazan Luhambo

Symbol Kazan, zimbozwe eziningi amahemuhemu, izimfihlakalo legends kuyinto echibini Kaban. Empeleni, it siqukethe ezintathu uhlelo amanzi emachibini ezinkulu, elula ubude ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-10 ububanzi - nguhhafu ikhilomitha. ukujula kusuka 1 kuya 3 metres, futhi kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela 5-6 amamitha. Nakuba ukulinganisa ngokunembile Kabana ukujula kuyinkinga ngoba iphansi lalo embozwe ungqimba daka eminyaka.

Le ndawo kwamanzi Ephakathi Kabana (enyakatho, futhi ngokuthi phansi) kuyinto 58 m, naphakathi - 112 m, futhi elingenhla - 25 m.

Uma Kaban echibini idume crystal yayo amanzi acwebile, emabhishi ayo segolide waphumula eziningi abantu. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi phezu kwaleli chibi futhi lakha amabhizinisi wathela imfucuza yabo ngqo kuwo.

Ngo-1980, lapho izinga yokungcola ifinyelele ezibucayi Cabana waqala umsebenzi wokuhlanza, ngenxa ngalo wakwazi kakhulu ukunciphisa. Nokho, amanzi echibini namanje akakwazi ukuzihlanza njengoba elingenalo plankton.

Ephakathi Kaban yaduma ngenxa ku ngasogwini lwalo kukhona Centre of ukugwedla ezemidlalo. Lapha mncintiswano owawuse ngaphakathi kohlaka 2013 Universiade.

Nizhny Kaban idume yayo amanzi eziphakeme emthonjeni, wakha eduze yaseshashalazini Kamal ingenye ezikhangayo leli dolobha, kanye ethandwa phakathi bendawo uhamba isikebhe esiteshini.

Umlando ukuvela echibini

Ngaso leso sikhathi, indlela kwamiswa echibini , legends eziningana ezihlobene Boar. Omunye wabo isitshela indaba umdala ogama lakhe lingu Kasyym-Sheikh, okuyinto kulethwa lapha ngabantu. Abantu abeza laye, aqala ukukhonona, ngoba indawo yene ngokuphelele nemihlanga sedge embozwe ezihlabayo obukhulu wancishwa ngokuphelele amanzi okuphuza. Khona-ke, ngemva kokuthandaza, Kasyym Sheikh wathatha ingubo zamhudulela kanye phansi ngemva kwakhe. Esikhathini endaweni ayekuyo, echibini kwamiswa ngamanzi njengamagugu ambiwa phansi amsulwa ukuphuza.

Kungakhathaliseki indlela enhle yetinsita ososayensi unombono ohlukile. Kukholakala ukuthi echibini - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba izinsalela somfula iVolga, okuyinto esikhathini ngokushesha lasendulo ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá agelezela lezi zindawo futhi kaningi okukhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, lo mfula kwavula inkambo entsha, amakhilomitha ambalwa kuya entshonalanga, futhi esizeni echibini wangaphambili kwamiswa Boar. Izithombe esifundeni isikhala ukukhonza njengephayona isiqinisekiso egqamile. Ngokusho ososayensi, engu-ohlelweni echibini komyalelo wokungabi 25 -30 000 iminyaka.

Umlando igama

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana igama echibini - indlela ehambisana ne-izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane, futhi ngempela abavamile.

Ngokusho komunye wabo, okuthiwa echibini yethiwa zinyanga Kazan Khan Boar-Beck, ngubani, bebalekela izitha zakhe, woza kulezi zindawo, balibangisa ngokusebenzisa aminyene nasemaxhaphozini. Amanzi okuphulukisa echibini ziye zasiza ukuphulukisa abalimele, bese kamuva emzaneni wafika lapha. Ichibi eseduze futhi lethiwa yokudumisa Boar-Beck.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, echibini Kaban angafuni ngokuthi kusukela Turkic "cab-cube", okusho ukuthi ukuhumusha "ichibi," noma "notch emhlabathini." Kukholakala ukuthi ngoba kwakukhona igama elithi "izingulube" esisho izingulube zasendle, ukumba imigodi.

Kukhona inguqulo igama echibini kwaba isizathu ukuthi emahlathini oki * kanye simngungile, vodilos izingulube zasendle eziningi.

legends ezisemadolobheni

eziningi eziyimfihlakalo legends lisibekele echibini Kaban. Kazan, njengoba wazi, ekhulwini XVI lathunjwa amatutu Ivan le Kubi. Ngobusuku obandulela le Storming kwedolobha yengcebo Khan, kuhlanganise umcebo elikhulu ngasese sehliselwe phansi echibini, lapho isekhona kuze kube yilolu suku. Ukweseka lokhu version ukunikeza izibonelo zalokho okuthiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, ezinye izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ngamasevisi zabo wokuqeda phansi echibini, ecela umsebenzi wabo kuphela ithuba ukuthatha wonke ayese ezansi kudoti. Futhi engxenyeni lelo khulu leminyaka lesibili okuthiwa waze wathola ngisho Keg encane kodwa emba eqolo, okuyinto engazange wakwazi hudula isikebhe - washelela ezandleni zakhe, waphinde waphonseka phansi ezinodaka Cabana.

Ngokusho kwenye legend, kwi echibini ayephila uyathakatha, abazibonelela amakati ehlangeni. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho ngokungazelelwe zaqala ukucwila nezilwane abazifuyile, abantu kufanele athukutheliswe yizwi sengimbulele. Animal wokutakula, Isimanga siwukuthi, bagijimela amanzi, waminza. Njengoba amakati umphefumulo aphindisele abantu, uchitha ice nge claws zakhe, ukuyengela isisulu sakhe esilandelayo.

Kukhona legend ukuthi ingxenye yedolobha, ngokusekelwe Boar Beck, ngemva kokunqotshwa wawela phansi, kanye nezakhamuzi zawo, izindlu, izigodlo kanye amathempeli. Futhi uma ithulile sezulu ecacile ngesikebhe phakathi echibini, ungabona lo muzi wasendulo uzwe ucingo umthandazo kusukela minaret we kwamanzi ...