Injani Eurasia izwekazi ngokuhlobene nezinye. Uhlolojikelele

Njengoba nezwekazi ngobukhulu emhlabeni, i-Eurasia yayigcwele kubaluleke kakhulu ezomnotho sonke isintu. Ngokuhamba zeminyaka, abantu bafunde nezwekazi, ukutadisha geography yalo nokulisebenzisa zonke izinzuzo isikhundla sakhe. Ekugcineni-ke, itholakala maqondana nezinye amazwekazi ezintaba zase-Eurasia, kuthinta izimpilo zabo bonke abantu emhlabeni.

Kusukela Novaya Zemlya ukuba yoLwandle iCaspian

Okokuqala, kufanele kusho ukuthi izwekazi yakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba - eYurophu nase-Asia, futhi ngokuvamile umngcele phakathi kwawo kunemibandela kakhulu. Uvame zashintsha njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka. Ezizukulwaneni eziningi, abacwaningi bafuna ukucacisa nokuqopha izixhumanisi esiqondile zalo ezikhangayo main zemvelo. Eurasia - ezwekazini, ibalazwe okuyinto okunabileko, ngoba ivuliwe leli zwekazi liyikhaya isibalo esikhulu sabantu, futhi izikhungo elikhulu ekukhuleni komnotho.

Ngo geography yesimanje ke wanquma ukuba sifeze umugqa kuhlukane ku Umngcele osempumalanga yezintaba zase-Ural, bese eMfuleni Ural nasenyakatho loLwandle iCaspian. Yilezo imithetho.

Impikiswano kunawo liwumngcele ukuthi ligijima eCaucasus. Kuze kube manje, hhayi bonke ososayensi abavumelana, impela lapho sihamba uhlelo entabeni, kodwa umbono ovamile kakhulu ukuthi umugqa kuhlukane kuqhubeka ugema eyinhloko yamanzi.

Umngcele egobhoza ngaphansi emanzini we Bosphorus Strait uhlukanisa zibe izingxenye ezimbili nje kuphela, i-Eurasia, kodwa futhi Turkey, kanye idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Republic of Turkey - Istanbul, ezindaweni lapho zitholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka lo muzi wawuyinhloko obalulekile sezohwebo ngenxa isikhundla salo ezindawo.

Njengoba siye saba sobala, ukuthi itholakala maqondana nezinye amazwekazi ezintaba zase-Eurasia, abathintekayo ngisho lelibalave zombusazwe Umhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, umngcele phakathi izingxenye zomhlaba, okuyinto ihlukaniswe izwekazi amanga endaweni ezimbili uthi - Russia naseTurkey. Ngamunye emazweni unezitho kokubili European futhi Asian, futhi kunenkolelo yokuthi isimo kuyadida enjalo ukuthonywa ngomlando wabo.

amaphuzu Extreme ezintaba zase-Eurasia

Ngenxa nezwekazi ngempela usayizi omkhulu, indawo yayo ebalazweni zomhlaba kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Ngemva klimateicheskie kushintshwa kwezoni akuyona kuphela ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu noma kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, kodwa futhi ngezinga elikhulu emikhubeni kuxhomeke sezwe.

Extreme ezwekazini amaphuzu ezintaba zase-Eurasia asezindaweni ezintathu uthi, nohlu yabo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Cape Chelyuskin kubhekwa ngokwedlulele iphuzu enyakatho itholakala ensimini ka-Russia
• Cape Tanjung Piai itholakala Malaysia futhi njengendawo eseningizimu kakhulu ezwekazini
• Cabo da Roca itholakala entshonalanga Eurasia, endaweni weRiphabhulikhi Portugal
• Cape Dezhnev itholakala emaphethelweni uhlelo eNhlonhlweni YaseChukchi eRussia, futhi ngaleyo ndlela iphuzu mpumalanga kakhulu zaleli zwekazi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nezwekazi itholakala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ingxenye esiqhingini insimu yalo namanje e Nenkabazwe Southern, futhi kulezi ziqhingi ngokuthi nephuzu eningizimu yezwekazi lase isiqhingi. Coconut qoqo leziqhingi Itholakala Nenkabazwe Southern futhi iphethwe Australia futhi bakhona amadoda esingaphansi angamakhulu ayisithupha, futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezingaphezu kuka-70% yesizwe sonkana uhlala Eurasia.

imingcele engabonakali

Njengoba iba i-Eurasia yayigcwele ecacile look ngokudlulisa amehlo lelibalave ngokomzimba zezwe. Isici zaleli zwekazi ukuthi omakhelwane bayo abaseduze kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, lapho ezwekazini is ahlukaniswe iBering Strait. Futhi Afrika, kuze kube muva nje, i-Eurasia umhlaba ibhuloho, kodwa yanyamalala ukwakhiwa Suez Canal. Ngakho, kusukela ingxenye Asian-Afrika delimited isakhiwo unomphela, yokuxhuma i-Indian Ocean futhi oLwandle iMediterranean, okuqondene Atlantic Ocean.

Umngcele phakathi Eurasia America amanzi sidlula iBering Strait, whose banzi ingamakhilomitha angu-okungenani ayisishiyagalombili nesithupha. Esikhathini Strait kukhona eziqhingini eziningi, enye yazo - Ratmanova isiqhingi - elise empumalanga eliqaphile umngcele Russian amabutho. Elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale indlela ezwekazini i-Eurasia yayigcwele lilinganiselwe kuya komunye, ukuthi iBering Strait ugijima wonke amazwe omhlaba Usuku Line.

Yemvelo zone Eurasia

Futhi ekugcineni. Kangakanani nezwekazi Eurasia maqondana nezinye, kakhulu kuthinta ezihlukahlukene enkulu ebukeka, izingxenye zemvelo kanye sezulu, okuyinto zingatholakala kuleli zwekazi.

Izindawo ezinkulu eziseningizimu enyakatho ezembethe amahlathi pine, okuyinto hlala cishe zonke eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude eNyakatho Northeast wengxenye European yeRussia. Uma yelulwa amakhulu amakhilomitha of amahlathi, kanye ehlathini American South, izifunda ezibaluleke kakhulu emvelweni emhlabeni, ngaphandle okuyinto kabusha i-oksijini yayiyoba eziyinkinga.

Kangakanani nezwekazi Eurasia maqondana nezinye amazwekazi sithinta hhayi kuphela isimo sezulu, kodwa futhi ku ukuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe. izindlela ezibalulekile yayo ukusebenzisa ogwini zwekazi.