I-ATP: iyini futhi yidleni?

Leli gama elifushane lingatholakala kuma-posters kanye nezimpawu, amakhasi ezincwadi eziphrintiwe kanye ne-intanethi. I-ATP ... Iyini inhlanganisela yama-alfabhethi efana nayo kunoma iyiphi indlela, ingasho ukuthini? Kuvela ukuthi unamagugu angaphezulu. Sinikeza kuphela izincazelo ezaziwa kakhulu zegama.

I-brainchild yeGaidar no-Nemtsov

Ngakho, yini i-ATP? Mhlawumbe into ebonakala kakhulu efihlekile ngemuva kwalesi sigatshana yi-Union of Forces Right. Kusukela ebhodini lokukhethwa okwakhiwa ngo-1999, ukuhlanganisa ngaphansi kwephiko layo i-Coalition Right Reason, ukunyakaza uGolos Rossii noNova Sila, ngo-2001 iqembu lezombangazwe lakhula. Obaba basekela i-Union of Forces Forces nguJegor Gaidar, uBoris Nemtsov, u-Anatoly Chubais.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala kukaNyunyana, u-Irina Khakamada wayeyingxenye yalo (kuze kube ngu-2003 yena ubambe isikhundla se-co-chairman). Ngo-2008, abaholi beNyunyana yamaHhovisi aKwaZulu-Natali bamemezela ukuziqhenya komhlangano wezombangazwe.

Iqembu elaliyiYugoslavia yangaphambili

Njengoba sesiqale ukukhuluma ngezombangazwe, bekungeke kube kuhle ukungakhumbuli okwamanje okunye okushiwo yi-PCA, nakuba kungesiRashiya, kodwa kungaphandle. Ku-Union Union yaseSerbia naseMontenegro - umlandeli wezomthetho waseYugoslavia, owaqedwa ngo-2003 - kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 kukhona i-Socialist Party yaseSerbia, eyakhiwe uSlobodan Milosevic. Kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-1997. I-Union of Ama-Right Forces ibambe imigqa ehamba phambili yokulinganisa ukhetho, futhi kusukela ngo-2001 sekuye kwaba ukuphikiswa.

Izikhali zokubhoboza izikhali

Uma lo mbuzo, yiyiphi i-ATP, ephakama ngenkathi kubheka izinto eziprintiwe esihlokweni sezempi, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi yi-self-loading ye- pistol Serdyukov. Lolu hlobo lwezikhali, olwenziwe e-Central Scientific Research Institute of Precision Engineering, lwamukelwa yiMpi Yezempi kanye noMnyango Wezangaphakathi ZaseRussia ngo-2003.

Le pistol ibizwa ngokuthi umklami uPyotr Serdyukov, owadala lolu hlobo lwezikhali ngokubambisana no-Igor Belyaev. Umthamo ophezulu wesitolo kanye nekhono lokushaya izinhloso eziyinkimbinkimbi yizimpawu ze-ATP. Kuyini ukugwaza isibopho se-bulletproof noma ukugqoka imoto okuqinisiwe kusuka kude wamamitha angu-50? Isibhamu sikaSerdyukov sibhekana nalo msebenzi ngokuphelele.

Ukuxhumana kwefoni

Namuhla, noma ubani kithi angeke acabange impilo yethu ngaphandle komakhalekhukhwini. Iziteshi eziyisisekelo ze-opharetha eselula zihlangene zibe yi-Mobile Network ehlangene, eyabuye yafushaniswa njenge-SPS. Akudingeki ukuthi siyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziqondile zokudlulisela izinto eziphathekayo kanye nemishini eguquguqukayo yokushintsha.

Into esemqoka ukuthi le mishini iqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuqhubeka kokuxhumana, ivumela ukushaya izingcingo zezwi nokusebenzisa amasevisi e-Inthanethi kungakhathaliseki iphuzu lamanje lendawo yethu.

Isevisi yokuthutha

Labo okungenani abajwayele umsebenzi wezokuthutha zasemadolobheni nokuhamba, akudingeki ukuthi bachaze ukuthi yi-ATP. Okushiwo kwalesi siqeshana kuyisevisi yokugcina impahla. Amayunithi anjalo afakwe esakhiweni samapaki e-tram ne- trolleybus, ama-depot wesitimela nemigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba. Abasebenzi be-SPS baqaphela isimo sezinqola kanye nezimoto, banomthwalo wokulungisa nokuvuselela kwabo. Insizakalo yokugcina impahla yenza imisebenzi eminingi yokuphatha: ihlola ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi, yenza izilinganiso zokulungisa, ihlela izifundo zokuqeqesha nokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe kwabasebenzi, iphetha izinkontileka zokunikezwa kwemishini emisha, njll.

Uhlelo lokusiza

Abantu abasebenzisa uhlobo lwenkonzo kufanele basebenzise imibhalo ehlukahlukene yokulawula, ngokuqinisekile amagama ajwayelekile afana neGlavbukh, Garant, ConsultantPlus. Le mikhiqizo ye-software ye-elekthronikhi iyingxenye yesithenjwa nezinhlelo zomthetho. Ulwazi lwazo luqukethe izinguqulo zamanje zomthetho wezomthetho, iziqondiso zikahulumeni, izinqumo zezinhlaka zombuso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungathola izeluleko ezivela ochwepheshe emkhakheni wegunya noma ukubalwa kwezimali, wazi kahle imithetho yokugcwalisa amafomu esampula, ucele noma yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo ekusebenzeni kwehhovisi lesimanje.

Iphupho labadlali

Amafomu emidlalo yevidiyo azi enye incazelo yegama le-SPS. Le nhlanganisela yama-alfabhethi engaqondakali kahle imane imane nje. I-SPS - ngakho-ke kusifinyezo sisho igama lesiqalo se-Sony PlayStation. Kuzinhliziyo ezinhle zezigidi zama-gamers emhlabeni jikelele, ikhonsoli yemidlalo eRussia ithandwa ngokujulile ngokuthi "Sonya".

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkampani yaseJapane u-Sony kuqala wabonakala emakethe ekude kuka-1994 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye waqala ukuthuthukiswa eziningana. Namuhla, amathuba e-PlayStation ayenwe kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabasebenzisi be-console bangaya ku-intanethi, babuke ama-movie, balalele umculo.

I-Computer Slang

Ngakho-ke kuvame ukuveza ukubonga emaqenjini e-intanethi nasezingxoxweni zokudlala: "ATP". Uyini futhi kanjani ukuqonda lokhu - akekho oye waba nemibuzo enjalo isikhathi eside. Kusobala ukuthi ngemuva kwalokhu kuncishiswa kukhona iRussia yendabuko "ngiyabonga". Ngokusobala, umdlali, onamandla empini eqinisweni, akanayo nje isikhathi sokubhala amagama amade. Ukuphazamiseka okuncane - futhi "uzolimala" noma "uzobulawa." Emdlalweni weqembu, kuvame ukuba nesidingo sokubonga umlingani noma ukugxeka umphikisi. Ngakho-ke, kuvela amagama afanayo afanayo.