Luyini Usuku Umhlaba

Yini izinhlangano zivamise ukwenzeka kusukela ngosuku Apreli 22? Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, singathanda uphendule ngaphandle kokunqikaza: lena lokuzalwa kukaLenin, umholi abathandekayo inguquko. Kodwa manje, nale usuku ezihlobene izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ngokuphelele futhi nemisebenzi: Apreli 22 - usuku lomhlaba, ngosuku yokubonga iplanethi yethu, ngosuku ubunye kuzo zonke Earthlings.

Amasiko zaleli holidi babekwa Dzhuliusom Sterling Morton ku-yalolucwaningo 40 ekhulwini XIX, ngesikhathi uNobhala insimu ka Nebraska, uye uphakamise ukukhetha usuku olukhethekile konyaka anikezelwe ingadi. Umbono wakhe yathathwa ngumphakathi, futhi ngo-1872 izakhamuzi isimo sika itshalwe kwesigidi izihlahla. intsha US kanye nezakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe asekelwe leli siko.

Ngo-1970, ngo-April 22, umcimbi wokuqala wabanjelwa e Shtath United anikezelwe Usuku lomhlaba. It kwaphumelela kangangokuthi ngokushesha, yilungu lephalamende Gaylord Nelson Bahlela iqembu labanye abafundi eHarvard University, abangena "indlunkulu" ukunyakaza ukuze kuvikeleke isimo sivune emhlabeni futhi kuvikeleke imvelo. Ngokushesha iphrojekthi Ujoyinwe amakhulu ezikoleni, kwaba umbukiso wokuqala 20,000,000th usizo. "I-Earth Day ngokwayo zihlelekile," - Senator Nelson uthe ngemuva kwalokho.

Kakade 1971, usuku lomhlaba isibe "ngesonto Zomhlaba" - mezhunarodnoe umcimbi, owawusedolobheni njalo ngesonto lesithathu-Ephreli.

Ngo-1990, i-World Usuku lomhlaba lugujwe emazweni angu-141 emhlabeni, bezintaba kusuka eU.S., China ne-USSR kuphelelwe yakhe emqansweni Everest iyona iminyaka engu-20 lomkhosi.

Ngo-2009, i-UN General Assembly, kwanqunywa ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke, futhi zonke Apreli 22 - Usuku Lomhlaba Zomhlaba. Ukulungiswa uthi Umhlaba iplanethi - iyikhaya lethu ezivamile omkhulu, esinikela izakhamuzi zalo konke okudingayo. Kutfutfukiswa ngokuzwana nemvelo kanye nesiphila iplanethi kuzovumela ukufeza ukulingana phakathi izidingo zemvelo, ezomnotho nezenhlalo zezakhamuzi zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo kule mbulunga.

Nokho lesinqumo le-UN ithi nombono wokuthi "Mother Earth" likhona isichazamazwi wezizwe eziningi. Iveza ubuhlobo obuphakathi iplanethi kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu. Ngakho-ke i-UN yenza isimemezelo kiwo woke oyilungu ukugubha usuku lomhlaba, ukuze silondoloze isiko okuhle ekhona.

Ngalolusuku ezingxenyeni eziningi iplanethi umsindo insimbi zomhlaba, okubizela zonke labantu eMhlabeni uzizwe umphakathi wabo futhi enza konke okusemandleni akhe ukugcina ukuthula futhi uqhubeke unaleso ubuhle bemvelo iplanethi yethu emangalisayo. Umbhalo on insimbi ufundeka kanje: "Makube khona ukuthula emhlabeni. '

Ezindaweni eziningi ngalolu suku ungabona ifulege Zomhlaba - isithombe iplanethi kwi amnyama amahle kungemuva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi sithombe sathathwa mkhathi Apollo endleleni eya enyangeni. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona ifulege esemthethweni, njengoba kungekho esimweni kwamaplanethi noma uhulumeni. Kodwa leli fulegi eveza ubunye bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni, ngakho ngokuvamile ke iwuphawu nezinye, imisebenzi eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe kwemvelo emvelweni nokuthula zokugcina.

Enye uphawu iholidi iyona ngesiGreki incwadi "omega", ababethi esiluhlaza ingemuva qwa.

Usuku lomhlaba ephakanyiswe negagasi umsebenzi zezombangazwe nezenhlalo, ngakho-ke sivunyiwe ngobuningi imithetho neziqondiso ukuvikelwa imvelo. ERussia kanye CIS amazwe, ngalolu suku ingenye izinsuku ukuvikelwa ezikwimvelo.

Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke ngalolu suku, lubuthana ukuxoxa ezivamile izinkinga zamazwe omhlaba onke kwemvelo. Ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi usuku Umhlaba nemibukiso ihlelwe, izingqungquthela, ivaliwe, traffic, izihlahla batshala futhi udoti wenziwa.

ERussia, ngokwesiko ngosuku Umhlaba kukhona mass izenzakalo zemvelo nemisebenzi nengadi emagcekeni, emigwaqweni, tikwele.

Apreli 22 njalo isakhamuzi semisebenzi yabo emihle ukubonisa ukwazisa nokubonga ikhaya lethu ezivamile - Earth Umama.