Lapho duty isitembu usumisiwe?

Futhi niyazi ukuthi duty isitembu? Uma kungenjalo, kusho ukuthi wena ungalokothi bebhekene ukuthengwa nokudayiswa izibambiso, noma wayenze yimuphi sikhuluma ngokuhoxiswa ingcebo. Ngeshwa, ngo-intela Russian nokubhala zomthetho sabantu akuyona ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ephepheni lethu izoba wusizo kwabaningi.

Kuyini zempahla?

uhlelo intela kubonakala baseRussia "puzzle Chinese", iningi lethu nakwazi kangakanani intela sikhokha endaweni yomcebo isimo, futhi ngokuqinisekile akanandaba izinhlelo intela kwamanye amazwe. Isitembu duty is Zisabangela imibuzo eminingi kusukela ochwepheshe, abakwazi ukucacisa lapho isigaba ke kuchasiselwe - duty noma intela. Phela, esifanelana kwencazelo kokubili.

Singasho ukuthi duty isitembu - intela ekhethekile, okuyinto eqoqwe ngumbuso kusuka izinhlangano ezizimele kanye naseminyangweni zomthetho ukuze izindlu nezindawo ukuthengiselana kanye izibambiso. Wakhokha saziso uma isicelo ejenti kahulumeni.

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe intela?

Isitembu duty - intela esiyingqayizivele, nokukhokhwa okuyinto kuqinisekiswa amaphepha olusemthethweni noma izimvu zamanzi. Empeleni, igama lakhe le yentela ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo. Ekuqaleni, waqinisekiswa Ukukhishwa inkokhelo okhethekile iphepha isitembu nge isitembu noma uphawu. Langempela zempahla sithathwa isiqinisekiso isimo noma yiziphi izenzo izakhamuzi zakhona.

isitembu uhlelo duty ukushaja

isimo ngasinye ngokuzimela ngesisekelo lomthetho yokutholwa usetha isitembu duty ophethe uhlelo. Kwamanye amazwe, kuba uhlobo intela yentengo kanye likhokhelwa njengoba amaphesenti izindleko Inani lokuthenga. Okunye uthi owabeke alinganiselwe, okuyinto iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi kuthengiselana okuqhubekayo.

Ukuze ukhokhele duty isitembu kungaba zombili kuthengiselana, kanye eyodwa. Lokhu futhi ezilungisiwe ezingeni zomthetho. Ngokuvamile, isimo uqaphe ngokucophelela nokukhokhwa le ntela esimweni ukwephulwa umuntu wemvelo noma womthetho bangalindela bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu.

Lo mkhuba kuvamile impela phesheya, futhi muva nje e-Europe kukhona ukuthambekela ushintsho ohlelweni intela. Labelungu ukwesaba elinde kokuqina wakhe, okuyinto kakhulu kuthinta inhlalakahle yabo esimeningcondvo tetemnotfo.

ERussia: Umlando zempahla

Uma unesithakazelo, lapho yasungulwa zempahla ezweni lethu, kubalulekile ukubheka ezikude ekhulwini lesikhombisa. Eyokuqala ukusetha le ntela ngu-Peter mina, ukukhulula iphepha okhethekile nge isitembu. Eminyakeni eyalandela, umthetho intela iye yathuthukiswa futhi nesishiyagalolunye isitembu ekhulwini duty eRussia igxilile unaphakade ngesimo sentela.

Lubhekele lokuqoqa le Ministry intela Wezezimali, futhi uqaphe ukuhambisana nomthetho futhi ukukhomba defaulters. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwaba duty isitembu uhlelo eyinkimbinkimbi. It lahlukaniswa laba lula kokuba ngeengaba ezinhlanu kanye ezilinganiselwe, selihlukene laba isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinzima branched.

Ukukhokhwa kwentela kwenziwa izitembu isimo ekhishwe. ERussia zangaphambi wamavukelambuso wadedelwa mayelana izinhlobo ezahlukene lemikhiqizo ezingamashumi amathathu nesithupha, ziye zasetshenziswa kuze kube eko kwekhulu elidlule.

Ukukhokhwa zempahla eRussia yesimanje

ESoviet Union wafuna ukushintsha uhlelo wobukhosi ukukhokhelwa kwezitembu zempahla, ngakho-ke salandelwa komsebenzi owodwa esingapheli waze nineties kwekhulu elidlule. Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR uhulumeni wezwe lakithi ibuyise umkhuba ukukhokhisa intela zempahla, kodwa kuphela izibambiso ukuthengiselana. Ukuthengwa nokudayiswa umhlaba iziza kanye ingcebo ayisaxhunyanisiwe kulindeleke ukuba bahole emsebenzini isitembu.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo intela ehlukile ku izindlu nezindawo ukuthengiselana kanye izibambiso eRussia. Isitembu duty iyona Izakhamuzi zezwe lethu musa akhokhe cha.

US: Indima zempahla emlandweni wezwe

I US nase-Canada emazweni lapho abantu engakhokhi zempahla. Isebenza uhlelo ezahlukene intela. Kodwa uma kunjalo, le ntela iye yaba nendima kulethe, ukuze ngokuphelele ukushintsha inkambo izenzakalo amakoloni aseMelika.

Izazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi le duty isitembu ngo-1765 kwaba isizathu sokugcina, enika ukubekezela bamakoloni, owaqala ukuba icabangisise ukuhlukana England. Iqiniso lokuthi e-UK ngalesi sikhathi sihlangabezane ezinzima isabelomali kusilela futhi wazama ukufihla ke lapho umuntu eba izintela entsha. Kungokwemvelo ukuba iningi labo wahlushwa qulo. Umthwalo wentela nokunye ngokuthi imibhikisho mass phakathi kwabantu amakoloni North American, kodwa iningi imali waya izidingo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemiphakathi ngokwabo, ngakho-ke imibhikisho bacimeka yiziphathimandla. Kodwa ngo-1765 isenzo waphasiswa le Isitembu ukuthi ikusasa baseMelika kungadingeka akhokhe ngoba cishe yonke wathenga eMelika izinto nempahla. Lokhu kwabangela nesiphepho bekhalaza, babe nenjabulo kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile e-Boston. the Isitembu Mthetho utshelwa izakhamuzi ukuya emigwaqweni bephethe izingqwembe neziqubulo. Bakhandwa kuyangithukuthelisa ukuthi intela uzobe ukuya ngokugcwele igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini UK. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le duty isitembu kahlanu ephakeme kunaleyo intela ezifanayo iBrithani.

Ekugcineni, ngemva negagasi imiboniso laqothula izwe, umthetho intela emba eqolo engakaze yokutholwa. Kuze kube manje, le duty isitembu ingakhokhiwe angawokudabuka US kanye ababaleki ohlala endaweni isimo futhi lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo.

United Kingdom: Tax System

UK zempahla usebenza kuphela izindlu nezindawo ukuthengiselana. Uyahola abantu yemvelo kanye zomthetho nge ethengiwe noma ukuthengiswa zokuhlala, iziza umhlaba, izakhiwo zezimboni kanye namakhaya. Kunoma ikuphi, amaNgisi kuyodingeka bakhokhe kule duty isitembu, njengoba shayela le ntela. Ngo ntshashintshe ke elikhona ukuphila waseBritish ekupheleni kwekhulu lesikhombisa. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke okokuqala isetshenziswa duty isitembu.

E-UK, it is icala ngezinga elingelikhulu ekhethekile njengoba iphesenti Inani lokuthenga. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi intela - Phiko nezimo, ke zokhahlamba kusuka 2 kuya ku-14%. Intengo ephakeme ukuthenga, imali ngaphezulu kuzodingeka ukhokhe umhlali Albion.

Ekuqaleni, uhlelo yayingaphelelanga, futhi ushintsho kancane komunye isigaba Inani lokuthenga kwenye intela kakhulu anda. Ngo-2014 izinga amacala usuhleliwe futhi babe okulinganayo emhlabeni.

Ngo-2015, umbuso waseBrithani ngezikhali waphasisa umthetho ukuthi kudinga inkokhelo i isitembu impahla eyengeziwe esimweni lapho Inani lokuthenga mkhulu kuka-40 000-euro, umthengi kuyodingeka bakhokhe i eyengeziwe 3% yentengo ngaphezu. EBrithani, ekukhokhweni kwentela isezandleni umthengi.

Ubani e-UK kungenzeka kudingeke ukuba ukhokhe intela?

Kungokwemvelo ukuba kukhona wabantu, enikwe ushwele zempahla. E-UK, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma uthola impahla njengesipho noma ifa. Lesi sigaba libhekisela ukungena ilungelo lokusebenzisa ingcebo ngenxa division of impahla ku inqubo yesehlukaniso.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ingcebo intela yokuhweba kumele ikhokhwe. Futhi kuphela isethulo kwemibhalo ukubhadelwa uzokwazi ukuthola isitifiketi kobunikazi impahla.

Ukubalwa zempahla eBrithani: ngubani akunjalo?

Ngokumangalisayo, kuleli zwe azikho izikhungo ekhethekile ekubhekaneni ukubala nokulawula phezu ukukhokhelwa kwezitembu zempahla. Lomsebenzi aphathiswa British ngokwabo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokuvamile zonke izindlu nezindawo ukuthengiselana abameli abathintekayo. Inani imali kumane nje kuyingxenye ekubalweni intela, bakwenza besebenzisa wokubala ekhethekile.

Ngokomthetho, kuzomele ukhokhe duty isitembu kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-amathathu ngemva deal Ungena force. Nganoma yiluphi usuku eBritish ungakwazi ukuyikhokha yonke leyo mali edingekayo futhi uthole eside elindelwe isitifiketi eqinisekisa ubunikazi impahla. Okwamanje ngaphansi ukucatshangelwa kuyinto isichibiyelo Isitembu Mthetho. Umnqamulajuqu ekukhokhweni kwentela kuzoncishiswa amasonto amabili. Izinsuku izinkampani kanye ngabanye ayafana, kodwa intela yebhizinisi ibalwa kancane ehlukile.