Self-portrait ngu Tintoretto - isampula Umdwebo workshop

Italy bekulokhu injini yobuciko, ikakhulukazi ubuciko, ngoba wanika izwe abaculi abanamakhono. Abaningi babo baziwa, abanye hhayi kaningi zikhunjulwe. Sikunikeza namuhla ukuxhumana omunye komkhulu Renaissance abaculi - Tintoretto.

biography

Painter Jacopo Tintoretto (igama langempela - robusta) wazalelwa e-Italy ngo-1518 (kweminye imithombo ibonisa 1519). Uyise wayengumGreki Dyer, yingakho Jacopo Tintoretto yaze yanikezwa igama elithi, okusho "Dyer kancane".

ukushaya yakhe umculi wathola ebuntwaneni, ekuseni kakhulu waba nesithakazelo ubuciko. Jacopo uthisha isikhathi esithile kwaba Titian, futhi, ngokusho legend, washeshe wabeka umfundi ngokusebenzisa emnyango umona ithalente lakhe. amagama eyengeziwe othisha awaziwa, kodwa kukhona zonke izizathu zokukholelwa ukuthi ukwakheka umculi namanje wathola.

Tintoretto wadala yobuciko yangempela, eyayibonakala bayahlonishwa ababephila ngesikhathi. Nokho, kuwufanele kokusho ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku, lapho kwenzeka oda kakhulu amaningi kakhulu ukuthi, umculi ingabhala ashesha hhayi eliphezulu kakhulu umsebenzi izinga.

Esikhathini 50s umculi washada Faustina de Vescovi, Lowo okuzala ngezinhlungu zokubeletha izingane 8 kamuva. Ababili babo baya ezinyathelweni zikayise, futhi kwakwaziwa kahle ngesikhathi sakhe.

Tintoretto wafa ngo-1594, usasebenza kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Wahlala emlandweni omunye abameleli bhá Yenguquko.

ekudalweni

IsiQubulo eyinhloko umsebenzi Tintoretto kwaba esithi: "Umdwebo ka Michelangelo, umbala Titian sika". Mhlawumbe le nhlanganisela wamvumela ukuba sifinyelele phezulu. Ukudweba umculi osemusha sasifana imisebenzi luyingxenye classical amakhosi Venetian ezifana P. noB Bordoni Veronese. Nokho, ngeminyaka, nezici ezikhethekile ezingasho kuye kwaqala ukuvela ngemisebenzi Tintoretto: imivimbo ezibanzi, engeli eziyinkimbinkimbi, isikhundla olukhethekile emkhathizwe, kanye nengcebo umbala imigqa ukuzibamba. Njengoba Ongoti bathi, Silhouettes esobala ngemuva ukunikeza umqondo nje ngisahlose nengokomoya.

Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe Jacopo Tintoretto wasebenza umhlobiso kwamasonto nezigodlo. Kwaziwa kahle kamhlophe, isibonelo, umsebenzi wakhe Isigodlo the Doge e-Venice kanye Scuola di San Rocco.

Tintoretto futhi uthande ukudala imidwebo esekelwe ezinganekwaneni nasemibonweni evamile yabantu lasendulo. Njengoba baziwa umsebenzi onjalo lesi siqondiso, njengoba "Danaus" (1580), "U-Ariadne, Bacchus futhi Venus" (1576) kanye nabanye.

Ukuthandwa esikubonile phakathi nale ukuphila walo mculi. Tintoretto eyaduma endaweni sibonga ngowokuqala ekumeni wazo oyingcweti. Wayevame zaveza ekumeni oda. Ayikho abadumile kancane kwaba self-portrait ngu Tintoretto, enziwe lelo khono.

imisebenzi eqaphelekayo

Omunye imisebenzi edume kakhulu umculi Tintoretto - salo mdwebo ngokuthi "Izulu" (1588-1590). Kuyaphawuleka kunomzimba waso - 22 metres! Iwebhu isibe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, egcwele upende uwoyela ngaleso sikhathi.

It is eyaziwa kahle kubathandi yebuciko ezifana "I ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina" (1592), "Isimangaliso St. Mark" (1548), "The Origin of -Milky Way" (1575), "Isingeniso kaMariya ethempelini" (1555). Bonke bathatha brushwork ekhethekile umculi, esitholakala akhazinyuliswe.

Iningi imisebenzi Tintoretto kungabonwa ku nokuhlobisa amathempeli nezigodlo of Venice, nase-kuze kube yilolu suku. Ingxenye yomsebenzi wakhe kugcinwa ngesikhathi Louvre, kuhlanganise edumile self-portrait ngu Tintoretto. Siyabonga kuye, sinawo umbono wokuthi mayelana ngiphatheke kahle kanjani umculi omkhulu. Okunye imisebenzi Tintoretto ingatholakala eminyuziyamu ezincane e-Italy.

Self-portrait ngu Tintoretto

Eqinisweni, kukhona imidwebo eziningana, lapho umculi ukuboniswa yena ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwakhe.

Eyokuqala self-portrait ngu Tintoretto wadala ngo-1547. amehlo wethu isithombe sendoda eneminyaka engu-29 ubudala nge amehlo iqonde njengoba ibheke. Nezingubo, izinwele kanye umculi isizinda like uhlangane ebumnyameni, siphakamise ubuso eliqhakazile nobumnyama ngokwabo, isencane.

Okulandelayo self-portrait senziwa kweminyaka eminingi - e 1585. Manje, umbukeli ubona ovuthiwe Indoda ehlakaniphile nge amehlo eyehlisiwe. Ingemuva lezigqoko futhi uhlangane ebumnyameni, kodwa izinwele sikhathi Seda.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke self-portrait okulotshwe 1588 umsebenzi, okuyinto manje Louvre.

Lo msebenzi abambe iso umbukeli kanye owuthanda, ngoba aminzisa in nengemuva elimnyama, kuyilapho amehlo eliqhakazile umculi ubuka us. Ziyakwazi ubuso bomuntu omdala babebonakala ukubonakalisa konke ukuhlakanipha futhi iminyaka abanolwazi. Lokhu self-portrait isikhathi eside waba yisibonelo abaculi.