Deyneka Aleksandr - umculi isitayela omkhulukazi

Deineka Alexander Alexandrovich (1899-1969) - umculi Soviet ngubani uyakhazinyuliswa esikhanyayo kusasa. He is nombhali eziningi Iyizeli imidwebo, watercolors, imidwebo, yamatshe kanye eziqoshiwe. Deineka Alexander babekholelwa ukuthi art "kufanele kube ukuphila ngokwakho."

Olunye ulwazi mayelana umculi

Wazalelwa eKursk, futhi iziqu Kharkiv Art College, Deyneka Aleksandr waya eMoscow, lapho singena nokugubha kwezobuciko ukuphila VKhUTEMAS. It wahosha monumentality, futhi ngoba sihluke iningi lemisebenzi yakhe. Chamber usebenza anakho kancane. Ngisho ekudaleni imisebenzi ngezihloko kwansuku, yakhwela kuya ngokuvamile aphakeme.

"Defense of Petrograd" (1928)

Kulesi sithombe sokuqala enkulu ibonisa search umculi ulimi olusha ukuthi ukwazi ukuveza imizwa umdlandla owaba mbuso ka abantu bazimisele ukufela umbono.

Okuqinile kanye ezinzima isigqi iphethini. Abuye atishaye kamnandi eshanela squad. Esikhathini elibuhlungu, ubuso engaguquki e isibhakela uvalwe clenched, ku footfall esindayo zabantu wezwakalisa ukuqiniseka ngokuqinile steadfastly ukuvikela ipumelelo inguquko. Kancane oyakwahlukana kwalimala ugcizelela kuphela idrama kanye nokushuba kwesimo. Isithombe cishe akukho ukuphila kuzothatha. Ingemuva kunikezwa umugqa kusho edolobheni elikude. Yilokho. Isithombe nobuciko esihloniphekile kakhulu futhi generalized. Isithombe ngisho iza eduze ebaziwe, ngakho bevikela umuzi ebhaliwe enamandla. monumentality Epic yezithombe akusho negate yokuthi umuntu ngayine inezidingo zayo, uhlamvu yabo siqu. Khona manje konke bahlanganiswe omunye umqondo, futhi lutho siqu okwamanje ayikho indawo. Bronze steel isikhunta ukungabatsheli Umbala izithombe. Kuthiwa nguye futhi owenza abasebenza ukudalwa isimo okukhulu lapho ngokuthula okuphelele kwengqondo kwafaka abantu unethemba - ukuzivikela inguquko ngabo lingcwele. Lo msebenzi, okunikeza umbono namuhla, akungabazeki, umphumela kokucabangisisa nomculi ukusesha.

namathathu banesifo esibi

amabutho Creative ukukhuthalele ngifuna ophumayo. Bamane slopped kuwebhu. Ngalesi sikhathi ukuma yokugcina isitayela nenqwaba umdwebi ngesineke lyricism ezijulile futhi humanity ukunakekela onobuhle zabo.

Esivelele kwaba Umdwebo "Umama" (1932). umphefumulo amahle wekuvana umzali. thokoza wakhe kakhulu ekuthembeleni kwakhe elele ehlombe ingane. Ngempela, lesi Madonna Soviet. Ukwakheka Indwangu kuyinto quin, kanye ukunambitheka esivaliwe kakhulu, obunobunye futhi ekhululekile. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ngizobhala Alexander Deineka imidwebo, egcwele ukukhanya kwelanga.

I isosha esihlatshelelwayo phezu imidwebo kwalesi sikhathi

Ngokuphelele obala isithombe lalo mfanyana abalala futhi curled up eduze vase nge cornflowers. Kanti kungokunye Deineka Alexander, ngimnene ngomntwana olungenakuzisiza. "Amaphayona YaseCrimea" (1934) - kuba ebuntwaneni esikhanya kakhulu Licwathile, okuyinto Napo Ezisathomba ulwandle flavour. ilanga bhá desaturate yonke imibala, kusale - injabulo futhi ukuthola ukuphila okugcwele.

amehlo womfana zikhanyise phezu intelligence ngendwangu futhi Ukubuza. Leli zwe elikhanyayo futhi unempilo engibathandayo esizayo futhi okuphikisana endala, noma aphumayo. Lezi zingane ziyizisulu efana izithombe Gaidar, abaqinisekayo ezweni lakubo, kokubili ukukhanya kwazo zonke. Ngaleyo minyaka, Deyneka Aleksandr kudala imisebenzi eminingi ehlobene ukwamukelwa of impilo enhle eziyoholela ukudalwa umuntu ophelele. ebhaliwe "Parisienne" ngo-1935.

Njengenjwayelo, umbala ngamafuphi, futhi yonke into iyasebenza ukwakha isithombe esankondlo owesifazane osemusha ngomusa. ingubo yakhe futhi isigqoko exquisitely elula. Ezithintiwe lipstick ebomvu, izithunzi ejulile ezithunyelwa amehlo. Model yokucabanga hhayi ukunaka kulokho umphumela uveza. Akazange anakekele njengamanje. Lokhu ephefumulelwe owesifazane osemusha egcwele ubumsulwa ngokomoya.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II

Hamba zonke lyricism kanye izinkondlo, phambi kwethu siya emuva ukuphakama monumentality yakhe egcwele umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya umculi. "Emaphethelweni eMoscow" (1941) lidlulisela wokulahlekelwa nokukhathazeka. Ngakho umuzi ubona Deyneka Aleksandr. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ke kunikezwa isithombe dolobha ungenakunqotshwa lesitha. It is elisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko esabekwa namazinyo udrako, ucime izibani amafasitela, futhi ijubane okusheshayo iloli uphuma lempi. Izindlu eshaqisayo buthule. Basuke embozwe yiqhwa. Kodwa isitha ngeke adlule. Ngeke avumele abavikeli yenhloko-dolobha, okuyinto ukhona ngokungabonakali lapha.

ngemva ukwa

Ngemva 1943 kukhona isimo ezahlukene kakhulu zabalingiswa umdwebi. Painter Alexander Deineka kudala yeqhawe mayelana ekumeleleni Sevastopol.

Lo msebenzi omkhulu, okuyinto ezithwala amandla abantu eshaya abahlaseli ngamandla nomfutho, okuyinto simelane akunakwenzeka. Dynamics ukulwa kwadlulela kangangokuthi amazwi kunzima ukuba afingqe. Kamuva ngeke emifanekiso "Berlin. Usuku ngemvume Declaration "(1945), eveza imizwa yingcweti lonke izwe.

ngemva kwempi,

Deyneka Aleksandr Aleksandrovich igcizelela kuya izithombe ezihlobene mdlalo. Abantu kufanele kube okuhle, njengoba lonkulunkulu basendulo. Nalapha futhi akukho flabbiness ndawo ubuvila. Kuhle kakhulu self-portrait ngoba umzimba wakhe ekuseni. Umdwebi hhayi kuphela sithi kumuntu, yonke into kufanele ibe esihle, kodwa ulandela lezi zimiso.

abantu abasha badinga ukudala umhlaba omusha, ngokwemisebenzi yakhe umculi. Umsebenzi wobuciko "Umklami Young", wadala ngo-1966, ikhombisa indoda, ingane encane yentombazane, okuyinto isici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

Deyneka Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Umdwebo alibhalelwanga nge ibhulashi, futhi inhliziyo ehlakaniphile. Umsebenzi wakhe uye kuyancomeka nguhulumeni. Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR waklonyeliswa ezimbili oda of Lenin, Order of the Red Banner WezabaSebenzi, egqoka isihloko eliphezulu Hero of Socialist Labour.

Imisebenzi yakhe okufunekayo namuhla. Omunye imisebenzi yakhe ithengiswe eLondon amathathu amadola sesigidi. Washona ngo-1969 futhi ungcwatshwa eMoscow Novodevichy Amathuna.