Amadivaysi-X-ray: izinhlobo kudivayisi kanye nezimiso yokusebenza

-X-ray imishini - amadivayisi kusetshenziswa imithi ukuze kutholwe isifo futhi ukwelashwa, ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene umkhakha - ukuhlonza izinga izinto zokusetshenziswa noma umkhiqizo eseqedile, kwezinye zokukhulekela womuntu - ngenhloso letsite ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomphakathi.

kwinto yami enhle kakhulu

1895 lwaluwushintsho emphilweni Wilhelm Roentgen. It phendla radiation, esikhathini esizayo ngokuthi ama-X-ray. Ukuze ucwaningo usosayensi German owasungula tube ekhethekile lapho yafunda emisebeni elaziwayo elincane. Ukuze enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise lezi imisebe, yasungulwa kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Ngakho kwaba khona umshini-X-ray.

Izulu laqala ingasetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni. Kamuva, umzimba womuntu izithombe, lapho izicubu zomzimba ezithambile ukudlula-reyi, futhi bone - ukubambezeleka, kamuva eyabizwa ngokuthi i fluoroscopy. Eyokuqala emlandweni ngesintu kwakungelona isithombe-X-ray wezandla unkosikazi umsunguli nge indandatho yomshado emunweni wakhe. Ngempela yaba kwinto yami enhle kakhulu.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile,-X-ray amashubhu azisetshenziselwa ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Babé esisemqoka ezindaweni eziningi umkhakha. Ukuze kwenziwe usosayensi afinyelelwe okunikezwayo eziningi ukudayisa amalungelo ukusizakala okusunguliwe, kodwa wenqaba ngoba Asikuboni inzuzo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili,-X-ray amashubhu kukhona esetshenziswa kabanzi bese usebenzisa emhlabeni wonke. Namuhla, ososayensi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene etholakale eziningi, hhayi nje kuphela imithi, kodwa futhi emkhathini, nakweminye imikhakha.

kudivayisi

Umshini-X-ray yilesi:

• Eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amashubhu, ababiziweyo emitters.
• kudivayisi Supply ngokusinika amandla ukulungisa nemingcele ngemisebe.
• I-apharathasi-X-ray kufaka cingo lusekela, ungasebenzisa ukuphatha kwabo.
• Idivayisi oguqula X-ray isithombe ebonakalayo, okuyinto itholakala ukuyohlolwa.

Futhi manje umniningwane elengeziwe. Idivayisi ivikelwe obukhulu phambili uzimele. Athomu lokhu metal kalula ukuncela-X ray, okuyinto eqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nangokunembile eliqondisa imisebe into zocwaningo ngokusebenzisa imbobo isidumbu. Amadivayisi anjalo asebenza ngempumelelo ezikhumulweni zezindiza. Ngosizo lwabo ngokushesha iyenziwa wemithwalo ngoba khona izinto metallic.

ngezigaba

Kuye ngokuthi izimo yokusebenza ukuklanywa imishini-X-ray yilezi:

• Elimile: basuke ifakwe ekhethekile-X-ray amakamelo.
• Ucingo: lezi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa emagumbini okuhlinza neminyango eziphuthumayo, izigceme, ekhaya.
• Uthuthwa zilibangise imishini ekhethekile.
• Ephathekayo yamazinyo, ishayela.

Kuye injongo-X-ray imishini share:

• Ukuze ezikhethekile, ukuthi imigomo kanye nezindlela uphenyo kukhona fluorography futhi tomography.
• jikelele injongo kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

Kuye isicelo ukuhlukanisa phakathi amadivayisi:

• Yamazinyo.
• Ukuze ucwaninge urological.
• Neyrorentgenodiagnostiki.
• Angiography.

Ngiyithola kanjani isithombe?

Rays X-ray edabula umzimba, kuthiwa afakwa kwi ifilimu. Kodwa amuncwa izicubu ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi chemical yabo kwengoma. Iningi ubamba X ray-calcium, oyingxenye ithambo. Ngakho-ke, kukhona esithombeni uzokhanya, umbala omhlophe.

Imisipha, ezicutshini, uketshezi namafutha akuyona okukhulu kokumunca wale misebe, ngakho isithombe Bayokwazi shades of gray. Mancane amathuba okuthi ukuncela X-ray lomoya. Ngakho-ke, ngalo ingaphakathi eyiqukethe kuyoba emnyama esithombeni. Ngakho-ke kuvela isithombe.

Lokho ngomshini x-ray?

• Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu nokusasamba emathanjeni.
• izimila ebulalayo kwezicubu ezithambile bone.
• ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile kwezitho izinhlelo zabantu ezihlukahlukene.
• Izidumbu abadabuka kwamanye amazwe.
• izifo eziningi amathambo kanye nezinye izitho.
• isilawuli ayeba phezu isimo emaphashini.

"Arina". ama-apharathasi radiology

Lokhu okokusebenza kabanzi uwoyela negesi umkhakha, hhayi kuphela ezweni lethu kodwa emazweni angomakhelwane. Pulse ephathekayo X ray mshini "Arina" linesizotha ukusebenza. Isetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi (-40) kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu (50 degrees ngenhla zero). Le divayisi wosayizi omncane, ngakho ukukhanya kwayo isisindo. Kulula ukulondoloza.

Esabalele engela emisebeni ivumela iqondiswe futhi translucence engezansi. Uma usebenzisa i-ekhethekile amandla Iyunithi enikeza "Arina" iba ezizimele ngokugcwele. Siqukethe kweyunithi-X-ray kanye control ophathwa ngesandla esikude. Basuke oxhumene by amabili nanhlanu-foot ikhebula. Digital-X-ray umshini "Arina" has izinhlobo eziningana. Yehluka nomunye by design:

• "Arina-1" has a esakhelwe ibhetri eliphelile amandla, okulula kakhulu ukusebenza emkhakheni, namandla kancane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usebenze umshini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile Ukuvikelwa.
• -X-ray umshini "Arina-3" oluvundlile ifakwe amabhethri obusiza isisindo sayo. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa kungenzeka radiographic steel kuze kufinyelele 40 mm obukhulu, futhi amaphutha - bantule isivikelo okweqile.
• "Arina-7" - ethandwa kakhulu usuke apharathasi ezweni lethu. It uyakwazi ukuba zikhanyise ngokusebenzisa steel kufike ku-80 mm obukhulu futhi ephakeme yokusebenza voltage 250 kV.

Zamazinyo X ray umshini

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla qualitative ngoba noma isiphi isifo ikuvumela ukuthola imbangela isifo bese elapha ngokushesha. Zamazinyo-X-ray umshini zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi yamazinyo. Ngalo kweso ukuhlonza izinkinga wafaka uphethwe yini. Lo mshini ephephile ngenxa ezingeni aphansi emisebe, ngakho-ke kungenziwa kahle ngqo ehhovisi wamazinyo esisindisa sokusebenza nodokotela kanye nesikhathi nesineke.

Zamazinyo-X-ray apharathasi "Pardus-02" ithandwa kakhulu ukuhlola kwamazinyo. Kungasiza uthola izinto isibhamu yonke indawo engezansi. Inguquko kusuka kwelinye shot kwenye kuthatha isikhashana. Nge-panoramic isithombe udokotela ihlola isimo lesiguli jikelele emazinyweni into ivumela ukuqapha inqubo yokwelapha.

Digital ze-X ray-apharathasi isigceme

Le divayisi uba C-ingalo kanye Enani. Nayo ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuthola digital kwelivi izithombe noma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba womuntu. Digital-X-ray umshini yakhelwe ukusebenza kokubili emakilasini ezikhethekile kanye namahhovisi, kanye ezigcemeni esibhedlela evumela luhlolo isiguli ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, ngaphandle ezihambayo isiguli. Le divayisi kubaluleke ngokukhethekile imaging Yekhanda ukuze sithole izimila ebulalayo.

Amakomidi-X-ray umshini has:

• Kuqondile ame ezihambayo ukuthutha futhi zigxile ke-X-ray monoblock.
• A isizinda ezithathekayo nge efakwe wazihlephula ahamba ngebhayisikili.
• front futhi bakhulise ezimbili-wheel-roller.

I-X ray kudivayisi ephathekayo LORAD LPx

izinhlelo Aerospace Commercial nakwezempi kuthiwa ithuthukiswe kucatshangelwa ukuthembeka zonke izingxenye, ukuhlinzeka ephezulu ubuchwepheshe izinqubo. Njengoba izindleko zokukhiqiza izingxenye siphezulu kakhulu, kudingeka sihlale njalo siqaphele izinga yabo. Ngenxa yale njongo, yembobo-X-ray umshini uchungechunge LORAD LPx.

Lezi amadivayisi ukukhiqiza onobuhle ezahlukene: liquid emoyeni indlu. Kodwa wonke amalungu omndeni enzelwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, okuyinto kunenzuzo kakhulu. Amadivayisi salolu chungechunge asetshenziswa izimo ezahlukene zezulu, kodwa ezivame kakhulu ezibhekwa apharathasi ne Ukupholisa ngomoya ketshezi, njengoba bengekho umthombo ukuthungela. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma zihlolwa fuel cell, futhi emoyeni iwe izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo. Apparatuses nge air Ukupholisa asetshenziswa lokhu ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kungenzeka ukudweba air lwaluyophola noma uma izidingo yomlilo futhi ukuqhuma ukuphepha akuyona eliphezulu kakhulu.

Ucingo X-ray apharathasi

Lezi amadivayisi kakhulu ezifunwayo izibhedlela. Sinenkosi Ubukhulu ezincane, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukusebenza. Ukuze ukuhlola isiguli futhi ingasetshenziswa ngqo eNdlini. Umshini-X-ray Kulula ukubeka iliphi igumbi. Ukuze ukuthatha izithombe alunamkhawulo ubudala, futhi asikho isidingo ukuhambisa nesineke. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi iziguli esembhedeni ngenxa yokugula.

Amaselula ukubonisa imiphumela olunembile, ngakho basuke kabanzi kuyo yonke indawo. Basuke ifakwe amasondo, sibonga ngalo unayo Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuhle, okuyinto ebaluleke for zokuhamba. Mobile-X-ray imishini asetshenziswa ngesikhathi ithuluzi kokungenela, ukuqapha ukwelapha izifo eziningi emkhakheni traumatology, amathambo, Urology, Endoscopy, ukuhlinzwa nezinye izitsha.

kumadivayisi eselula zihlanganisa For Amadivayisi eklanyelwe usebenza emkhakheni. Basuke ezifakiwe futhi uthuthwa ezokuthutha ekhethekile ekamelweni elihlukile, oluzinikeza amandla nesithombe siqu lab. Lezi amadivayisi ukufakwa ujantshi izimoto, imikhumbi.

Kubalulekile ukwazi

X-ray liphansi kakhulu kumadivayisi yesimanje. Umthamo emisebeni eyingozi kuba sezingeni ofana noka etholwe ngesikhathi indiza, abagibeli phezu airliner. Lokhu kubeka izinzuzo lekutfola indlela-X-ray ngenhla umonakalo ezibangela uphatha emisebeni ngesikhathi luhlolo.

Okubalulekile! Akwamukelekile-X-ray ukuhlola izingane ezincane kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe. It wenziwa kuphela endabeni ibalulekile.