Le ndawo yaseGrisi. Inhloko-dolobha yaseGreece. ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana lizwe

Ngo -Europe Wik iyona Hellenic Republic. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2010 izwe elinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11. Area Greece - 131 900 sq. km.

Ulimi olusemthethweni - Greek. Inhlokodolobha kuyinto Athens. Isimo ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda 13. Ukuma uhulumeni Greek - a republic ePhalamende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyizwe ebumbeneko.

Njengoba izwe itholakala enhlonhlweni, it is wageza ngu kwezilwandle. On izwe imingcele amane uthi.

AmaKristu obu-Orthodox bazibheka njengabangaphansi engaphezu kuka-90% yesizwe sonkana. Amandla ngofuzo yokucabanga ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, ngenxa yokuphila futhi geography ezingeni ukuphakama ukuthi kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha.

Umnotho eba. GDP yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 294 zamaRandi. lwemali State ubhekwa euro.

Izwe ithola uzibuse ngo 1821. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emngceleni YesiGreki ekugcineni kwakhiwa.

Greece

AmaGreki ungasebenzisi igama "Greece" ekuxhumaneni nomunye. Njengomthetho, buvela silulumagama, uma kuzodingeka ingxoxo ngumuntu wakwelinye izwe. Esemthethweni self-igama kubhekwa kuze kube manje igama elithi "Hellas".

Indawo yaseGrisi incane, kodwa ensimini 52. Authority likhethwa ngevoti ethandwa oqondile. Sisekelo, zona okwamanje amandla, esenziwa ngo-June 1975.

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kudlalwa ezandleni republic. Ngemva kwenzeka iziqu zakhe okuthiwa ngesiGreki isimangaliso kwezomnotho. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi uhulumeni wenze yonke imizamo yokuthuthukisa isimo emkhakheni wezezimali. Ngemva ukubusa endaweni euro uhulumeni waqinisa ekukhuleni kwayo GDP yonyaka.

Umnotho wanamuhla usitshela kusekelwa kuphela sibonga ezokuvakasha kanye emkhakheni wemisebenzi. Kuyinto kule ndawo iletha inzuzo kakhulu.

Izibalo zabantu yaseGrisi

Greece, inani labantu kanye endaweni okuyinto ngokuvamile baye kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu ompofu kwenani labantu. Izinga lokufa lingaphezulu kakhulu kwesilinganiso lokuzalwa.

Abesifazane kuleli zwe isikhathi eside kunaleso amadoda, ngokwesilinganiso ngo-50%. Umkhawulo Isilinganiso sobudala iminyaka engu-40.

AIDS ne-HIV kuleli zwe kungavamile ngakho. Izinga legciwane akazange anda 2001 (0.2%).

Greece (endaweni lizwe akubandakanyi endaweni yamanzi zasolwandle) ixazululwe Ukuboshelwa. Abangaphezu kwesigamu sabantu uhlala emizini.

Isizwe esikhulu ukuthi bazinza lapha, eqinisweni namaGreki. Ungahlangana Albania. Akha kuleli zwe isikhathi eside ngenxa ukuhlaselwa yi-Turks and Arnautov. Hhayi bungavami Slavic imvelaphi Macedonian, Armenia, ama-Arabhu, amaSerbia namaJuda.

e Greece

20% yezwe imbozwe iziqhingi eduze. Sekukonke kukhona mayelana 2000. Bona zihlukaniswe amaqembu kanye subgroups, yingakho Greece ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu: ezwekazini, yePeloponnese futhi saseLesbos.

Ukubukeka kwale ndawo isimo kuhilela alternation amawa, izintaba, izigodi, iziqhingi, amatheku futhi becindezelwe. Lapha, kukhona limestone esakha eminingi, sinkholes. Cishe yonke indawo Greece kuhlala ezintabeni. Empeleni, akuvamile ukufinyelela ezingeni phezulu 2000 amamitha. Bayingcosana abe ukuphakama 2500-2900 m.

I Hellenic Republic futhi ukuzamazama komhlaba njalo. Isimo itholakala zokuzamazama ezintathu zezulu, yingakho ukuphila ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu.

imingcele yamazwe

Izwe ezicishe zibe izwe emazweni anjenge Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania naseTurkey. Bahlanza kwakunenqaba yabaseThrace, Aegean, Ionian, engumKrethe nezilwandle iMedithera. Nakuba imingcele esisemthethweni Kwamiswa ngo-1947 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi angiphindanga ziye zashintsha, endulo njalo kwakukhona izingxoxo ngazo futhi ukuqala impi.

Okwamanje, Greece uhlela: 39 ° 0 '0 "N, 22 ° 0' 0" East.

Athens - inhloko-dolobha isimo

Njengoba inhloko-dolobha, i-Athene uyisizinda sayo isiko kanye nomnotho. idolobha Akhiwe esasisenkabeni yeGrisi. Igama wanikezwa behlonipha Athena - unkulunkulukazi impi. Ngesinye isikhathi, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, inhlokodolobha ngokushesha ngakho zasungula waba yisibonelo amazwe amaningi eYurophu. Yena isungule Amathrendi amaningi aseYurophu.

ezokuvakasha

Njengoba kuye kwashiwo, imali enkulu ukuba izwe kuletha ezokuvakasha. Minyaka yonke ke edonsela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20. Lokhu kunikeza 15% isilinganiso sangaphakathi senzuzo. Ngokuvamile abantu beza lapha ngenxa isiko, ukuthuthukiswa futhi ezikhangayo zomlando. Ibhishi Ezokuvakasha futhi emuva abakhona. izivakashi nje kuka-7 million bhalisiwe e-Athens.

Nakuba yonke indawo Greece kuyinto enhle futhi engavamile, abahambi kakhulu bakhangwa Rhodes eKrethe, wafike yePeloponnese. Rhodes athabiswa yokuthi lapha wemboni zinkonzo okungcono wokungenisa izihambi izwe kuboniswa at zizinhle. Crete kuyinto cape kusukela lapho esiqhingini iyabonakala. Beach engcono ubhekwa indawo yePeloponnese.

Ezweni elidumile kakhulu iziqhingi Greek of Santorini futhi Mykonos. Muva nje, ngo-2008, izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-19 million eqoshiwe lapha.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani eliphelele abahambi sakhula futhi sakhula futhi imali engenayo ($ 38 billion) naye. Ngenxa yokuthi uhulumeni usebenzisa imali ukuze kwakhiwe izikhungo ukuzijabulisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, akungabazeki ukuthi ngolunye usuku leli zwe uyoba ipharadesi futhi ukhange bonke abantu emhlabeni.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Izilwane zasendle e Greece uhlala kancane. Abantu babo bonke izinhlobo azinakwa. Lokhu kwakuwumphumela yokuthi angaphezu kuka-8 ayizinkulungwane. Iminyaka sabantu wabhubhisa izitshalo abulale izilwane. Okuvame kakhulu lapha igundane, Izimbila, nonogwaja kanye ingungumbane.

Ngokuvamile ungathola impungushe, impungushe, ama-lynx, ibhere yasendle. Caretta (ufudu) futhi i-monk seal ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini. Phakathi izinyoni kukhona amadada, partridges, izikhova futhi amanqe. Fish - yilokho izwe bangaziqhayisa. Its eziningi zabantu amanzi emifuleni wendawo.

Izitshalo okuncane zinhlobo ayizinkulungwane 5 yonke indawo ..

Isiko yezwe kwamiswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Nethonya elikhulu kuso enikeziwe ijoka WaseTurkey. Leli zwe kuphumelela ngakho futhi lakhiwe kule ndawo, ngisho ngesikhathi salezi zinguquko, abaculi, abadwebi, Okugweda ukudala yobuciko eziye makwaziwe yibo umhlaba wonke.

Futhi, umzamo iye eyenziwa amaKristu. Okwamanje, ungabona ukuthi ngandlela-thile isiko Hellenic Republic ephambana ifa zenkolo.

Philosophy, izincwadi nolimi - ezindaweni eziyinhloko lapho uhulumeni uye waphumelela. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesiGreki, manje ukhuluma kubantu abangaphezu kuka-15 million abahlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene Earth. He kubhekwa omunye izilimi endala nempumelelo enkulu. Kuye kwanyatheliswa izincwadi lahlukaniswa laba kwezinkathi ezintathu, bacebile emisebenzini-buchopho. Futhi zefilosofi Greece wanika emhlabeni eziningi izahlulelo ezihlakaniphile nemibono.