Izwekazi Afrika: izici eziyinhloko imvelo kanye nabantu. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nezwekazi

I ephikisanayo kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala iplanethi yethu kakhulu-Afrika ubhekwa ngakwesokudla. Photo nemvelo yaleli zwekazi bazongena esitelekeni ngobuhle bayo nangezithelo zayo ukukhanya. Uma sibheka-ke kusukela iphuzu yezenhlalakahle umbono, kungaba ampofu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

Izwekazi Afrika: isithombe kanye nencazelo jikelele

Leli zwekazi sesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. endaweni yaso amakhilomitha square abangaba yizigidi ezingu-30. Ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu Afrika nezwekazi welula kuka 8000 amakhilomitha.

Leli zwekazi ezishisa planethi ngasemanzini Atlantic futhi Oceans Indian. Kusukela eYurophu nase-Asia, it is ahlukaniswe, ngokulandelana, ngamazwe aseMedithera nase oLwandle Olubomvu. Ugu lwase-Afrika line inqanyulwa kancane. Enhlonhlweni elikhulu nezwekazi - Somalia, kanye bay ngobukhulu - Guinean.

Njengoba igama kuleli zwekazi, abacwaningi ungakakwazi ngokwengeziwe ukuze kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni. Ezinye iyihlanganise ne igama lomunye isizwe lasendulo Avrig. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi izwekazi i-Afrika neyasemhlabeni empandeni waseFenike "angawodwa." Ngokusobala, kukhona ehloselwe inqubo zomlando ngokuhlukana waseCarthage kusukela kunina zwe.

izici zemvelo

Izwekazi Afrika unesiqu esithi we ezishisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Isizathu salokhu kwaba yayo isikhundla womhlaba. Afrika itholakala ngaphakathi enkabazwe kanye tropical zezulu esishintshashintshayo laba ababili. Ngakho-ke, ngonyaka ka-nezwekazi uthola omkhulu kakhulu ukushisa kwelanga.

Afrika futhi ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izwekazi libe yincithakalo nokuyize. Kulapha kwakhiwa ugwadule olukhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuneSahara nezimila abampofu ngokwedlulele futhi kwaphela. Ukuphakama isilinganiso ezwekazini orographic cishe 760 metres. A eliphakeme iphuzu - 5895 m (intabamlilo Kilimanjaro). I osizo Afrika ubuswa Amathafa, amagquma kanye Amathafa.

Insimu izwekazi ocebile, namaminerali amaningi. Esikhathini amathumbu we ebiyelwe izinqolobane wendawo enkulu igolide, idayimane, ithini, ithusi nensimbi kuphela netshe, idwala-phosphate. Bekhohliswa uhlobo Afrika kanye black igolide: phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili eNigeria, Libya futhi Algeria, le uwoyela negesi abacebe ziye zatholakala.

Afrika ezindaweni ehlukile enikeziwe amanzi ahlanzekile. Ngakho, inethiwekhi mfula kahle ithuthukiswe ezindaweni ezimaphakathi zaleli zwekazi (Congo - omunye emfuleni izinhlelo kunazo zonke emhlabeni). Kodwa ngakolunye izingxenye zaleli zwekazi kukhona ngempela Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu amanzi okuphuza.

Yezwekazi lase-Afrika: lizwe kanye labantu

Ngaphakathi Black izwekazi, ngokuvumelana izibalo ezisemthethweni, zikhona 52 amazwe azimele. Iningi labo liye ithola uzibuse kuphela ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili futhi wokugoqa kohlelo wamakoloni. Kuze phakathi nekhulu le-Athazeksesi, Afrika uthi eNgophezukonke ezine kuphela (Egypt, Liberia, iTopiya South Africa). Kumele wanezela ukuthi ngisho manje ezwekazini uchungechunge, uthi self-wamemezela engaziwa noma ingxenye ayibonwa.

E-Afrika namuhla inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane. Futhi Emashumini amahlanu eminyaka edlule inani abakhileyo kuleli zwekazi liye laphindeka kathathu! labantu Afrika likhula ngokukhulu ukushesha ijubane, futhi kuba Sikhatsateke kakhulu emphakathini ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu ezwekazini nzima izinkinga ezihlukahlukene oyingozi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ubumpofu kanye nokuntula imfundo, ukuntuleka kwezokwelapha esifanele, izingxabano njalo futhi izibhelu lempi.

division lesifunda

Mainland ngempela heterogeneous ezicini kwezomnotho, zomlando, amasiko kanye nezinye. Zokuma kwendawo isinqumo ukwaba kuso ngaphakathi izifunda eziyisihlanu: North, West, Central, waseMpumalanga naseNingizimu Afrika.

Kakhulu athuthukiswe ngokwezenhlalo kanye lezomnotho othuthukileko, kuyinto eNingizimu Afrika. Kuphela lapha emkhakheni service iqasha ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi. Kuyinto kule ndawo futhi yilona lizwe yokuchuma okukhulu kuleli zwekazi - South Africa. Africa Centre - okungukuthi, ngokuphambene nalokho, lizinga ubumpofu kanye nezinkinga zenhlalo.

North Afrika emazweni - kuyinto ogxile isimo Arab nge izici efanele kwamasiko. Abaningi babo aphile ngokungafihli ngenxa umkhiqizo kawoyela.

Kuhle kokusho lapha, eNtshonalanga Afrika. Lona onhlobonhlobo, endaweni ephikisanayo kakhulu ezwekazini. Umehluko (igebe) ekusebenzeni bezehlalakuhle nomnotho kungaba omkhulu phakathi amazwe esifundeni.

Ekuphetheni

Izwekazi Afrika ihlanganisa indawo eziyizigidi ezingu-30 sq. M. km. Kuyinto nezwekazi ngobukhulu Earth. Lokhu indawo iyikhaya labantu abangaba ngu-1 bhiliyoni futhi itholakala 52 States.

Afrika - izwekazi Ngokuphambene. Lapha, ngaphakathi ezweni elifanayo kungabonwa savannah zasendle, multi-abayizigidi ezingu-dollar mega-imizi nezizwana ezazihlala ezindaweni zokukhosela lasekuqaleni.