Lake Ohrid: Amaholide kanye nezici zayo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Macedonia iyizwe elincane, uye equkethwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo eziningi eziyingqayizivele ubuhle yemvelo kanye namagugu zomlando. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe la ezikhangayo zihlanganisa Lake Ohrid. Macedonia waziwa salokhu emanzini, ngoba kubhekwa kunawo wonke, ise-Republic. Lokhu emanzini kuyinto olunothile kakhulu. Yingakho njalo ngonyaka izivakashi echibini woza, uma ngezinye ngasolwandle zokungcebeleka. Ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana holidaymakers Macedonian nesiJalimane.

incazelo Lake

Lake Ohrid (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) yisona sakhiwo ejulile yamanzi emazweni aseBalkan. Ezungezile is kwahambisana by nasezintabeni eziphakeme nge ukuphakama lezingalo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili amamitha. Kuyinto futhi unothile amanzi ecosystem yayo, lapho kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 sekuphenduke umkhuba. Abaningi babo zibalulekile uhlelo yemvelo yomhlaba. Ohrid futhi echibini layo ngo-1980 safakwa ohlwini of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Lake Ohrid iyona ejulile eMakedoniya. I kwesigubhu 155 amamitha ukujula Ngokwesilinganiso, kuyilapho esiphezulu kuyinto 288 metres. Amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu futhi kuyabonakala at a 22 m. Sailing ukujula ngomkhumbi, ungabona ukuthi yayiyinhle kangakanani phansi iflothi nenhlanzi emincanyana.

Leli chibi endaweni 358 km², nobude bayo ugu 87,53 km. Ubude welulela kuyinto 30,4 km, futhi ububanzi ichibi kuyinto 14.8 km.

Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi echibini ihlukaniswe ezimbili uthi. Enye ingxenye kungokwalabo Republic of Macedonia, futhi 1/3 ye ugu lwayo unala Albania.

Lake Hydrology

Ohrid uyaziqhenya ifa layo, kusukela kwasungulwa i-pool ezingaba yizigidi ezinhlanu edlule, okuyinto usifaka par ezifana namachibi adumile njengo iChibi iBaikal futhi iLake Tanganyika. Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi inani abakule ndawo okuthathwe kuyo ilingana 2600 km ^2. Ukudla Reservoir ngo-25% imali ukuze imvula futhi emfuleni. Futhi ingxenye yamanzi livela Lake eseduze Prespa. Itholakala ngenhla 150 metres, itholakala 10 km kusuka Ohrid Lake. I Prespa amanzi esithathwayo ngenxa imithombo Karst ngomshoshaphansi. 50% Ohrid echibini bondliwa iziphethu komhlaba kanye imithombo.

It ishiya emanzini echibini ngokusebenzisa ukuhwamuka futhi ngokusebenzisa emfuleni Black Drin ezisuka kusukela emachibini ohlangothini enyakatho. Lomfula ithunyelwa Albania, lapho ijoyina nge White Drin. Lokhu ekubumbaneni ihlanganisa umfula efanayo Drin. Ngenxa yalesi nokusakazwa amanzi kuba njalo crystal ecacile.

Ukuphumula echibini

Njengoba sekushiwo, izivakashi eziningi abavela kwamanye amazwe beza lapha njengoba resort esikhundleni kolwandle.

Ogwini futhi edolobheni zonke zihlomele holidaymakers, njengoba Ohrid ophila abahambi. nesikhathi esimnandi ukuxoxa entwasahlobo iza. Kodwa ukuze echibini zibhukude ngalesi sikhathi namanje abandayo. Ngo-May amanzi ayithinta ngayo ukuba degree angaba ngu-16. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bakhetha daylight saving time uhambo Lake Ohrid. Amazinga amanzi antante 18-24 ⁰ C, isilinganiso siyizinsuku 21 ⁰ C.

Hlobisa iholide lakho ngokuvakashela amathilomu ethokomele, izitolo kanye izimakethe zendawo lapho baze bathengise imigexo emangalisayo. Leli chibi ezijulile trout Scale okuyinto bendawo ukwenza izinto eziyisikhumbuzo enhle ngaleyo ndlela.

ezokuthutha amanzi

Ukuya endaweni ezithakazelisa kangaka eholide izivakashi ufuna ukuthola okuvelayo kakhulu. Yingakho kudingeka siqiniseke ukugibela emkhunjini oqhubeka izivakashi nokuhlola ezinye ezikhangayo.

Nakuba-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Lake Ohrid akuyona esimatasa kakhulu ngokuya ukuwela. On the kwamanzi kungabonwa lapha nalaphaya izikebhe ezincane futhi kufika imikhumbi emikhulu. Iron izikebhe owayemude encane igqamile ezahlukene, imibala bejabule futhi eboshelwe khona ubusuku bonke, ikakhulu emhlabeni emthambekeni entabeni eduze izindlu.

Ohrid amahhotela

Amahhotela e Ohrid, okuyinto akhona kuphela ngezithukuthuku izivakashi, abazama ukujabulisa wonke vacationer. Edolobheni ungathola ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha izindlu. Kungenzeka emahostela, ezindlini zabazalwane, amakamelo, emakamu, amafulethi noma emahhotela. Okuvame kakhulu yiwona amahhotela 2 * futhi 3 *. Susa egumbini double endaweni izindleko isilinganiso $ 30. Uma ucabanga sokufaka yakho kusengaphambili futhi ukubhuka indawo yakho ku isipiliyoni iholide kuyoba engcono awusoze ukhohlwe Ohrid Lake. Relax in isizini okusezingeni eliphezulu babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe, kodwa kuningi zezivakashi, ngakho ngaphandle kokucabanga mayelana yokuhlala kumele ayeke kuphi.

Uma sihlala ehhotela ibiza kakhulu, ungakhetha omunye emahostela, okwabangela inhlekelele mayelana $ 10 ubusuku ngabunye. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi igumbi endaweni enjalo yakhelwe 5 - 10 izivakashi. Uma une etendeni, ungasetha for $ 6 ehostela. Ungaphinde uye ku amatende. I umsebenzi kume umsebenzi onjalo uyaqhubeka kusuka July kuya ku-September. Uma ukhetha amatende "Sveti Naum", it is etholakala eduze lolwandle nudist.

Leli bhokisi elihle kunawo kukhona izindlu zangasese. Ngokwesilinganiso, ebusuku izindleko $ 12. Kodwa kungcono kakhulu kunanoma abahlala ehostela, okuyinto ihlalisa nomuntu ambalwa.

Lake nezilwane

Lake Ohrid inezidingo ecosystem layo eliyingqayizivele kwamanzi ukuthi sici kuphela kwalesi echibini, ngenkathi ithatha ngokugcwele wonke eziwukudla. esifanayo izakhiwo isici iBaikal ezahlukene kanye Tanganyika. Lapha siphile phytoplankton futhi zooplankton, izipanji, molluscs, ezinamagobolondo. Zezinhlanzi atholakala nezinhlobo eziningana carp, trout, eels nezinhlobo eziningana abameleli okuzingela.