Union - tenkhulumo Umbuso

Theme: "Izingxenye Yokukhuluma 'idingidwa ngisho emabangeni yokuqala esikoleni esiphakeme. Phela, ngaphandle kokwazi lapho iqembu amazwi khona isiRashiya, kunzima ukufunda isihloko igama elifanayo. Kule ndaba, kulesi sihloko, sanquma ukunikezela ke nendaba, noma kunalokho, izingxenye olusemthethweni yokukhuluma.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Titfo tenkhulumo libhekisela eqenjini lwamagama ehlangana okusekelwe izimfanelo ezivamile. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi wonke amazwi isiRashiya zihlukaniswe amazwi nemezhdometnye futhi utibone. Lesi sakamuva libhekisela izinkulumo ezingeguquleke ukuthi abonisa imizwelo (o, isihogo, maye), intando (basta, ayeke) noma amafomula ilula zokuxhumana ngokukhuluma (ukubingelela, ngiyabonga).

Kepha amazwi nemezhdometnyh, bahlukene zibe olusemthethweni futhi abazimele. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ingxenye yokuqala umbuzo. Phela, kungenxa kubo singakwazi nokwakha kahle iziphakamiso nezilotshwe inkulumo ngomlomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwabo bengingeke ngibe ulimi ocebile ngakho futhi enhle Russian.

izingxenye Asizayo yokukhuluma

Service - lawa titfo tenkhulumo, ngaphandle okuyinto self awulokothi iyahambelana in isiphakamiso futhi ukukhonza ukuxhumanisa amayunithi ngabanye kanye ukubonisa umuzwa shades.

Ngakho, kulesi sigaba kuhlanganisa:

• bathethelela;
• kuyizinhlayiyana;
• Union.

Ingxenye yokukhuluma - izaba

Bondzaweni baveze ukwencika inani, isabizwana kanye ibizo kusukela lonke amazwi ezikhona umusho noma inkulumo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ngxenye yenkulumo ayikwazi ashintshwe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bondzaweni never kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomusho. Nokho, bangase babe non-esuselwe (kuhlanganise Kunalokho, sibonga ngenxa) nemikhiqizo (ukuze, kusukela, ukuze, ukuba, kusukela, nge, ku, e, njalonjalo.).

kuyizinhlayiyana

Mhlawumbe ngamunye wethu kanye empilweni yakho udidekile izaba kuyizinhlayiyana futhi inyunyana. Ingxenye Inkulumo kuyizinhlayiyana ihlukile kwabanye ukuthi kunomthelela anikele ezihlukahlukene shades, futhi ikhonza njengombonisi kumiswa izwi (Come on, futhi, uzivumele, woza). Asinakusho ukuthi le ngxenye kwenkulumo, akashintshi, futhi akenzi njengoba noma iyiphi ingxenye umusho.

inyunyana

Union njengenkolo ingxenye asizayo yokukhuluma kungaba uxhumano nomsebenzisi imigomo eyohlobo, yakhiwa imisho lelula, noma ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba izaba kuya kuyizinhlayiyana, emelelwe tenkhulumo akashintshi.

Izinhlobo Izinyunyana Ezemfundo

Esikhathini sawo sokuphila umsuka Izinyunyana kukhona ezinye zezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Non-esuselwe. Hlobo luni sobunye? Ingxenye yokukhuluma okungukuthi kuncike lolu hlobo, kwasekuqaleni akuhlangene ne kwezinye izingxenye zenkulumo. Lokhu kuhlangana kubandakanya lokhu okulandelayo: kodwa, futhi kanye, noma, njll
• Izisetshenziswa ezilethwayo. izinhlangano ezinjalo zihlobene nezinye titfo tenkhulumo (nakuba okusamelwe).

Izinhlobo nezinyunyana isakhiwo

Union njengengxenye asizayo yokukhuluma zingahlukaniswa zibe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Simple. izinhlangano ezinjalo zilotshiwe ngaphandle izikhala, isb igama elilodwa (isib okwesikhathi, kodwa ziqonde.).
• Composite. izinhlangano ezinjalo zilotshiwe ukuba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izikhala (isb, kuyilapho, njengoba nokunye.).

Okunhlobonhlobo Izinyunyana esiyinhlanganisela

Izinyunyana ababamele kungenzeka kanje:

• Kabili noma ezimbili-ngxenye. Izinyunyana ezinjalo zitholakala ezinye ibanga kusuka ingxenye yayo yesibili (isibonelo, lapho ... hhayi okungaka ... sengathi ... ke, hhayi kuphela ... kodwa futhi, cishe like ...).
• Kuncane kuticambela. izinhlangano ezinjalo yakhiwa amayunithi ezifanayo (isibonelo, noma noma ..., bese ... bese ... akukho umsindo).

Izinhlobo ezinkulu Izinyunyana

Iziphi ezinye izinhlobo sobunye wahlukanisiwe yini? Ingxenye yokukhuluma, sikhuluma kulesi sigaba sihloko, by uhlobo ubuhlobo babo sehlukaniswe kwakuwukuthi syntactic kanye nokudidiyela. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukudidiyela ngokuhlangana

Izivumelwano ezinjalo axhunyiwe kontanga ngaphakathi incazelo yegama elithi, okungukuthi, ukwenza izingxenye njengoba eyohlobo umusho njengoba isixhumanisi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubaluleka izinhlangano coordinative oluthathwa zibe ezinhlwini ezilandelayo:

• ngokuhlukana (asetshenziswa ngomqondo "yilena noma yileyo");
• yokuxhuma (elisetshenziswa incazelo "futhi bese");
• adversative (elisetshenziswa incazelo "hhayi-ke, bese");
• ukushiyana kwezidalwa (asetshenziswa ngomqondo "hhayi okungaka ...", "hhayi kuphela ... kodwa futhi ',' akuyona ukuthi ... a");
• yokuxhuma (zihlanganisa izinyunyana elandelayo: kakhulu, futhi, futhi, futhi, nakuba);
• ochazayo (zihlanganisa izinyunyana ezilandelayo: okungukuthi, okungukuthi).

subordinating izihlanganiso

izinhlangano ezinjalo yahlanganiswa amazwi anenjongo ukungalingani kanye ukhombise ukwencika omunye wabo ukusuka kwenye. Ngokuvamile, lezi titfo tenkhulumo axhunyaniswa imisho lemagalagala. Nakuba baba angasetshenziswa ngendlela elula (uxhumano imigomo heterogeneous futhi eyohlobo).

Njengoba coordinative Izinyunyana okhonzile futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingcezu eziningana (linencazelo):

• isikhathi (ngokulambisa, lapho, nje inqobo);
• esiyimbangela (ngoba, ngenxa, ngoba);
• Okunemibandela (uma, uma kuphela uma);
• target (ngakho, ukuze ukuze);
• concessive (naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, nakuba);
• ngokuqhathanisa (Nokho kanjani ngempela like, lokho);
• uphenyo (ngakho, ngakho);
• izjasnitelnyh (ukuthanda ukuthi).