Listening - ke ... Izici nezinhlobo ekulalela

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuqonda yokukhuluma angaphandle ekulalelweni - omunye amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu ukhiye ukufunda isiNgisi.

Incazelo futhi ngokuyisisekelo ukulalela

Listening - inqubo bezibona angaphandle inkulumo by indlebe. Lona omunye amakhono ezinzima kakhulu, kusukela lo msebenzi ngokolimi ihilela izici eziningana:

• Ngokungafani ukufunda, ukulalela kudinga kuvisisa ngesikhathi sangempela. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ayeke futhi baqonde. Ikakhulukazi uma lokhu kuwuvivinyo lapho isikhathi sincane kakhulu.
• Ungakwazi ukulawula okuqukethwe, njengoba e sikhulume noma sibhale umbhalo wakho. Ayikho indlela ukuhambahamba izinto lucebe ezingajwayelekile netakhiwo teluhlelo, kufakwe endaweni yawo ngaphezulu ajwayelekile.
• inkulumo isikhulumi angase abe ezinye izici ezenza kube nzima ukuqonda umbhalo: i-accent eyinqaba, silulumagama, buviyoviyo.
• ngolimi lwesiNgisi has imixhantela eminingi. Ngokuvamile, abameleli ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene-UK, i-United States ne-Australia kunzima ukuqonda nomunye.
• izinga yokukhuluma ye eyiNgisi isilinganiso noma American fast ngokwanele.

izinhlobo ukulalela

Kunezinhlobo eziningana imisebenzi inkulumo:

• Kulalelela ngokuningiliziwe - ukulalela ngokuqonda egcwele okuqukethwe umbhalo, kuhlanganise ngisho nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu. Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo nzima kakhulu njengoba ukuqonda yonke into kungaba ulwazi kahle ulimi.
• Kulalelela Khulumela - ukulalela ukuze baqonde amaphuzu asemqoka kanye namanye okujayelekileko. Lolu hlobo kuba lula kakhulu, ngoba asikho isidingo ukuzama ukubamba yonke imininingwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo umsebenzi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ewusizo izinga - Ukuqagela ulimi, ie ikhono ukuthi ugcwalise izikhala ezishiyiwe ngendlela lasetjentiswe ngayo.
• Kulalelela kutfola lwati ethize - elalela izindinyana ezithile ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthile. Ezinye izindaba zika-umbhalo kungenziwa kweqiwe.
• ukulalela Kucabanga ngalokungahle kwenteke - ukuqagela esekelwe ulalele ulwazi. Lolu hlobo umsebenzi inkulumo kuyinto ngokwengqondo ngaphezulu imvelo, njengoba iphuzu eliyinhloko kule ndaba - engaqondi ulwazi awuthumbe isimo kanye isimo esingokomzwelo interlocutor. Lolu hlobo akunakubangelwa ekuxhumaneni buthule. Lapho ulungiselela izivivinyo umsebenzi okunjalo akukhona usizo kakhulu, kodwa ekuphileni kwangempela, nekhono wasithatha shades buviyoviyo kwemizwelo lomunye umuntu lula kakhulu inqubo yokuxhumana.

Ezemfundo nokuxhumana

ukulalela esikoleni - kuyindlela ukufeza umgomo oyinhloko, ukuqashelwa khulula nokuqonda ulimi lwesiNgisi. Luhilela ngokumiswa kuzwa, yokufuna a amakhono ukubonwa kwenkulumo angaphandle, ukufunda izinto lucebe futhi kolimi, ukuqonda, kuhlola kanye wezwa ukudlala ngokubhala noma ngomlomo. Ukuze lo msebenzi usebenzise ekhethekile izinto ekufundisweni kolimi kanye audiobooks kwaguqulwa eyenzelwe amazinga ehlukene ubungoti English. Lapho self-ucwaningo kungenzeka ukulalela umbhalo izikhathi eziningi. On luhlolo, ngokuvamile inani kudlala kukhawulwe izikhathi ezimbili.

ukulalela Luchumano - lena injongo eyinhloko ukuqeqeshwa, mahhala inkulumo abezindaba ukuqonda olunye ulimi nge ukudlala olulodwa.

Yini ukulalela?

Kunezindlela eziningana amakhono awusizo ukuthi bayakufa ukuthola:

• Inkulumo kumculo bese buviyoviyo. Abantu abaningi abatadisha English ngaphandle ukuxhumana zenethiwekhi, idluliselwe angaphandle inkulumo buviyoviyo yolimi lwakubo. Ukuze ufunde olunye ulimi, ukuze lisuthe, odinga ukukwazi uhlelo lwetakhi telulwimi hhayi kuphela, imithetho jikelele pronunciation nolwazimagama. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba kahle ohlangothini ngokomzwelo yokuxhumana.
• Singaqiniseki. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi cishe zonke isichazamazwi English zonke izinto lucebe ahambisana umbhalo, akubona bonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama olwadluliselwa ukukhiqizwa kabusha ingcaca izici umsindo. Izikhathi eziningi, ungakwazi ukuqonda futhi bazizwa kuphela umkhuba, kulalela ukuphinda.
• Polysemy. amazwi English anezincazelo eziningi futhi ongakhetha ukusetshenziswa. Listening - ke ingenye yezindlela azosiza ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwamagama izibonelo ezishaya emhloleni zendlela azisebenzisa.
• Ukuqagela ulimi. Ukuze akhulumisane ngolimi lwendabuko lomuntu ngamunye uyakwazi ugcwalise ulwazi ulahlekile, uma okuthile akuzwakalanga. Uqinisile emakhono okudingekayo ukuze sithole, ukufunda olunye ulimi. Esinye isici - ikhono ukuqagela okushiwo iyunithi entsha lucebe emongweni, kanye ngokusebenzisa i kuvisisa sakhiwo selulwimi.

Izizathu yolimi

Kukhona izizathu eziningi ukuthi kunemtselela ezingeni yokufunda. Umgoqo wolimi kungadalwa yizinto eziningana:

• Izici zobuntu. Ngokusho ukuze bezibona Imininingwane abantu ukwabelana ku lanetibonwa, futhi audialov kinestetov. Uma umuntu ebona ulwazi engcono zibukeke, khona-ke kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuqonda incazelo yamagama angajwayelekile ngu indlebe. Ngokuphelele kabusha uhlobo lomuntu akunakwenzeka, kodwa ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi elingekho.
• Ukuntuleka kolwazi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubunzima ekuqondeni inkulumo isikhulumi kubangelwa ulwazi enganele lolimi kanye nolwazimagama encane.
• Izici isiNgisi ezikhulunywayo. Ngokuvamile, kwansuku ulimi izikhulumi zisebenzisa uchungechunge izifinyezo: uya - Gonna, ufuna - Wanna, angiyena - akuyona, akumelwe - akumele njll
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo. Ngisho ne ezingeni ezinhle emakhono elulwimi kudingeka umkhuba ngokwanele. Kubalulekile ukuchitha isikhathi sokuqeqesha amakhono ngamunye (ukubhala, ukukhuluma, ukulalela kanye nekufundza).
• impahla Complex. Njengoba ukuqeqeshwa kuyadingeka ukuze kancane kancane ukwandisa izidingo. Ngokweqile strip okusezingeni eliphezulu ekuqaleni inqubo yemfundo ngeke kulethe imiphumela emihle. Ngakho kuqala kukho konke ungakwazi ukugxila imibhalo zemfundo kanye audiobooks kwaguqulwa. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima uma kuzanywa ukuqonda ngolimi lwesiNgisi, ungakhetha incwadi sezingeni leliphasi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ulwazi lwakho kokusebenzisa uhlelo lolimi nolwazimagama ezingeni Upper-Intermediate (B2), thatha audiobook Intermediate (B1).

Indlela ngcono ukuqonda inkulumo angaphandle ngu indlebe

I yizimbangela ezimbili ezihamba phambili kobunzima - izinga yokukhuluma futhi ukuntula ulwazi. Kubalulekile ukufunda ukuze ningazi zonke igama elilodwa, futhi lonke Inkulumo esitebeleni kanye nomklamo. Le nqubo ongaqhathaniswa ukudlala insimbi ethile yomculo. Lo mculi akusho ucabange indlela ukudlala zonke inothi olulodwa, acabanga amavesi nemishwana.

umbhalo ngamunye has eziningi namatemu usuvele wahlangana izikhathi eziningana. Lena ngokuyinhloko zonke izinhlobo clichés ezifana, isibonelo, empeleni - Akungabazeki, njll - eqinisweni, kungabi nakungabaza Ulwazi ezifana ziqinisa izakhiwo ngeke kakhulu lula inqubo okuqonda kolwazi.

amakilasi avamile

umkhuba njalo - isihluthulelo sempumelelo. Isigamu sehora izifundo nsuku zonke kuyoba kuwusizo kakhulu kunokulandela isifundo amahora amathathu kanye ngesonto. Ukulalela umbhalo angaphandle kufanele banikwe okungenani isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko asheshise inqubo yokufunda. Uma nezinga lakho lolwazi ivumela, ungafaka nokulalela izingoma futhi ukubukela amabhayisikobho, uchungechunge TV nezinhlelo ze-TV. Libuye podcasts iyasiza - izihloko audiovypuski iDemo ezahlukene ukuthi nixoxe izenzakalo ngokolimi, amasiko, umphakathi, izindaba njll Enye indlela ufanelwe ukuqashelwa - ukulalela izincwadi ongemuva. Okungukuthi, awudingi ukuzama lokumba futhi baqonda konke. Umane yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane ukujwayela umsindo olimini lwesiNgisi livela kwelesiLatini.

Yini ukubheka lapho ulungiselela izivivinyo?

Uma usebenzela ngokusebenzisa imibhalo letfolwe, ukulalela sinake sifundo isihloko, imifanekiso kanye nohlu lwemibuzo. Zama ukuqonda futhi ibone ukuthi yikuphi uzozwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukusetha ingqondo ku umbono we ulwazi olufanele.

Uma une ukuthatha ukuhlolwa (ngesiNgisi), ukulalela kuyadingeka ukuze zifezeke kanye nezinye izindaba, nokulungiselelwa iqala eside ngaphambi ukuhlolwa. Ekulungiseleleni zama kabusha izimo ezifanayo ukuthi kuyoba phezu ukuhlolwa:

• Zama ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi ngesikhathi esinomkhawulo.
• Sebenzisa Izikhulumi, hhayi ngama-headphone.
• Njengoba elalele umsebenzi, zinike isikhathi ukulalela nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuba ugcwalise amafomu.
• Funda ngokucophelela imibuzo, njengoba kaningi amaphutha zibangelwa ayilungile kulungiselelwa ukuqonda.
• Uma kungenzeka, thola kusengaphambili izihloko eseduze futhi uthole izinzuzo kunesidingo. Kungakhathaliseki lapho une ukuthatha ukulalela ukuhlolwa: 11 Class, IELTS noma TOEFL, ngiqale ukulungiselela kusengaphambili.

amathiphu ezimbalwa nje

• Funda izingoma zakho ozithandayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa kokubili amakhono okulalela kanye nemphimiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilimi ezimbili zihlobene nomsebenzi. Ukuthola kunzima yini ukuzwa ukuthi ungakwazi ayiphimisele.
• Lalela audiobook yesiNgisi okuyinto ufundile ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.
• Lapho sifuna izinto uholwe izinga lakho kanye nezithakazelo. Khetha imibhalo ukuze balalele, izihloko okuyinto ozithandayo.
• Ngo ukuzilolonga kusenesikhathi, gwema izinto sichichima amagama athile.
• Ukuqonda incazelo yamagama angajwayelekile kusuka umongo uzama ukugcwalisa.
• Uma kungenzeka, ukuxhumana bomdabu abalukhulumayo.
• Kufanele ukuqeda ukukhohlisa ukuthi ngesonto noma ngenyanga, ungakwazi ukufunda olunye ulimi ezingeni eliphezulu. Uma une ukuthatha ukuhlolwa, ngiqale ukulungiselela kahle kusengaphambili.

Listening ngesiNgisi - umsebenzi kunalokho nzima, kodwa uma kwenziwa njalo futhi ngendlela efanele akhethiwe zokuqeqesha salokhu ingxenye yephepha luhlolo, ungalungisa ngisho noqobo lwakho.