Anadyr - inhloko-dolobha Chukotka

Anadyr - lena ingenye yamadolobha akude kakhulu eRussia, inhloko-dolobha yombuso Chukotka Autonomous District. Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi incane kakhulu, nendawo ethize 20 km ² futhi ngokulambisa labantu has ayizinkulungwane 15. Man. Esisogwini enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe futhi kubhekwa indawo umngcele.

Ukwakheka edolobheni futhi hydronym

Inhloko-dolobha ye Chukotka kwakhiwa isimemezelo esikhethekile bobukhosi lapho shlos ukusungula umuzi emaphethelweni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso. Usuku ezisemthethweni isisekelo kubhekwa Anadyr 1889. Ngalowo nyaka u wabeka isisekelo okuthunyelwe lempi Novo-Mariinsk, kamuva owaba idolobha. Inhloko-dolobha ye Chukotka, Anadyr ngokuthi, ngokuthi, ukulungiswa "onandyr", okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka lwesigodi wendawo kusho "umfula amaChukchi." Nokho, bendawo basibiza ngokuthi i Kagyrgyn umuzi wabo, okusho "umlomo".

Igama zamanje wanikezwa kuphela ngo-1924 Ngo-1927 yasungulwa le Chukotka Autonomous District, isikhungo sokuqondisa lapho okwakuseduze layo umuzi Anadyr. In the 50s the last ulwandle ekhulwini port yayakhiwe ezisemaphethelweni yayo. Lokhu kuye kwabenza edolobheni ukuthuthukisa umnotho kanye ukuheha abantu abaningi ukuze uhlale.

impumuzo

Anadyr likwazi ukufinyelela Sea Bering ibhange kwesokudla lomfula Cossack abesifazane. Kuyinto indawo ye Iqhwa - emathafeni ase enkulukazi ezweni elikhulu ezifana Russia. Chukotka anezinye izinhlelo kuhle omkhulu entabeni. Isiqongo aphakeme kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha - idolobha Verblyuzhka.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu uhlobo zasolwandle Arctic, abe omkhulu ithonya yezimvula umoya enikeza ukuqhela mass evelele - ezwekazini noma wasolwandle. Kuwo wonke unyaka, kukhona kwezimo ezingezinhle zezulu: okushisa aphansi nomoya okuhlabayo. Inyanga enomoya - Januwari. Amazinga isilinganiso isizini -24 ... -22 ° C. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yesithwathwa kuthiwa wazizwa okuningi kakhulu, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana imimoya. Ehlobo izinga lokushisa kuyaqabukela kunqoba +13 ° C.

Imvula iletha emoyeni quba iPacific. Isilinganiso kwezulu yonyaka - 200-300 mm, iningi okuyinto ehlobo. Lesi sici sinikezela esigaxeni njalo futhi ifu endaweni.

division zokuphatha

Ngenxa endaweni yayo encane inhlokodolobha Chukotka ayinakho division zokuphatha ngeenyingi. Nazi nje umgwaqo lapho okufanayo emihlanu-storey indlu. Ukuze ngandlela-thile alulaze upende idolobha belusizi, yileyo naleyo ndlu zipendwe ngemibala egqamile. Lesi sici kwenza le ndawo egqamile kakhulu futhi engavamile. Ngenxa izici nesimo sezulu ebesingesihle, indlu - ukhonkolo, iphaneli - ogibele ezisekelweni zezingodo. Emzini umugqa suburban kuhlanganisa edolobhaneni - Tavayvaam, ngawo-dolobha endaweni 53 ^km2.

umnotho

Ngenxa yokuba khona emanzini zasolwandle we yobuningi bezinhlanzi emzini usebenza inhlanzi embonini enkulu. Ungomunye kwekulu izakhiwo onqenqemeni ngokuthi Chukotka. Anadyr muhle ukuthi izimo zezulu kwalesi sigodi uvumele ukusebenzisa umoya energy emkhakheni amandla. Enye yezinhlangano ezinkulu kunazo eyakhelwe emzini izitshalo amandla omoya eRussia. I amaminerali eduze kwedolobha amumethe ithusi negolide.

labantu

Izakhamuzi ebizwa ngokuthi anadyrtsami edolobheni. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2015 edolobheni kwadingeka abantu 14.326. Ngo 2010-2012. kwakukhona yokuntuleka zokwenyuka kwenani labantu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe yezakhamuzi zendawo. Emizaneni Chukotka nokulahla, abantu bavame ukuthuthela emadolobheni amakhulu.

Ukwakheka kazwelonke we dolobha ubuswa abantu Russian futhi zomdabu: amaChukchi futhi Eskimo. Iningi labantu bangamaKristu. Umuzi yakhiwe Holy Trinity Cathedral - esontweni elikhulu lokhuni, eyakhelwe eyiqhwa.

Labantu kuleli zwe yokwamukela kakhulu futhi isabele, ngakho okuhle ngokwanele uyakhonza izivakashi kanye uyazisiza. Umzuzwana ngamunye Kuyintokozo enkulu ukudlala indima umhlahlandlela futhi ubonise engavamile kakhulu futhi izindawo amazing Anadyr.

ezokuthutha sphere

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inhloko-dolobha Chukotka - edolobheni furthest kuleli zwe, ezokuthutha ithuthukiswe kahle. ulwandle Okokuqala. Ngasedolobheni, edolobhaneni Amalahle Anadyr Airport isimo ngamazwe. I engavamile imigwaqo yedolobha wukuthi basuke sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngoba izimo zezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi kanye ezokuthutha zomphakathi.