Lesizalo fibroids: usayizi izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwakho. Lesizalo fibroids: zamanje ukwelashwa

Abesifazane sibhekene izifo eziningi Izitho zokuzala. Omunye izifo obujwayelekile lesizalo fibroids. Lokhu isimila, okuyinto ingozi. It sifana ibhola, eyasungulwa e-ungqimba imisipha kwesibeletho.

Ngubani lesizalo fibroids?

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo olutholwa abesifazane emva kweminyaka amathathu. Futhi, ezinye ubulili bubuhle, kakade menopause fibroids ukutholwa ubukhulu elincane kwesibeletho.

Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo ingavela abesifazane abasha eminyakeni wabo wokubeletha.

Kanjani futhi kungani itholwa livela fibroids?

Ezimweni eziningi, fibroids usayizi elincane kwesibeletho itholakala kweyoku wokuhlola elilandelayo nge-ultrasound kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita. Kulokhu, ngoba abesifazane uphethwe kuyinto ezingalindelekile.

Fibroids lesizalo usayizi mm lihlukile. amayunithi amancane ngamasentimitha bebathathu ungayeki izimpawu. Uma Nokho, wathola usayizi esikhulu isimila ke cishe, sinezimfanelo izimpawu. Kulokhu ngokuhlukile kancane kulinganiswa lesizalo fibroids. Ubukhulu emasontweni, ezisetshenziswa sitholakele sokukhulelwa, sizosebenza kulesi uhlobo oluthile lokugula.

Yini ebangela i-isimila ezinjalo, namanje ngempela kucace. Nokho, ncamashi lesizalo fibroids incike hormone zesifazane.

ukulungiswa Medical

Ezimweni eziningi, uma isifo akakubangeli ngokuphazamisa kowesifazane, odokotela ukhethe inqubo ukulinda. They sebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi isinqumo ukwelapha noma cha. imithi yesimanje uthi lokhu akulungile. Njengoba fibroids ukwelashwa of lesizalo izilinganiso has isimila omuhle kumelwe ibhekane ukulungiswa. Ngisho yezingxenye kulencane ngayo.

Kuye ngalokho silingana lesizalo fibroids emavikini elihambisana indlela ukulungiswa kuyakhethwa. Cabanga yezindlela zesimanje ekwelapheni lesi sifo.

izimali olandelanayo

Uma usayizi lesizalo fibroids akuyona eyohlinzwa, isiguli imithi sipho ukwelashwa.

ejenti Hemostatic

Kulokhu, izidakamizwa ezifana "Tranexam", "Dicynonum" nabanye. Isenzo sabo kuhloswe ukuyeka igazi eligciniwe ukuze yesimila. Ngenxa le mithi imithambo yegazi uya fibroids, amahlule akhiwa. Igazi iyeke ageleze kusayithi ezikhulayo, futhi uyafa.

Le ndlela yokwelapha isetshenziswa kabanzi ngempela ezimweni lapho isiguli ngokuvamile ukopha luningi. Ekumiseni mithi kufanele kubhekwe Izimo. Lowo oyinhloko yisifo emithanjeni ukuthambekela yakha amahlule.

izidakamizwa kwama-hormone equkethe progesterone

Ngosizo hormone yokufakelwa kungaba kwenziwe ekwelapheni lesizalo fibroids. Impendulo yakho ibe yimpumelelo yini le ndlela ezikhathini zamuva zihluke kakhulu.

odokotela abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthatha ngemithamo ezengeziwe hormone abakwazi kuphela ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa izingxenye kwakhiwa, kodwa futhi liyochukuluza oluqinisayo lokukhula kwabo. Abanye odokotela banamathele kule indlela yokwelashwa futhi zithi ngempumelelo.

Ukuze ukulungiswa okunjalo ezimweni eziningi, linqume izidakamizwa equkethe progesterone, isibonelo: imithi "Djufaston", "Utrozhestan" amakhandlela nezinye.

Ukukhipha i-hormone kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa estrogen umzimba female. Kwezinye izimo, owesifazane angase angaluboni lolu ukumisa okuphelele esikhathini. Leli akulona egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ikhefu ngenyanga, kuthathwa ngokuthi sifinyelele umphumela esiphezulu zomuthi.

agonists

Le ndlela yokwelapha evame ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Isiguli inikezwa hormone athile ezicindezela ukukhiqizwa estrogen kanye androgen. Le nqubo iyanqamula amandla amayunithi kwakhiwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi lokhu ukulungiswa kukhawulwe ngenxa nesenzakalo njalo amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle.

izindlela kuhlinzwa

Uma kutholakala lesizalo fibroids emikhulu, ukusebenza is ngenakugwemeka. Kuye lapho likhona isizinda, futhi yini usayizi lekhetsiwe indlela ngamunye. Ngokuvamile ukuhlinzwa kuvezwa ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho fibroid kukhulu kunenani ngamasentimitha amabili. Futhi, olunzulu ukukhula node kungadala ukusebenza.

hysterectomy

Lolu hlobo ukulungiswa kuyakhethwa kwenzeka ukuthi usayizi lesizalo fibroid for ukusebenza, futhi zinkulu kakhulu. Futhi uyakucabangela yobudala lesiguli kanye phambi kwezingane. Ukususwa imisipha lesizalo, ngaphandle kokukhetha, eyenziwa abesifazane abaya ukuya esikhathini nokuba izimfanelo sokuthuthukiswa amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

hysteroscopy

Le ndlela ukulungisa kuyakhethwa uma isimila Itholakala ungqimba mucosal kwemisipha. Futhi, le ndlela yokwelapha abakhethiwe, lapho ubukhulu lesizalo fibroids for ukusebenza incane.

Hysteroscopy wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo noma jikelele. Konke kuncike isikhungo sakho sezokwelapha. Isiguli kumele wawuqondiswa odokotela ubusuku ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphandle kukhona izinkinga, owesifazane esibhedlela.

Ngesikhathi inqubo, udokotela kanye umshini olukhethekile engeyokuqala esibelethweni bese uyalikhipha.

laparoscopy

Lolu hlobo ukwelashwa kuyakhethwa lapho bekubona subserous lesizalo fibroids. Usayizi yesimila kulokhu zibaluleke yesibili. Lokhu kuwuphawu lwesimila itholakala ngokuyinhloko ngaphandle imisipha lesizalo. Through the ingaphakathi iyunithi ukuthola kungenzeki ngokwenyama. Yingakho udokotela ekhetha laparoscopy.

Inqubo wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Esikhathini komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu isiguli sebeziqhumbuza ezintathu lapho ukufaka ezandleni encane. Bebona okwenzekayo esikrinini, udokotela kususa inhlangano okuholela.

Emva inqubo, owesifazane kungenziwa akhishwe ngakusasa.

laparotomy

Le ndlela akusebenzi nge obhekwe laparoscopy. Phakathi nale nqubo, enze isenzo esifanayo, kodwa imbobo besisu wenziwa emikhulu.

Yokutakula ngemva kwalokhu ukuhlinzwa ithatha kusukela emasontweni amabili kuya ngenyanga eyodwa.

Alternative izindlela ukulungiswa

Ngaphezu zemithi ezivamile, ukulungiswa okunye engenziwa. Yena akhethiwe kuphela ezimweni lapho ubukhulu lesizalo fibroids for ukusebenza abuzange. Okungukuthi, wesifazane wathola ISIZINDA encane.

Emobilizatsiya igazi

Le ndlela yokwelashwa kuyinto engavamile. Akudingi izinzwa, futhi ezimweni eziningi akukhona buhlungu kakhulu. Nokho, izinzwa wendawo zingaba isifiso lesiguli.

Ngesikhathi inqubo, lona wesifazane wangena ipayipi ekhethekile nge Umthambo ethangeni. Uma idivayisi ifinyelela izitsha lesizalo ukusuthisa isimila, udokotela wenza zokukhwabanisa okuyinto zivimbela ukugeleza kwegazi. Ekunqandeni imithambo kwenzeka kamuva kuholela ekwakhekeni sezicubu zezinzwa kuzo.

Inqubo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa saziso -X-ray umshini. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme okwedlulele iphutha yezokwelapha, lapho hhayi Umthambo sizocutshungulwa.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, owesifazane ungabuyela imisebenzi evamile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

FUS ablation

Le ndlela isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kuyadingeka ukuze balondoloze umzimba. Uma owesifazane eke hhayi ngizale, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba makudle le indlela.

Ukusebenza wenziwa ngaphansi kokulawula apharathasi ka-magnetic resonance imaging. Anesthesia phakathi naleyo nqubo ayidingekile. Ogangeni besisu endaweni kwesibeletho uthunyelwa i-emisebeni ekhethekile ultrasonic. Kungokufanayo ekwandeni amandla elanga ugongolo ngokusebenzisa khulu.

Idivayisi ayixhunyiwe-magnetic resonance imaging ikuvumela ukuqapha isiqondiso lesifanele ugongolo futhi sigxile onke amandla ayo phezu isimila okuholela. Futhi, idivayisi uqaphe ukugcinwa lokushisa edingekayo iphinde ivimbele kokulimaza eduze izicubu zomzimba eziphilile eziyishumi nemitshingo.

Ngemva kokuba lona wesifazane ekhaya kanye nenqubo. Ngenxa Buhlungu nokuphepha le ndlela yokwelapha, isiguli kwakungadingi esibhedlela.

Ngemva ukwelashwa

Uma phezu ultrasound Kutholwe lesizalo fibroids, indawo izithombe kanye Ubukhulu kufanele kugcinwe. Ukulandela ukulungiswa, uzobe kabusha okwaxoxwa. Ngenxa lapho udokotela qhathanisa izinkomba abadala nabasha idatha.

Uma kukhona ukwehla noma amayunithi ephelele zinyamalala, kuthathwa ngokuthi ukuthola umphumela esiphezulu kulokhu kwelashwa.

isiphetho

Uma ngabe uthole lesi sifo, kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqale ukulungisa. Jwayelana nokushelela ukuthi fibroid kwesibeletho. Izithombe ISIZINDA ungabona kulesi sihloko. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngemigudu kungenzeka ukulungiswa bese ukhetha ofanele kakhulu.

Unake impilo Izitho zokuzala, futhi agule!