Umcamelo ngaphansi kwesisekelo - ukuphepha okwengeziwe ekhaya

Ukuze ukwakha ikhaya eliphephile, udinga ukwakha isisekelo esiqinileko. Inhloso Its main - ukuze uthumele futhi ukuhanjiswa umthwalo kusukela isisindo yendlu emhlabathini. Base Solid evimbela ngokweqile isakhiwo pellet, kanjalo ukuvikela ke kusukela imifantu, Ukuhlanekezelwa nasekubhujisweni.

Foundation izinhlobo , zikhona eziningana. Ifomu ethize kuyakhethwa kuncike Umklamo isakhiwo esizayo, kanye kusuka emhlabathini, lapho saphansi.

Ezezindlu Kwakhiwani ngesisekelo uhlaka, esakhiwa imishayo, amakholomu, panel, iphansi, udinga ukubeka izisekelo uhlobo columnar. I engavamile yalolu hlobo substrate wukuthi wonke umthwalo, Dot esikhulu isizinda. Kunezimo lapho, ngaphansi kwalesi uhlobo isisekelo ukusungula ezengeziwe setshe Monolithic. Uma umhlabathi engaqinile, khona-ke kuqinisa inqwaba ensimini.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa Cottages, njengoba umthetho, khetha uhlobo tape isisekelo. Kulokhu, kungaba kokubili Monolithic futhi prefabricated. Kwezinye izimo (isib nge nenhlabathi ababuthakathaka) isethwe ngaphansi Monolithic ngaphezulu isisekelo isiguqo. Uma le odongeni eyenziwe amabhlogo.

Kuze kube manje, ekutholweni ibinzana 'umcamelo ngaphansi kwesisekelo "kwakukhona ukudideka. Kukholakala ukuthi umcamelo ngaphansi isisekelo ngokwanele densified precoat ungqimba ngohlalwane noma isihlabathi, okuyinto kuyavumelana phansi isisekelo. Kodwa ukusebenzisa isiguqo futhi wasisekela ukhonkolo situ.

Sand embhedeni ngaphansi kwesisekelo ukushuba amamilimitha angu yikhulu. Lokhu ukujiya kuyadingeka ukuze agudle phansi emgodini. amalungiselelo Ukhonkolo isisekelo iyadingeka lapho udonga base isakhiwo lincane kakhulu.

Ukhonkolo uhlobo isiguqo kungabuye ezenziwe amapuleti. Plates Kufanele kukhethwe ngokuhambisana ububanzi ukuthi iyadingeka ukudala umcamelo. Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini edingekayo ububanzi, kubalulekile ukuba afeze izibalo ekhethekile. Ububanzi umcamelo kunomthelela Inhlabathi (ngokunembile, umthwalo esithwele yayo umthamo) isisindo isakhiwo.

Ukuze abale kahle ububanzi umcamelo, cabangela isibonelo lapho izindinganiso okungahleliwe zithathwa. Ucabange ukuthi isisindo isakhiwo kuyoba 10 amathani imitha ubude ngalinye, futhi inhlabathi esindayo nomthamo 2 kg isentimitha sikwele. Ifomula kuhlaziywa ububanzi umcamelo ngaphansi kwesisekelo kuyodingeka ifomu (100 kg / cm). (2 kg / cm 2) = 50 cm Uma ukhetha ububanzi etholwe isiguqo Monolithic is babanjwa. Kulokhu, lesi sibalo okuholela kufanele sihlukaniswe ngu eziyikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo - 700 mm, 800 mm, njll

I ukujiya noma usayizi mpo imicamelo kufanele okungenani 300 mm. Ngokuvamile ithathwe njengoba ngesisekelo 300-400 mm. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile izinto zokusetshenziswa uma ukhetha inketho umcamelo ukujiya ezinkulu.

Ngemva kokubala ububanzi kanye ukushuba esicamelweni, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izinto ukuqinisa. Cushion isisekelo ligcizelelwa inetha olukhethekile wire kabani ububanzi mkhulu kuka-12 mm. usayizi Iseli kumele kube isilinganiso 200 200 mm.

I pad ukhonkolo isisekelo elisungulwe ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Okokuqala ukulungiselela phansi itshe afahlazekile noma isihlabathi. I ukushuba base - 100 mm. Indlela nokubeka isisekelo - tamping phansi.
2. Kwalandela inkosikazi engumakhelwane nayo formwork ngokuba isiguqo isisekelo. Ngemva kwalokho ngempela lwenteke isiguqo ungangenisi amanzi usebenzisa "bechitha" ibitume ashisayo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ifilimu ungangenisi amanzi.
3. Esigabeni esilandelayo - the Ukuqinisa isisekelo nohlaka ekhethekile.
4. Umcamelo egcwele eziphathekako avunyelwe ukuqedela sokwelapha futhi solidification (dials ukhonkolo "inqaba" cishe ezingu-21).

Kuphela ngokunamathela ukusula izincomo kuzodala base okuphephile ikusasa isakhiwo.