Izikhangibavakashi kuya Czech Republic: Česky Krumlov

Idolobhana Česky Krumlov itholakala eningizimu yezwe. Kuyinto idolobha elincane, kodwa indawo yayo, yothuthuva futhi ezikhangayo abaningi benza esidumile kakhulu yizivakashi. Ngo-1992, isikhungo esingokomlando namanga ngebhange okuphambene enqabeni elahlanganiswa uhlu ifa lomhlaba wonke UNESCO njengoba Ensemble olulodwa yezobuciko. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo unjalo edolobheni elinabantu izinkulungwane zabantu nantathu? Asivume.

Indlela eya edolobheni

Česky Krumlov futhi Hluboka nad Vltavou amanga umugqa owodwa wasePrague eningizimu, ukuze nomngcele wase-Austria. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi kokubili nqaba ungabona kwelanga. Lapho befika emzini Ceske Budejovice, kudingeka uvule E49 omkhulu phakathi zokudoba ukuthola leli ezimhlophe castle - wangaphambili Frauenberg. Bobabili - yobudala efanayo. Zazakhiwe phakathi nekhulu XIII. Bobabili ngokuphindaphindiwe kabusha, kuze kube yilapho umsebenzi izakhiwo ukuzivikela ningabi zamakhosi amahle nge izingadi.

Hluboka nad Vltavou ukuvakashela omunye bese ukuzizwa umehluko Austrian futhi kuyiqiniso izakhiwo isitayela zamaBohemia nezigodlo. Kodwa uma lesi sigodlo kungenziwa wavakashela ihora noma amabili, bese Krumlov njengabakufanelekele ukuhlaziswa uyibambe okungenani izinsukwana. Phela, ngaphandle enqabeni, edolobheni zikhona amaningi ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo. Noma nini ufika kule ngosi izivakashi isikhungo, uqiniseka yokuthola ngokwakho ezinye umkhosi, ekhonsathini noma embukisweni. Umuzi ngokwawo ukukuyenga nge nomkhathi wawo enkulu romantic yimvelo enhle ngeke ngikushiye izinkumbulo engcono.

Česky Krumlov izinkomba

Kulula ukufinyelela edolobheni ngebhasi. Iningi indlela ukuthi izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi yenzani emgaqweni omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, akusiyo kakhulu eliphansi kuya ijubane isitimela express. Endabeni Česky Krumlov kungcono ukusebenzisa isevisi ibhasi. Okokuqala, akudingeki ukuba enze noma yimuphi ukudluliselwa. Futhi okwesibili, ibhasi eduze isikhungo. Kodwa esiteshini sesitimela kuyinto-yehora uzihambele. Sizoba ukuthatha itekisi (kuzobiza mayelana 5 €).

izindiza ngqo kuzo ibhasi esiteshini inhlokodolobha sika Florenc (eduze Metro Station) futhi ngesikhathi Knizhetse (eduze stop esitimeleni Andel). iphuzu Kugcine ngokumuka luncanyelwa. Nge "Ngo Knizhetse" amabhasi asuke endaweni efanele njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili. Ngeshwa, akukho isitimela oqondile "ePrague - Česky Krumlov". Ingabe kuzodingeka ukushintsha Budejovice. Kodwa-ke akwenzi izinkinga, ngoba isitimela sendawo elinde isitimela usuka enhloko-dolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufisa ukubuka endleleni Hluboka nad Vltavou, lena inketho amahle okuhambela.

Indawo eyingqayizivele

Ukuthola lesi yasehlanzeni elinezintaba the Vltava umfula uqala ukuba amazombe protorivaya nendlela yawo edabula edwaleni. Lapha "cishe iziqhingi" ezimbili ezakhiwe meanders ekusakazeni aqueous liphuma Krumlov Czech. Izithombe ezithathwe izithombe zasemoyeni, ngokucacile kakhulu indlela Vltava izindandatho inyoka kusahlangene izungeze lo muzi. Leli lungiselelo kuyinto okusikhumbuza emzaneni Ukraine Kamenetz-Podolsk, kodwa kukhona osogwini olusenyakatho ziphezulu, enamadwala.

Kodwa ngo Krumlov kulendawo igcwele izikhukhula emfuleni. Elokugcina senzeke ngoJuni ngonyaka odlule, lapho ezitaladini zalelo dolobha lingase liyiswe kuphela ngesikebhe. Futhi enkulu kuleli khulu leminyaka, kwakukhona zezikhukhula 2002. Ngakwesokunxele lomfula okungukuthi indawo Latrán. Yena ngaphambilini kwaba isiphetho esihlukile (kokubili Buda futhi Pest e-dolobha yaseHungary), kodwa ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho ku 1347 ke ihlanganiswe ne Krumlov.

Isisekelo edolobheni

Ekuqaleni, kwaba ukuhluka kancane. Ngo 1240 Krumlov castle lakhiwa. Umsebenzi wakhe kwakungekhona ukuvikela umzila obalulekile wezohwebo kusukela Bohemia kuya eningizimu. Amakhosi ka enqabeni, izinduna clan Vitkovich ka Krumlov, wathatha nabadayisa intela nokuwela emazweni awo. Khona-ke, ne 1253, ku-ibhange kwesokunxele Vltava kwakhiwa Posad - Latran. It igcwala izindlu ezincane unyawo enqabeni. Lena yindlela emzini Česky Krumlov.

Kusukela 1302 wathuthela ahlobene bohlobo Vitkovich ka Rosenberg. Lezi namanenekazi kwadingeka imali futhi zazinzima entsha. Nge kokubusa kwawo ixhunyiwe izimbali lokuqala edolobheni. Bavula babona ukuthi izimayini esiliva ezindaweni ezisezintabeni eziseduze. Kamuva Vitkovich ngu imishado dynastic babé Italian Orsini lwemindeni ngendlela yakudala (kusuka Kwathi opapa eziningi). Ukuze uhloniphe nabazala ezihloniphekayo, amakhosi Krumlov waqala yokuzalanisa namabhere. Phela, "Orsini" okungukuthi Italy kanye esebenzisa brown ihlathi umnikazi. Sekuvele isiko. Ungakwazi namanje kubonakala yezinyoni enqabeni amabhere amabili Clumsy. Ngeshwa, kusuka ezinqabeni ungenakunqotshwa KweNkathi Ephakathi kancane eyayisele. Ingabe umbhoshongo yebo zewayini cylindrical ukusinika umbono wokuthi amandla esidlule enqabeni.

idolobha Royal

Vitkovich ka Rosenberg, kamuva waziwa ngokuthi Rosenberg kwakungekhona njalo lucky etindzabeni tetimali. Umnikazi lokugcina enqabeni lolu hlobo egameni Vilelm, owayehlala ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI, uqale umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo global kwefa. Wamema abaklami ephuma e-Italiya, imfashini ngenkathi masters kanye ne-Antonio Balthazar Magdzhi Erisera kulabo unikezwe Gothic castle Renaissance ukubukeka. Zibeka ukusebenza wakha isigodlo ehlobo, ipaki eziphukile.

Kodwa ukwakhiwa ezinkulu kubukela phansi solvency Vilelma, nomfowabo uPeter, bahlala Wok waphoqeleka ngo-1602 ukuthengisa enqabeni kuKesari Rudolf II. Ngakho Česky Krumlov waba edolobheni lakho lebukhosi. Rudolf II wayengekho nesithakazelo esikhulu kulokhu endaweni ekude kusukela Vienna. Akafuni ikakhulukazi wakha umuzi futhi wahlala lapha indodana yakhe schizophrenic engumlanjwana Yuliya Tsezarya Austria.

A black ikhasi emlandweni Krumlov

Indodana endala kaKesari kanye Aristocrat Italian Catherine Strada ngofuzo ukwenama ubuhlanya isifo kayise. Futhi kalowo yakhe ukuquleka, maye, babé izakhamuzi zedolobha. Yuliy Tsezar efika e Česky Krumlov e 1607. Wakuthanda indodakazi lendawo barber Market, futhi wathatha ingane waya nayo enqabeni yaso. Kodwa umuntu eqhuma ubudlova, yena emshaya, ashaywe ummese waxosha ewindini. Girl lucky ngokwanele ukuze siphile, futhi yena bazifihla nezihlobo. Khona-ke lo mbusi uyahlanya bastard etilongweni uyise wamemezela ukuthi engikhiphela, uma Market ngeke abuyele kulo.

Izakhamizi zaseFree athonya intombazane ngeshwa ukuba zizinikele futhi beze Maniac. Phakathi ekuqhumeni esilandelayo "C" ubuhlanya UMarkéta sibulawe futhi ahlahlelwe umzimba wakhe. Ngemva esithile isikhulu wafa - njengoba nithi, kusukela imfiva. umlotha wakhe bangcwatshwa ngaphansi ucwecwe ukumakwa emathuneni of Franciscan sezindela izakhamuzi uthukuthele hhayi nokungcolisa ke.

pearl baraque

Ngemva enqabeni eyayithengwe uMbusi uFerdinand II, le Eggenbergs Austrian ozalwa, kwaze kwathi ekugcineni, it is hhayi wadlulela Schwarzenberg. Abamele lolu hlobo yokugcina semi- emzini. Bona ephethwe enqabeni kuya ku-1945. Njengoba leli dolobha kakhulu phansi kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu, Schwarzenberg waqala kabusha enkulu. Ngase wabusa imfashini ngokuba Baroque. Ngakho-ke, kokubili idolobha kanye enqabeni Česky Krumlov kuyinto Ensemble olulodwa, senziwe nesitayela esifanako.

Schwarzenberg epaki nge imithombo. Yakha kabusha ngokuphelele enqabeni esigodlweni. Ukuze umuzi ukweleta sezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kunazo - ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. It elimiswe 1766. "Hitromudroy" indlela eholela ukunyakaza egumbini izethameli ukuthi umuphi niguquke ngaphakathi esigabeni annular. Ngeshwa, lezi zethulo kule ethempelini yobuciko banikwa kathathu kuphela ngonyaka, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi uqobo ungabona, kokuthenga ithikithi sokuboniswa isakhiwo.

Česky Krumlov Izikhangibavakashi

Akekho noyedwa castle idume kulo muzi. Nakuba lendawo lenqaba - esingesesibili ngobukhulu e-Czech Republic, iningi izivakashi ekuhambeni lapha futhi nje ukungcebeleka emigwaqweni emincane Maze medieval ezitaladini, vakashela i-eziningi iminyuziyamu, ukuthathwa isithombe ngokumelene okwenza we nehholo ledolobha ukuze ngizame ubhiya Museum likabhiya, ride ngemvume kwakwakhiwa isikebhe the egoba we Vltava. Yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kuphela isuswe izindonga amasango omuzi, kusale abephule Baroque yayo ukubukeka. Londoloza futhi ibhuloho, ngokuthi isiphuku. Lokhu esinezitezi ezintathu lakhiwa ngo-1767. It uxhuma zokuhlala ingxenye enqabeni, yaseshashalazini kanye engadini. Bamabandla ukuthi uvakashele esigodlweni sezindela Minorites (lapho, njengoba sazi, i engaziwa isitofu nomlotha Yuliya Tsezarya Austria), Gothic Church of St Vitus ne eqoshiwe kwekhulu le-15 futhi iSonto Corpus Christi.

iminyuziyamu

Ngaphezu Museum sokuhlushwa, esemgwaqweni enqabeni, ukuncoma kakhulu avakashele igumbi ukufakwa Wax. Futhi, umuzi ine igalari art. Art Nouveau abathandi bayojabulela nokuchaza Museum of zanamuhla yobuciko. Idolobhana edonsela abaculi kanye abaculi. Kukhona ngokuvamile bahlela emgwaqweni lokwentiwako, amakhonsathi kanye nemibukiso. Ayikho Luhambo kancane ezithakazelisayo iyona kwaMuhle uqobo. It elimiswe 1580.

ingqalasizinda izivakashi

Njengoba idolobha uhlale eziningi izivakashi, Česky Krumlov ayinakho ukushoda amahhotela kanye emahostela. Ehlobo, futhi amatende. Nakuba isikhungo somlando enqabeni kungenziwa circumvented ngosuku olulodwa, kodwa sincoma kakhulu ukuba uhlale Krumlov kwaphela izinsuku eziningana. Okungenani ukuze ubone enqabeni futhi edolobheni izibani amahle we kwasemuva.

Kepha ukudla, qiniseka: indlala ngeke bafe, kodwa naedites zijabulela. Hhayi lutho ukuthi Hasek wenza umlingisi miller-nesiminzi weza Baloun kusukela Česky Krumlov. Lapha abathanda ukudla - ukunconywa, okumnandi futhi kokuphumula. Uma uhlale edolobheni izinsuku ezimbalwa, ungakwazi ukuhlela ngokwakho uhambo kancane ukuze South Bohemia. Khona-ke uzobona wonke izindawo zokukhulekela: izinqaba Česky Krumlov, Hluboka nad Vltavou futhi Loket, zezindela lasendulo Golden Umqhele futhi Ephakeme Brod.