Lokhu enkazimulweni ngeke abe mancane emakhulwini eminyaka. Umdwebo "The Conquest yeSiberia ngu Yermak"

Conquest ukunqoba, nokudliwa eSiberia - kwakuyini? Ingabe ukunwetshwa noma konke kuphumelele kuqhathaniswa ngokuthula? Izingxabano mlando imvelo bengayeki.

kusengaphambili Russian kuya eMpumalanga

Yayihlanganisa ukunqoba kancane kancane ezindaweni laba yingxenye yolwandle iPacific futhi eKamchatka. Hike Ermak eSiberia - lena isiqephu esikhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu Local Russian ushayele Cossacks. I ukumelana esiqine kwaba le laseSiberia Khanate nezizwana Khanty. Lesi sithombe ekutshela Surikov "The Conquest yeSiberia ngu Yermak".

Stroganov abamenyiwe ihlukane elincane Ermak le Kama ukuvikela impahla yabo ekuhlaseleni Voguls kanye Wits. Sekube izimpi eziningana njengoba siqhubekela phambili squad East, ukuze Urals. Ekwindla ka-1581 mayelana Khan Kuchum saqoqa ibutho zezizwe ezahlukene laseSiberia. Ababekuqongelele cishe yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu kuphela abantu. lamabutho Ermak kwakungu kakhulu kancane, kodwa amanye amasosha Khan wamshiya, waphelelwa impi. Kuyinto lokhu kungqubuzana at confluence we Tobol futhi Irtysh okubonisa mdwebo "The Conquest yeSiberia ngu Yermak".

Umsebenzi kwi imidwebo kanye nokusungulwa

Umqondo ubhala ngendwangu zomlando Surikov wazisho lapho ekhaya e Krasnoyarsk e 1891. Uye wasebenza eSiberia, ukudala izithonjana, bese useshela izinhlobo.

Umsebenzi lwenziwe eMfuleni ob e Khakassia. Compositionally, isithombe nje kubonakala ihlukaniswe emfuleni zibe izingxenye ezimbili. Uma sibheka eduze ngokucophelela, uyoba wayewabona unxantathu owenziwa lamabutho ka Ermak, okuyinto abukhali nhlonhlo ubhoboza mass eziphithizelayo amabutho Khan. Lokho uqhekeko abukhali kudala uhlobo olukhethekile impi, lapho lo mdwebo "The Conquest yeSiberia ngu Yermak" kucatjangwe ngako ngekucophelela. On the amabhange kwathiwa yokuqala edonswe edonswe kulezo Obi landscape ngaphandle kwabantu, kamuva wathola Valais, Surikov ugcwalise mass amabutho. Lena yindlela yokuqala wawufana lolwandle eyihlane.

It ke uzobe yokudweba "The Conquest yeSiberia ngu Yermak". Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi wasebenza ngokucophelela njengenhlangano ethnographer, nokwakha izinto eyiqiniso ubudala zokuphila kwansuku zonke ku-canvas: izihlangu, lamadandili, nezigqoko, namabhantshi, uchungechunge mail, izingubo, izikebhe Struga. Konke lokhu kuye kwasiza kwenza umoya ngokomlando elungile ngendwangu. A isikhathi eside kakhulu umculi wayebheke indlela esilandelayo Ermak. Ngakuthola phezu Don, njengoba ngempela futhi Cossacks.

Shono umsebenzi owenziwa iminyaka emine. Surikov wafunda umlando, izingoma mayelana Ermak. Ithathwe ndawonye kwakheka impi-umsebenzi, eyaziwa ngokuthi lo mdwebo "The Conquest yeSiberia ngu Yermak".

ngxabano

Ngakwesokunxele kuyinto ihlukane encane Russian. Zonke amasosha uvalwe tho, bahlanganiswa phakathi komqondo othile nomunye, intando ukunqoba. Inkulumo ngobuso babo kukwenza kungenzeki sokungabaza nesibindi sabo. Omunye wala madoda ube Waphuma isikebhe futhi ibekwe endaweni ngamanzi abandayo ezinodaka nobumba. Yena imililo, kodwa uma wenqaba isibhamu, anakho inkemba, uzochitheka ke, wozani e ngembazo Ukugunda, yena esakhiwe e nebhande lakhe.

Figure Ermak (isithombe "Conquest yeSiberia Ermak") isikhungo. Yena waqokomisa esihlakaleni Cossack Ataman, okuyinto unikeza isiqondiso isikwati encane. Kuyinto phakathi impi. Kodwa izitha kungabonwa ngemuva, ayisekho ukumelana ukucindezeleka futhi uzilungiselele ashona ngisho ukubona nemihlane yawo. Abanye abantu baye emuva. Kancane kakhulu - futhi umphumela impi kuyonqunywa.

umbala

Umbala omuhle ongaphakeme-key abakhethiwe Surikov. "I-Conquest yeSiberia ngu Yermak" (isithombe) lingaphumi, avalele izinkanyezi ngemibala egqamile, kunalokho wawathululela umdlalo KUYAMANGALISA imibala kanye izincwadi. Umculi sijule ukuphila kwawo wonke uhlamvu kuzo zonke emphethweni isudi yakhe, kukhanye imiphongolo steel, izinkemba kanye imicibisholo. Zonke ulele e ngesilinganiso onsundu ngokusagolide, kodwa isithombe Surikov "The Conquest yeSiberia ngu Yermak" belusizi futhi ezisindayo. Dark nokhahlo landscape yeSiberia ekwindla suku. Hard Rolls ubumba emfuleni brown amanzi. isibhakabhaka Davit empunga i nabagibeli luvele luyasebenza. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela sibalo eyodwa Cossack, okuyinto nombhali mdwebo "The Conquest yeSiberia ngu Yermak" waqokomisa e cinnabar abomvu. Siyafiliza ukuvutha isibhamu, ifu intuthu kuzo. Zonke izilaleli wembula ngokucacile ukuwa, usikhumbula kahle futhi evumelana.

Okuhlaselayo, sinqobe izithiyo, uwine - Bonke bangibonisa Surikov e ngendwangu yakhe. Isenzo senzeka khona eSiberia, kodwa kuziwa Russia, ngoba Tatar khan Kuchum wasondela kakade esise-Ural, esifundeni iVolga waqala ukwesabisa. Ukuze indaba ephathwayo umdwebi sika kwakuthandeka ngoba okhokho bakhe beza eSiberia futhi babe abasunguli Krasnoyarsk. Ngakho kabusha esedlule umdwebi sika. Kuba ingxenye samanje, hhayi Museum, kodwa ikwazi ukuziphilisa.