Liyini iphuzu eliphakeme e-Australia? Futhi iyini aphansi?

Engingakusho nje google noma ubheke uhlelo Atlas ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphuzu esiphezulu kakhulu e-Australia - Mount Kosciuszko. Kodwa walegama singabantwana inhlangano exhunyiwe akuyona womhlaba, futhi zomlando. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Tadeush Kostsyushko - komholi weNkatha bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa ezinhlangano zomzabalazo wenkululeko kazwelonke ePoland phakathi French Revolution. Kuyini evamile iyi entabeni ekude Australia nge fighter for ngokuzijamela amazwe aseYurophu? Ake sibheke le nkinga kabanzi.

"Ngenisa amagama '

Australia - nezwekazi, baseYurophu evulekile kuphela ngo-1606, igcwele amagama alethwe kusukela Old World. Kukhona isimo New South Wales, Keya futhi Cape York. Ngisho zokhahlamba, okuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu kakhulu e-Australia okuthiwa i-Alps zase-Australia. Ngakho akukho lutho isimanga igama Kosciusko. Amagama abantu abavelele kuleli zwekazi Green okuthiwa Victoria Ugwadule (yokudumisa Queen), esiqhingini Tasmania nezinye izimpawu zomhlaba eziningi. Kodwa iningi lama-osaziwayo sabanjwa amamephu atlases babe British. Futhi phakathi kwabo "wormed" eyodwa kuphela Pole. Njengomthetho, izinto womhlaba - imifula, izintaba neziqhingi - abizwa behlonipha owathola yayo. Lokhu yilokho okwenzeka phezulu Kosciuszko. Yiqiniso, ngavula akusiyo umlawuli obuphakeme amasosha asePoland, futhi isazi sokuma nesazi sokuma komhlaba Pavel Edmund Stsheletsky ngo-1840. Nanjengelangabi Patriot wezwe bakhe beqiniso, wanquma ukuyibiza ngilinqobile phezulu igama umholi kwavukelwa ngokuba ukuzimela wezwe lakhe.

blooper

Uma sezingeni Kosciuszko entabeni, ngeke ucabange ukuthi elandelayo iphayona Polish uPawulu Edmund Strzelecki ke ngonya iphutha. Wayengenalo phezu kwalesi. Kodwa won elilandelayo - Townsend, e 2210 metres ubude. "Kwenzeke kanjani - ubuza -.? Kanjani okusemandleni sokuma ngokuthi intaba ngenkathi ehlala phezu kwezinye" elula kakhulu. Townsend wamshaya ephakeme uchungechunge Elikhulu kuhlukane Ibanga ngokuvamile futhi ngokukhethekile Alps zase-Australia. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi wayefuna abhebhezela igama wamavukelambuso wasePoland ohlala e-iningi-iningi intaba ephakeme kuleli zwekazi, bese uhlaziyo ukunyukela ivuliwe phezulu. Kamuva, iphutha itholiwe ngosizo yokulinganisa zomculo. Kwavela ukuthi iphuzu esiphezulu kakhulu e-Australia - Mount Townsend: 2228 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Akhuleka iphayona

Umahluko kulokho amamitha nesishiyagalombili akuzange kubonakale izikhulu umnyango ezweni New South Wales (kulesi sifundazwe zitholakala Kosciuszko futhi Townsend) abalulekile. Uma sasifuna Pole intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Australia owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi umholi kwavukelwa ngoba kutimela Commonwealth, kanye umhlanganyeli of empini yase-US inkululeko, ngakho-ke kungaba. Base wakhipha isimemezelo yanquma ukushintsha amagama lezi zintaba ezimbili. Ngakho, i-tip, okuyinto wavakashela Strzelecki, wabizwa Townsend, futhi eseduze nale ndlela ephakeme - Kosciusko.

amanye amagama

Ngezinye kwaboMdabu Australian amakhulu eminyaka ibe igama elihlukile ngentaba - Tar Gan-Waphila. Kungenzeka ukuthi baye bamnqoba phezulu kuqala, eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambi kokufika abaMhlophe. Abantu bakule ndawo namanje sicabangele le engcwele entabeni ukuya khona badinga kuphela ukuba ahloniphe imimoya. Kodwa ubani ozothatha ku-akhawunti imibono yabantu-Australia, abakha kuphela amaphesenti kwesigamu sabantu bezwe jikelele zaleli zwekazi Green? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, Tar Gan-Uhlale ayikabhaliswa emabalazweni. Nokho, igama elithi "Kosciusko" futhi akazange anamathele. Iqiniso lokuthi amaPolish umsindo "sh" Kubonisani diphthong "SZ". Ngakho, lapho ebhalela amagama incwadi Z endaweni ethile elahlekile, futhi kwathi iphuzu esiphezulu kakhulu e-Australia okuthiwa Kosciusko. I pronunciation English leli gama kuzwakala Koziosko (kɔziˌɔskoʊ).

irekhodi elula

Phakathi abaqwali wayekwenza Uhlelo lolungakahleleki "Unqoba Izingqungquthela eziyisikhombisa" - ukuthi ukugibela zonke iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo zonke yazo zonke amazwekazi kanye nezwe. Kuqhathaniswa Everest noma Kilimanjaro Kosciusko nge amamitha yayo 2228 ibukeka yemifino. Noma kunjalo kuyinto yohlelo njengoba iphuzu esiphezulu e-Australia nase-Oceania. Lokhu esivelele ezincane futhi elula kakhulu ukugibela. Nqoba ngeke kuphela umgibeli okhuthele, kodwa ngisho nabantu abakhubazekile, njengoba babeka phezu kokubili lift futhi omkhulu. Noma kunjalo, unyaka wonke eziningi izivakashi. Ebusika kukhona iqhwa usebenza ski resort. Summer kokulandela elula edonsela abathandi entabeni izintaba, njengoba iphuzu esiphezulu e-Australia namanje entabeni enhle kunazo zonke Alps wendawo.

Ezinyathelweni izingane uCaptain Grant

Mount Kosciuszko itholakala emngceleni aseNew South Wales Victoria. Uzungeze esiqiwini. Ukuze lift inikeza imizila eziningana, bonke babo bayithusi mayelana okufanayo - ongaphakeme - lobunzima. Kodwa omunye wabo - ekhethekile. Ongoti Jules Verne nethuba ukuya phezulu ezinyathelweni amaqhawe incwadi "Izingane likakaputeni Grant". Uhambo kuthatha izinsuku ezimbili. Barbecue ngu komlilo, ngobusuku obubodwa ematendeni - nje ziyingxenye yale ikhefu romantic. Ama-wombat futhi ama-kangaroo, etholakala ngobuningi eduze loMfula Snowy, ngeke abulibaleki. Emgwaqweni uzodinga ukudlula iziphethu ezishisayo, lapho amanzi unyaka wonke, has lokushisa + 27 ° ^C. Isikhathi esikahle kakhulu emqansweni Kosciuszko - November no-March, lapho eningizimu nenkabazwe ehlobo. Kodwa ebusika kuba iphuzu esiphezulu e-Australia inokuthile ngaphakathi. Esikhundleni abathandi ayehamba skiers ezizayo.

Iphuzu aphansi e-Australia

Ngokuphambene, isithakazelo zabahamba nenithanda ezokuvakasha kuleli zwekazi okumangalisayo Lake Eyre. Itholakala ehlane weSouth Australian. Ukujula kwawo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inkathi futhi ukuthutheleka imvula. Kodwa ngisho lapho komile leli chibi Limimatha amanzi okuncane amaxhaphozi encane. Ngezinye izikhathi lina aligcwalise kuze kube sekupheleni (okwenzeka kakhulu akuvamile). Khona-ke lo emanzini kuba ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwekazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphuzu aphansi e-Australia, ngoba itholakala endaweni engamamitha 15 amamitha ngezansi kolwandle.