Lisbon Izikhangibavakashi

Amaphayona Country namatilosi abadumile izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Neminqumo, nezivini, Fatima - idolobha lapho kwakukhona into the Virgin, Porto, owanikela igama iziphuzo kakhulu, futhi namanje nje kumnandi ugu Atlantic - futhi akusiwona konke Portugal has ukunikela. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala kunakho konke, alambele nakho abahambi safuna eLisbon. Okubonwayo yenhloko-dolobha asikhumbuza inkazimulo yangaphambili kanye namandla ezinkulu asolwandle.

Lisbon ayibonwa izivakashi eMecca, ezifana, isibonelo, eParis, eRome noma Athens efanayo. Nokho, e-elisentshonalanga amadolobha aseYurophu abe nakho okuthile ukubheka. Torre de Belem, Museum of kwamakalishi, le nqaba futhi isonto elithile, nokuphatha izindela omkhulu, ukuvakasha, ngokoqobo ugcwele izikhumbuzo mlando - lokhu akulona lonke laseLisbon. Izimpawu zokubekisa zase-Portuguese dolobha - kubuye amapaki abadumile ezungeze edolobheni elidala, izingadi exotic, zoo zikanokusho, ipaki zezimboni kanye aquarium omkhulu. Kodwa ake ngiqale indaba ekuqaleni.

Old Town uwina izigodlo omangalisayo, mbumbulu zabo zimbozwe tile Ceramic, nezindawo elikhanyayo kuthiwa kwavula nge sandstone, ngokuhlanganiswa black-basalt. Emigwaqweni emincane yase endaweni endala kufana Maze. Quay muhle kakhulu, at zonke sinyathelo mbukwane. Lisbon iqala lapha, kusukela emfuleni Tagus. AbaseFenike iminyaka 1200 BC ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo yezindlela zasolwandle walenza stop commercial futhi ngokuthi lokhu "ethekwini okubusisayo." Esikhathini eside kamuva kwaba lapha, indawo phansi ukuzamazama komhlaba esigodlweni uManuel I, yasungulwa ngo-sikwele main omuzi - Praça unxande ukwenza Comércio.

On isikwele esigodlweni kuyinto lwaleli lokunqoba, ehlotshiswe eziqoshiwe zabantu abadumile kanye bas-imifanekiso, futhi lesikhumbuzo Equestrian ukuba Jose I. Kusukela izinkambo isiqalo edolobheni. Eduze, ekoteni endala Alfama, São Jorge kuyinto enqabeni okuqondene ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi. Ngalezo zinsuku, idolobha ephethwe Moor. Uma kukhona kugujwa impumelelo ngohambo lwakhe UVasco da Gama manje kusukela emphemeni observation inikeza obumangalisayo castle-panorama laseLisbon. Abathandwayo futhi bakha 1150 Se Cathedral ( "esihlalweni umbhishobhi"), ke lamiswao esizeni lamaSulumane kanye uphawu anqobe amaMoor. Ukuheha izivakashi Church of St Vincent-to-Faure futhi Madre de Deus (ekhulwini le-17), Mitra Palace kanye Sikazwelonke.

Kodwa mhlawumbe ebaluleke kakhulu, okuyisona sizathu esenza abaningi ukuza Lisbon - ezikhangayo besifunda ubudala emaphethelweni entshonalanga - Belem. Kukhona ezimhlophe Torre de Belem, okuyinto lukhula aphume umbhoshongo amanzi - lighthouse wangaphambili, manje lesikhumbuzo ezivelele okutholakele womhlaba. Ngakho baqala uhambo lwabo, Magellan futhi UVasco da Gama umbhoshongo lissabontsy kubhekwa uphawu komuzi. Kuphinde futhi kube Isigodlo Jeronimos, eyenziwe 'Manueline "nesitayela. It yasungulwa ngo-1502 lapho kuhlonishwa umzila UVasco da Gama neNdiya. Esikhathini Isigodlo, amanga izinsalela King uManuel I, imbongi Camões futhi itilosi.

Ngokusho Belen emgwaqweni ngaphakathi ukuhamba ibanga kuya Museum odumile kwamakalishi, elibonisa namakalishi eyayibhalwe ubudala 17-19. Yingakho wawabona imitha-28 esifanekisweni okusezingeni eliphezulu kaKristu - ikhophi esiqondile lowo itholakala Rio de Janeiro, futhi isikhathi eside kunabo bonke amabhuloho kwaleli dolobha ngo-Europe - UVasco da Gama Ibhuloho (13 km). Ngo sezulu liguqubele lapho ogwini olungaphesheya ayibonakali, njengomuntu ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho ke uya ndawo.

Yini enye engingabuye ngiyenze kokubona, ngokuvakashela Lisbon? Izikhangibavakashi yenhloko-dolobha isiPutukezi ayigcini izigodlo lasendulo namathempeli. Lisbon has iminyuziyamu eminingi, ezikhanga kakhulu wabo - eNational Museum of Ancient Art, okuyinto has iqoqo imidwebo 12-19 eminyaka, umlando wemvelo, zasolwandle, bemivubukulo. Ngokuthakazelisayo Museum ukwenza Chiado, okuyinto ubuciko isiPutukezi of 19-20 eminyaka, futhi Kalosta Gulbenyana, ogama iqoqo kuhlanganisa imidwebo abahlanganisa abeLungu, Islamic nezobuciko-East Asian.

Kulesi sihloko akunakwenzeka ukuchaza zonke izinto Lisbon, kodwa ukuthi nje akunakugwenywa, ngoba aquarium. Lisbon Oceanarium - the ngobukhulu emasontweni aseYurophu futhi yakhiwa ngesimo amabhange omkhulu, sizungezwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile lapho ukusungulwa isimo sezulu izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba -. Arctic kanye Atlantic, Indian Ocean, njll Lapha ungakwazi ukuthola ingwane enkulu, umhlambi penguins, izinhlanzi ezingavamile, ilanga, lowo mdondoshiya stingrays.

Ukuthola Lisbon wesimanje, ngokuqinisekile kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa futhi kwepaki yezimboni - uhlobo Museum yezinto ezihamba emoyeni iyiqiniso, i-physics kanye mathematics. Cabanga nje, ungakwazi fly indiza noma ibhanoyi, ulinge, ukuhlola yonke idivayisi ukudlala ibhola elenga ukugeleza komoya, ukukhwela okhiye omkhulu ngokudlala izingoma zakho ozithandayo nokuningi.

City iculo edabukisayo fado, izitebhisi eziningi, amasonto, ezitaladini romantic Funiculars kungaba charm ubani lucky ngokwanele ukuba lapha. Lisbon ubhekwa izihloko ezikhanga kakhulu European.